Julia Abercromby, Baroness Abercromby
Julia Janet Georgiana Abercromby, Baroness Abercromby (née Haldane-Duncan; 24 January 1840 – 8 December 1915) was a British courtier, noblewoman, and artist.
Also recorded as Julia Janet Georgiana Abercromby, Baroness Abercromby · Hon. Julia Haldane-Duncan · Hon. Julia Janet Georgiana Haldane-Duncan · Julia Haldane-Duncan
Julia Abercromby, Baroness Abercromby

Alexander Bassano · Public domain
- Name
- The Lady Abercromby
- Birth Name
- Julia Janet Georgiana Haldane-Duncan
- Born
- 24 January 1840
- Birthplace
- Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
- Died
- 8 December 1915
- Place of death
- Camperdown, Dundee, Scotland
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Italy
- Occupation
- painter · aristocrat · artist
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Documentary summary
Julia Janet Georgiana Abercromby, Baroness Abercromby (née Haldane-Duncan; 24 January 1840 – 8 December 1915) was a British courtier, noblewoman, and artist.
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Note VALÉORINE
Julia Abercromby, Baroness Abercromby (1840–1915) was an Italian aristocrat, artist and painter. Born in Naples, the aristocrat died in Dundee. Julia Abercromby, Baroness Abercromby held the position of Lady of the Bedchamber. Works by the aristocrat are held at National Portrait Gallery.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q3739023 · wikipedia · Julia Abercromby, Baroness Abercromby
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Honorific Prefix — The Right Honourable • Name — The Lady Abercromby • Birth Name — Julia Janet Georgiana Haldane-Duncan • Born — 24 January 1840 • Birthplace — Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies • Died — 8 December 1915 • Place of death — Camperdown, Dundee, Scotland • Parents — Adam Haldane-Duncan, 2nd Earl of Camperdown Juliana Cavendish Philips
Life
Life
• Illustration — The first "National Portrait" of Queen Victoria was a watercolour by Abercromby The Hon. Julia Janet Georgiana Haldane-Duncan was born on 24 January 1840 in Naples. Her father was Adam Haldane-Duncan, Viscount Duncan, subsequently Earl of Camperdown, and her mother was Juliana Cavendish Philips, daughter of Sir George Richard Philips, Bt. On 6 October 1858, she married George, 4th Baron Abercromby. Lady Abercromby was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Victoria from April 1874 until March 1885. For her service to the Queen she was awarded The Royal Order of Victoria and Albert, Third Class. Whilst she was a lady-in-waiting she had the honour of painting the first official portrait of the Queen for the National Portrait Gallery. The gallery had requested paintings in 1867 of the Queen and her consort, Prince Albert. A portrait of Albert was sent almost immediately but it was not until 1883 that Abercromby's portrait of the Queen was sent. The picture was created in watercolour and was actually based on an original work by Heinrich von Angeli. The Queen's preference for this portrait is said to be because it does not emphasise the Queen's regalia but the woman behind the power. Lady Abercromby read A Princess of Thule by William Black to Queen Victoria in Autumn 1874. The queen commissioned a watercolor of the protagonist Sheila Mackenzie. The image was published by consent of Queen Elizabeth II for the first time in The Maid of Arran by L. Frank Baum, edited by Marcus D. Mébes. Shreveport: Pumpernickel Pickle, 2021, page 156. She exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1898. Her portrait on Benjamin Jowett was thought to very close to life and the letters from Jowett indicate a close friendship, although Jowett was a friend of her brother Robert Haldane-Duncan, 3rd Earl of Camperdown. Lady Abercromby died on 8 December 1915 leaving a widower but no children.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Naples.
Birth place
Dundee.
Death place
Legacy
Abercromby has paintings in British national collections including the National Portrait Gallery, Balliol College, Oxford and the Britannia Royal Naval College.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Julia Abercromby, Baroness Abercromby”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3739023: Julia Abercromby, Baroness Abercromby
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Lady Julia Janet Georgiana Haldane-Duncan, Peerage.com, accessed January 2013
- 2.Perry, Lara. History's Beauties: Women in the National Portrait Gallery, 1856-1900. Ashgate. 199. 2006. 9780754630814.
- 3.Julia Abercromby, Balliol Archives, accessed 24 January 2013
- 4.National Portrait Gallery: Lady Julia Abercromby
- 5.Julia Janet Georgiana Abercromby.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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