Kaljo Põllu
Kaljo Põllu (28 November 1934 in Kopa, Hiiumaa – 23 March 2010) was an Estonian artist. In 1962 he received a diploma in glass art, and became director of art cabinet of Tartu State University; he founded the contemporary artist's group Visarid in 1966 in Tartu. In 1973 he moved to Tallinn, where from 1975 to 1996 he taught drawing in the Estonian Academy of Arts; at this point his art changed in style dramatically as he searched for influences from ancient Finno-Ugric culture.
Kaljo Põllu
- Born
- 1934 · Kopa.
- Died
- 2010
- Nationality
- Estonia
- Occupation
- painter · artist · art educator
- Education
- Estonian Academy of Arts
- Honours
- Merited Artist of Estonian SSR · Kristjan Raud Prize · Jakob Hurt's National Culture Award · Order of the National Coat of Arms and 5th Class · National Identity Award
- Languages
- Estonian
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Documentary summary
Kaljo Põllu (28 November 1934 in Kopa, Hiiumaa – 23 March 2010) was an Estonian artist. In 1962 he received a diploma in glass art, and became director of art cabinet of Tartu State University; he founded the contemporary artist's group Visarid in 1966 in Tartu. In 1973 he moved to Tallinn, where from 1975 to 1996 he taught drawing in the Estonian Academy of Arts; at this point his art changed in style dramatically as he searched for influences from ancient Finno-Ugric culture.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q2184531 · wikipedia · Kaljo Põllu
In this article
Creative career
Creative career
In 2007 the University of Tartu gave Põllu their "Contribution to Estonian National Identity" award.
Kaljo Põllu studied at Estonian Academy of Arts. The recorded working language is Estonian. Employment is recorded with University of Tartu. Work by Kaljo Põllu is recorded in the collections of Art Museum of Estonia. Distinctions recorded are Merited Artist of Estonian SSR, Kristjan Raud Prize, Jakob Hurt's National Culture Award and Order of the National Coat of Arms, 5th Class.
• 1959–1962 first independently created graphic and painting works during studies in the art academy
Tartu period
Tartu period
• 1962–1975 graphic works on impressions from travels in Estonia, Koola peninsula and Transcaucasia • 1963–1972 abstract, pop-like and op-like graphic artwork and paintings • 1967–1972 establishing and directing the artistic group "Visarid" • 1973–1975 collection "Kodalased" ("People at Home") of mezzotinto graphic works (25 works)
Tallinn period
Tallinn period
• 1978–1984 collection "Kalivägi" ("Kali People") of mezzotinto graphic works (65 works) • 1987–1991 collection "Taevas ja maa" ("Heaven and Earth") of mezzotinto graphic works (40 works) • 1991–1995 collection "Kirgastumine" ("Enlightenment") of mezzotinto graphic works (47 works) • 1994–2008 created more than 100 paintings on figurative impossibleness and seemingly three-dimensionality • 1998–2003 establishing and directing the artistic group "YDI"
Personal exhibitions outside Estonia (selection; all graphics exhibitions)
Personal exhibitions outside Estonia (selection; all graphics exhibitions)
• 1972 exhibition of ex libris by Kaljo Põllu in Frederikshavn (Denmark) • 1972 exhibition of graphics together with Allex Kütt in the central exhibition hall of all-Soviet Artists Union (25 Gorki Str., Moscow) • 1984 exhibitions in the library of Helsinki University (Finland) and in Stavanger (Norway) • 1985 exhibition in Jyväskylä (Finland) • 1986 exhibition in Södertäle Art Hall (Sweden) • 1987 exhibitions in Kymenlaakso (Finland); in Göteborg Art Museum, Västerbotten and in Örebro (Sweden) • 1989 exhibition in Alta (Norway) • 1990 exhibitions in Suomi Gallery and in Folkens Museum (both in Stockholm, Sweden); in Nordic House (Reykjavik, Iceland); during the VII International Fenno-Ugric Congress in Debrecen (Hungary) • 1991 exhibitions in Oulu town library and in the art gallery "Pinacotheca" of Jyväskylä University (Finland); in Szombathelys (Hungary) • 1992 exhibitions in Qaqortoq (Greenland/Denmark); in Seattle and Hancock-Michigan (USA); in Sorbonne Centre of Paris University (France) • 1993 exhibition in Palm Beach Community College Florida (USA) • 1994 exhibitions in Grazi Minorite Monastery (Austria), in Kammel Dok architecture centre (Copenhagen, Denmark) • 1995 exhibitions in Finnish embassy in Paris (France), in Museum für Völkerkunde (Wien, Austria), during the VII International Fenno-Ugric Congress in Jyväskylä (Finland), in Barcelona University (Spain) • 1996 exhibition in Sevilla and Salamanca University (Spain) • 2001 exhibition in Budapest (Hungary) • 2002 exhibition in Dublin National Theatre (Ireland)
Identity
Identity
Kaljo Põllu is recorded as having received Merited Artist of Estonian SSR, Kristjan Raud Prize and Jakob Hurt's National Culture Award.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1934
Kaljo Põllu was born in 1934 at Kopa.
2010
Kaljo Põllu died in 2010.
Exhibition catalogues published outside Estonia about Kaljo Põllu
* * * * * * * There have been published approx. 30 titles on Kaljo Põllu's artwork in newspapers and journals outside Estonia.
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Kaljo Põllu received Merited Artist of Estonian SSR, Kristjan Raud Prize, Jakob Hurt's National Culture Award, Order of the National Coat of Arms, 5th Class and National Identity Award.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Kaljo Põllu”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2184531: Kaljo Põllu
General reference · Wikidata
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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