Joseph Raffael
Joseph Raffael (born February 22, 1933 – July 12, 2021) was an American contemporary realist painter known for his large-scale watercolors.
Also recorded as Joe Raffaele · Joseph Raffaele
Joseph Raffael

Josephraffael · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Joseph Raffael
- Birth Name
- Joe Raffaele
- Born
- 22 February 1933
- Birthplace
- Brooklyn, NY, United States
- Died
- 12 July 2021
- Place of death
- Cagnes-sur-Mer
- Spouse
- Lannis Raffael, Judy North
- Awards
- 1974: First Prize, Tokyo International Biennial, Japan
- Field
- Painting Watercolor
- Training
- Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art Yale School of Art
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- painter · printmaker
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Joseph Raffael (born February 22, 1933 – July 12, 2021) was an American contemporary realist painter known for his large-scale watercolors.
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wikidata · Q2390275 · wikipedia · Joseph Raffael
In this article
Biography
Biography
The field of work recorded is painting. Work by Joseph Raffael is recorded in the collections of Art Institute of Chicago, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art and Toledo Museum of Art.

Joseph Raffael Whitney "Man, Boy, Doe" 1965
Joseph Raffael and Judy North · Personal Photographs
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Joseph Raffael • Birth Name — Joe Raffaele • Born — 22 February 1933 • Birthplace — Brooklyn, NY, United States • Died — 12 July 2021 • Place of death — Cagnes-sur-Mer • Spouse — Lannis Raffael, Judy North • Awards — 1974: First Prize, Tokyo International Biennial, Japan • Website — josephraffael.com • Field — Painting Watercolor • Training — Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art Yale School of Art • Works — * Moving Toward the Light II (2016) • Blossoms and Sky (2008) • Renewal (1995) • Blue Pond, Winter Shore (1977) • Hilo (1975)
Early life
Early life
Raffael was born on February 22, 1933 in Brooklyn, New York. He was the youngest of three children and the only son of Sicilian and Swiss-Irish parents, Joseph Marino Raffaele and Cora Kaelin Raffaele. He became interested in drawing at age 7, and during high school years took classes at the Brooklyn Museum. From 1953–54, he attended Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. In the summer of 1954 he studied with Joseph Albers at the Yale Summer School, then attended Yale University where he received his BFA in 1956.
Career
Career
In 1958, he won a Fulbright fellowship to study for two years in Florence and Rome, and began painting complexly colored watercolors of flower forms. He mounted his first New York City exhibition of his Umbrian watercolors in 1963, at the d’Arcy Galleries, while at the same time battling hepatitis from which he almost died; when he recovered, he shifted to "real life" images based on photographs. Raffael’s work received critical praise beginning in the mid-1960s. In 1965, Eleanor Ward’s Stable Gallery held a one-person show of his work. In 1972, using photographs of rivers taken by the artist William Allan, he began to produce his "water painting". In 1973 Time Magazine published an article by Robert Hughes A Slice of the River, describing his water paintings. Hughes stated that the artist’s color-drenched canvases display “a tender virtuosity without parallel in other American figurative painting today.” • Illustration — Lipstick, Braces, 1955, Oil on Canvas, 55" x 40" • Illustration — Man, Boy, Doe, 1965, Whitney Museum In 2018, Raffael collaborated with David Pagel to produce Talking Beauty: A Conversation Between Joseph Raffael and David Pagel about Art, Love, Death, and Creativity. In a review of the book in the San Francisco Review of Books, it was written that, "...the joy of this book is slowly reading the interchange of ideas form the exchanged emails between these two men – comments on life, death, art and artists, writing, creativity, children, pets – all blended into a wondrous tapestry of the essence of being truly alive." "
Personal life
Personal life
• Illustration — For Lannis 1944-2019, watercolor on paper, 91.4 x 91.4 cm - 36 x 36 in. On May 19, 2019 his wife Lannis Wood Raffael died after a long period of health crises. Before her death, Raffael completed his painting "For Lannis: 1944–2019". Raffael died in Cagnes-sur-Mer at the age of 88 on July 12, 2021.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1933
Joseph Raffael was born in 1933 at Brooklyn.
2021
Joseph Raffael died in 2021 at Cagnes-sur-Mer.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Brooklyn.
