Johnson

He has composed music for more than 300 Malayalam films, the most by any composer except for G. He was the first music director from Malayalam cinema to be honoured with the National film Awards.He composed music for some of the most important motion pictures of Malayalam cinema, including Koodevide, Namukku Paarkkan Munthiri Thoppukal, Oru Minnaminunginte Nurunguvettam, Vadakkunokkiyantram, Perumthachan, Njan Gandharvan, Ponthan Mada, and Bhoothakkannadi.

• Name — Johnson • Birth Name — T. A. Johnson • Alias — Johnson Master • Born — 26 March 1953 • Birthplace — Trichur, Travancore-Cochin, India • Died — 18 August 2011 • Instrument — * Harmonium • guitar • flute • drums • violin • accordion • Place of death — Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India • Genre — * Film score • world music • Occupation — * Composer • music director • instrumentalist • singer • Years Active — 1978–2011

Johnson was born in Nellikkunnu near Trichur (Thrissur) in the state of Travancore-Cochin (now part of Kerala), on 26 March 1953. His father, the late Thattil Antony, was a bank employee. His secondary education was at St. Thomas School in Thope, Trichur. Johnson was a singer in the choir of Nellikkunnu St. Sebastian's Church. He used to sing in youth festivals and musical shows and joined the orchestra team of some local troupes and played harmonium in many concerts. He also used to sing in female voice in ganamelas (a stage show where film songs are sung by amateur or professional artists). Within a few years, the club became one of the most sought after musical troupes in Kerala, and had more than fifty members. This club used to give accompaniment music to playback singers Jayachandran and Madhuri in their musical shows. It was Jayachandran who introduced Johnson to G. Devarajan, one of the most prolific composers of South Indian cinema then. Devarajan literally adopted Johnson and brought him to Chennai in 1974. Johnson bought an accordion, during this period, from R. K. Shekhar (A. R. Rahman's father), and began assisting Devarajan in filmscoring and composing.

His skilful integration of textual rhythm of the lyrics together with rich tonal arrangement, redefined songwriting in Malayalam cinema, since the late 1980s. In his film scores, Johnson combines native South Indian melodic patterns with the harmonic structure of classical music and this has attained an expressive form of narration through film score. He composed for about 300 films, making him the second most composed music director in Malayalam, after his guru G. Devarajan. Though he has obtained no formal training in classical music, he was able to incorporate the beauty of Carnatic ragas in his songs. Most of his songs were composed on Kalyani raga. Johnson's favourite male singer was K. J. Yesudas, who has recorded many songs for him, while S. Janaki and K. S. Chithra were his favourite female singers. Chithra had some of her most noted songs with Johnson. Johnson is fondly called Johnson Master (Johnson Mashu) by Malayalee audiences. Even his contemporaries and competitors refer him with the tag 'Master' ('mash' in Malayalam). His background scoring style has a cult following. His scores from Thoovanathumbikal, Namukku Parkkan Munthirithoppukal, Manichitrathazhu, Thaniyavarthanam, Chitram, Bharatham, Aparan, Kireedam, Sukrutham are considered to be amongst the best.

Johnson died at his home in Chennai on 18 August 2011 at the age of 58, due to a massive heart attack. He was survived by his wife Rani Johnson, son Renn Johnson and daughter Shan Johnson. Renn Johnson died on 25 February 2012 in a motorbike accident in Chennai. Shan Johnson, a trained singer and musician, died of a cardiac arrest at her flat in Chennai on 5 February 2016. They are interred at the St Sebastian's church cemetery in Nellikunnu, Thrissur.

