Kali for Women

• Status — Dissolved • Founders — Urvashi Butalia Ritu Menon • Successor — Zubaan Books Women Unlimited • Country — India • Publications — Books

Kali for Women was founded by Urvashi Butalia and Ritu Menon in 1984. Butalia had previously worked with Oxford University Press and Zed Books in Delhi, while Ritu Menon was a scholar. The pair met when Menon was working on a list of women's books for Vikas, and Butalia was working on a list for Zed. Butalia was frustrated that she could not find many works written by women and published in India. Seeing the creation of Virago Press and the Feminist Press elsewhere, she decided to create an Indian women's publishing house with Menon. Menon and Butalia's goal was to make Indian women's voices heard by publishing academic works, activists' writings, translations, and fiction. Kali for Women was associated with the international women in print movement, which aimed to create autonomous alternative communications networks created by and for women. They started with very little capital, working out of Menon's garage. A few small grants enabled their first publication. They did not pay themselves, and they created multiple income streams to sustain the organization, including making books for the Festivals of India. Their own books each cost about Rs 60,000 to publish. Kali for Women eventually moved to an office in Hauz Khas and hired an employee, Jose Anthony, to help with administrative work. In 2003, the founders parted ways. Butalia set up Zubaan Books in 2003, which publishes fiction, general interest books and children's titles in addition to feminist titles. Menon founded Women Unlimited.