Keith Fullerton Whitman
Keith Fullerton Whitman (born May 29, 1973), also known as Hrvatski, is an American electronic musician who has recorded albums influenced by many genres, including ambient music, drill and bass, and krautrock.
Also recorded as KFW · Hrvatski · ASCIII · Anonymous
Keith Fullerton Whitman

Elekes Andor · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Keith Fullerton Whitman
- Born
- 29 May 1973
- Occupation
- Musician
- Nationality
- United States.
- Fields
- electronic music.
- Education
- Berklee College of Music.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Keith Fullerton Whitman (born May 29, 1973), also known as Hrvatski, is an American electronic musician who has recorded albums influenced by many genres, including ambient music, drill and bass, and krautrock.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
Keith Fullerton Whitman (born 1973) is a musician, of American nationality. The musician was born in Somerville. Keith Fullerton Whitman is also known as Anonymous and ASCIII. Keith Fullerton Whitman was educated at Berklee College of Music. The work spans electronic music.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 28 September 2026
VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Keith Fullerton Whitman. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q4568516 · wikipedia · Keith Fullerton Whitman
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Background — person • Name — Keith Fullerton Whitman • Alias — * Hrvatski • ASCIII • Anonymous • Born — 29 May 1973 • Origin — Somerville, Massachusetts, U.S. • Genre — * Electronic • ambient • drone • breakcore • experimental • noise • Occupation — Musician • Instrument — * Computer • analog modular synthesizers • guitars • Years Active — 1994–present • Label — * Kranky • Planet Mu • Locust Music • Carpark • PAN • Editions Mego
Career
Career
Whitman studied computer music at Berklee College of Music, where he was exposed to modern electronic music composition and synthesis. Whitman says that before this he was initially drawn to making music by listening to the radio in the New York city suburbs in the 1980s. His moniker ASCIII has released music distributed with an academic journal. His studio and live setup usually consists of a PowerBook running Max/MSP or Logic Pro, and other analogue instruments, such as guitars, ouds, and synthesizers. Whitman started recording using his own name in 2001, and most of his work recorded today is under that name. His brother, former MIT scientist Brian Alexander Whitman and co-founder of The Echo Nest, is also an electronic musician and sound artist performing under name Blitter. Whitman has released music on record labels such as Planet Mu, Editions Mego, Kranky, and Carpark Records, as well on his own record label Reckankreuzungsklankewerkzeuge. Whitman records and performs using many aliases, of which the best-known is Hrvatski (the Croatian word for Croatian). His works under the Hrvatski moniker mainly fell under the 'drill and bass' subgenre of IDM, and were his main musical outlet in the mid-to-late 1990s. Other solo aliases include ASCIII and Anonymous. Whitman was in multiple bands in the 1990s, including El-Ron, The Liver Sadness, Sheket/Trabant, The Finger Lakes, and Gai/Jin. Under the alias Hrvatski, Whitman released Swarm & Dither (2002). Under his real name, he released Playthroughs (2002), Multiples (2005), and Lisbon (2006). In 2013, Whitman released Greatest Hits on SoundCloud: a 12-hour-long audio project developed from samples of pop songs from his youth. Sample are snipped out, slowed to half speed and then run through his signature array of boxes and generators to create an "automatic enhancement" of the original tune.
Studio albums
Studio albums
• Okapi Tracks (as Hrvatski; MP3.com, 1999) • Oiseaux 96-98 (as Hrvatski; Reckankreuzungsklankewerkzeuge, 1999) • 21:30 for Acoustic Guitar... (Apartment B, 2001) • Playthroughs (Kranky, 2002) • Swarm & Dither (as Hrvatski; Planet Mu, 2002) • Dartmouth Street Underpass (Locust Music, 2003) • Antithesis (Kranky, 2004) • Schöner Flußengel (Kranky, 2004) • Irrevocably Overdriven Break Freakout Megamix (as Hrvatski; Entschuldigen, 2005) • Multiples (Kranky, 2005) • Twenty Two Minutes for Electric Guitar (Entschuldigen, 2005) • Yearlong (with Greg Davis; Carpark, 2005) • Taking Away (Digitalis Ltd., 2009) • Dream House Variations (Arbor, 2009) • Disingenuity b/w Disingenuousness (PAN, 2010) • Generator (Root Strata, 2011) • Generators (Editions Mego, 2012) • Occlusions (Editions Mego, 2012)
Live albums
Live albums
• Lisbon (Kranky, 2006) • Live Occlusions (1) (Protracted View, 2013) • Live Occlusions (2) (Protracted View, 2013)
Compilation appearances
Compilation appearances
• "20041203.Wfmu" on Brainwaves (2006)
Other activities
Whitman has run Mimaroglu Music Sales which offered distribution of an extensive collection of avant-garde music. Mimaroglu Music Sales has been rechristened to Alpha State NYC in 2019. Whitman also operates Creel Pone, a bootleg record label that "re-issues" early electroacoustic & experimental recordings in CD-R format in small editions.
Influences
As influences on his work, Whitman has mentioned the composers Bernard Bonnier, Luis de Pablo, Pietro Grossi, Costin Miereanu, Basil Kirchin, Dub Taylor, François Bayle, Steve Birchall, Michael Czajkowski, Douglas Leedy, Jacques Lejeune, and Richard Pinhas.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Keith Fullerton Whitman Interview 2012, M3event.wordpress.com
- 2.Cascone, Kim. CD Program Notes. Computer Music Journal. 24. 4. 91–94. 2000. 10.1162/comj.2000.24.4.91.
- 3.Brian Whitman. Alumni.media.mit.edu. 2006.
- 4.Wray, Daniel Dylan. Lifetime Achievement: A Guide to Keith Fullerton Whitman's Intricate Experimental Discography. Bandcamp Daily. March 14, 2019.
- 5.Sylvester, Nicolas B. Keith Fullerton Whitman. Pitchfork. January 1, 2003.
- 6.Leone, Dominique. Hrvatski: Swarm & Dither. Pitchfork. October 14, 2002.
- 7.Rothman, Joshua. Keith Fullerton Whitman, "Playthroughs". The New Yorker. May 21, 2018.
- 8.Top 50 Albums of 2005 (page 2). Pitchfork. December 30, 2005.
- 9.Top 50 Albums 2006 (page 5). Cokemachineglow. December 20, 2006.
- 10.Keith Fullerton Whitman shares ambitious 12-hour Greatest Hits collection – FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music. December 23, 2014.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Music memorabilia
42,307 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Keith FergusonPerson
- Keith FlintPerson
- Keith ForseyPerson
- Keith FrankPerson
- Keith HarrisPerson
- Keith HopwoodPerson
- Keith HudsonPerson
- Keith JarrettPerson
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Keith Fullerton Whitman?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.