Birth place
Cagnes-sur-Mer.
Death place
Books
Raffael, Joseph; Pagel, David; Erlanson, Amanda (ed.). Talking Beauty: A Conversation Between Joseph Raffael and David Pagel About Art, Love, Death, and Creativity (Zero+ Publishing, 2018); Goodman, Lanie; Dillard Stroud, Betsy; Pagel, David. Moving Toward the Light: Joseph Raffael (ACC Editions, 2015); Wallach, Amei; Kuspit, Donald. Reflections of Nature, Paintings by Joseph Raffael (Abbeyville Press, 1998); Arthur, John. Realists at Work: Studio Interviews and Working Methods of Ten Leading Contemporary Painters (Watson-Guptill Publications, 1983);
Critical reception and legacy
In 2026, Nancy Hoffman Gallery presented White Ground Paintings, an exhibition devoted to Raffael's early paintings from the mid-1960s. The exhibition reunited works originally shown at the Stable Gallery in New York in 1965, bringing renewed attention to a formative period in the artist's career before his transition to the large-scale watercolor paintings for which he later became known. Reviewing the exhibition for Whitehot Magazine, art critic Riad Miah described the paintings as "strikingly prescient", writing that their fragmented imagery, expansive white grounds, and open pictorial structure anticipated concerns associated with later postmodern painting while continuing to resonate with contemporary visual culture. In an article from 1982, artist Wayne Theibaub reflected on Raffael as typifying "what it meant to be a serious artist. He continues to pursue serious problems in art while staying on the mark, producing substantive work week after week, year after year. He's a good example...of a man who remains true to his aesthetic preoccupations."
Collections
Joseph Raffael's paintings are in the collections of nearly 50 museums and public institutions, including the Oakland Museum of California, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Whitney Museum of American Art, among others. The Whitney's holdings span multiple periods of Raffael's career, including the early oil painting Man, Boy, Doe (c. 1967), Water Painting No. 5 (1973) and Pink Lily with Dragonfly (1981). Man, Boy, Doe was recently acquired by the. museum and featured in its 2025-2026 exhibition Sixties Surreal, examining the influence of Surrealism on American art of the 1960's. • Illustration — Parrot Moving Towards the Light, 2020
Awards
• 1974 First Prize, Tokyo International Biennial, Japan • 1960 Louis Comfort Tiffany Fellowship • 1958 Fulbright Fellowship
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Jones, Kelly. In Memory of Joseph Raffael. Museum of Outdoor Arts. 28 October 2021.
- 2.Raffaele, Joseph. RKD Research.
- 3.2003 interview with Helen Ferrulli for Childhoods of Artists Research Project.
- 4.MacEvoy, Bruce. Watercolor Artists: Joseph Raffael. Handprint. 2015.
- 5.Joseph Raffael: Autobiographical. Nancy Hoffman Gallery.
- 6.Hughes, Robert. A Slice of the River. TIME. 1973.
- 7.Book Review: 'Talking Beauty: A Conversation Between Joseph Raffael and David Pagel About Art, Love, Death, and Creativity' by Joseph Raffael.
- 8.www.nancyhoffmangallery.com.
- 9.Home. Nancy Hoffman Gallery.
- 10.Miah, Riad. An Earlier Future: Joseph Raffael's White Ground Paintings at Nancy Hoffman Gallery. Whitehot Magazine. July 2026. June 28, 2026.
- 11.Raffael. The Sacramento Bee. F1. November 7, 1982.
- 12.Sixties Surreal Checklist. Whitneymedia.org. September 12, 2025.
- 13.Biography of Fine Art Watercolor Artist, Joseph Raffael. josephraffael.com.
- 14.Kawakita, Michiaki. Tokyo International Biennale: New Image in Painting. Specific Object/David Platzker.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Furman, Anna. Joseph Raffael’s Prismatic Watercolors Celebrate the Beauty of the Natural World. Artsy, 21 Sept 2015.
- MacMillian, Kyle. In this case, being beautiful is enough. The Denver Post, 13 May 2009.
- Joseph Raffael: Random Thoughts and Painting Diaries. artistsnetwork, 16 March 2009.
- Cotter, Holland. Art in Review: Joseph Raffael. The New York Times, 25 March 1994.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2390275: Joseph RaffaelWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
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