• Year — Album • 1979 — Cheriyachante Kroorakrithyangal • 1981 — Premageethangal • Oridathoru Phayalvaan • Inaye Thedi • Raktham • Chaatta • Parvathi • 1982 — Football • Sooryan • Ithiri Neram Othiri Karyam • Kelkatha Shabdam • Palangal • Kilukilukkam • Swarna Gopuram • Ithu Njangalude Kadha • Ormakkayi • Thuranna Jail • 1983 — Koodevide • Shesham Kaazhchayil • Kolakomban • Onnu Chirikkoo • Kattathe Kilikkoodu • Naseema • Thamburu • Thavalam • Ivide Thudangunnu • 1984 — Parannu Parannu Parannu • Sandarbham • Ente Upasana • Swanthamevide Bandhamevide • 1985 — Akkacheede Kunjivava • Nerariyum Nerathu • Oru Kudakkeezhil • Makan Ente Makan • Kadha Ithu Vare • Mounanombaram • Upaharam • Sannaham • Jwalanam • Oduvil Kittiya Vartha • Aa Neram Alpa Dooram • Ozhivukalam • 1986 — Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal • Oru Katha Oru Nunnakkatha • Neram Pularumpol • Akalangalil • Kariyila Kattu Pole • Ice Cream • Malamukalile Daivam • Ente Entethumathram • Thidambu • 1987 — Oru Minnaminunginte Nurunguvettam • Sruthi • Athinumappuram • Ithente Needhi • Arinjo Ariyatheyo • Onnam Manam Poomanam • Archana Pookkal • Kathirippinte Thudakkam • 1988 — Aparan • Unnikrishnante Adyathe Christmas • Ponmuttayidunna Tharavu • Isabella • 1989 — Peruvannapurathe Visheshangal • Varavelpu • Varnatheru • Radham • Nerunnu Nanmakal • Lal Americayil • Kireedam • Artham • Dasaratham • Vadakkunokkiyantram • Mazhavilkavadi • Pradeshika Varthakal • Pandu Pandoru Desathu • 1990 — Nanma Niranjavan Sreenivasan • Malootty • Paavakkoothu • Varthamanakaalam • Muppathi Randam Naal • Shubhayathra • Sunday 7 PM • Sandram • Dr. Pasupathy • Kalikkalam • Gajakesariyogam • Rajavazhcha • Kouthuka Vaarthakal • Ee Kanni Koodi • Cheriya Lokavum Valiya Manushyarum • Niyamam Endu Cheyyum • Orukkam • Thalayanamanthram • Pavam Pavam Rajakumaran • Kaattukuthira • Sasneham • Mridula • Mukham • Ananthanum Appukkuttanum Anayundu • Khalasi • 1991 — Kakka Thollayiram • Sundari Kakka • Nettipattam • Beli • Chanchaattam • Perunthachan • Kankettu • Ezhunnaallathu • Mimics Parade • Athiradhan • Arangu • Kanal Kaattu • Innathe Program • Karpoora Deepam • Aanaval Mothiram • Sandhesam • Apoorvam Chilar • Ennum Nanmakal • Njaan Gandharvan • Nagarathil Samsaaravishayam • Venal Kinavukal • Cheppukilukkana Changaathi • Nayam Vyakthamakkunnu • 1992 — My Dear Muthachan • Thalasthanam • Kunukkkitta Kozhi • Mahanagaram • Kasargode Khadarbhai • Snehasaagaram • Oottyppattanam • Aadharam • Maanthrika Cheppu • Ezharapponnana • Savidham • Kudumba Sametham • Neelakkurukkan • Sadayam • Poochaikkaru Manikettum • Aayaram Gayaram • Ambathu Lakshavum Maruthi Carum • 1993 — Addheham Enna Iddheham • Golanthara Vartha • Samooham • Ghoshayaathra • Ente Sreekuttiku • Maanavam • Samaagamam • Chenkol • Agneyam • O' Faby • Meleparambil Aanveedu • Chamayam • Naaraayam • Thalamura • Paamaram • 1994 — CID Unnikrishnan B.A., B.Ed. • Rajadhaani • Pakshe • Ponthan Mada • The City • Kudumba Visesham • Sandanagopaalam • Manathe Vellitheru • Bhagyavan • Chakoram • Pingami • Malappuram Haji Mahanaaya Joji • Kunjikkili • Leader • 1995 — Ezharakuttam • Saadaram • Ormakal Undaayirikkanam • Kaattile Thadi Thevarude Aana • Mangalam Veettil Manaseswari Gupta • Sunny Scooter • Sakshyam • Thovala Pookkal • 1996 — Ee Puzhayum Kadannu • Kanchanam • Thooval Kottaram • Udhyanapalakan • Sallapam • Aayiram Naavulla Ananthan • Kalyana Sougandhikam • 1997 — Irattakuttikalude Achan • Killikurisiyile Kudumbhamela • Adivaaram • Bhoothakannadi • Manthra Mothiram • Kudamattam • Sankeerthanam Pole • Guru Sishyan • Oral Mathram • Itha Oru Snehagatha • Churam • Manasam • Nee Varuvolam • Snehasindhooram • Rishyasringan • Athyunnathangalil Koodaram Panithavar • Vachalam • Sammanam • 1998 — Aayushmaanbhava • Manjukaalavum Kazhinju • Vismayam • Chinthavishtayaya Shyamala • Ormacheppu • Kusrithikuruppu • Thirakalkkappuram • Mangamma • 1999 — Angane Oru Avadikkalathu • Veendum Chila Veettukaryangal • 2000 — Swayamvara Panthal • Susanna • Ee Mazha Thenmazha • Oru Cheru Punchiri • 2001 — Narendran Makan Jayakanthan Vaka • Uthaman • The Gift of God • Police Academy • 2002 — Yathrakarude Sradhakku • Dany • Stop Violence • Suvarna Mohangal • 2003 — Parinamam (The Change) • Paadam Onnu: Oru Vilapam • 2006 — Kisan • Photographer • 2007 — AKG • 2008 — Gulmohar • 2009 — Vellathooval • 2011 — Nadakame Ulakam • Anandhan Pillai Adhava Arjunan Pillai • Bharyamar Adharikkapedunnu • Khilafath • 2012 — Navagatharkku Swagatham

The following lists out the films in which Johnson composed the background score but not songs. • Aakaashakottayile Sulthaan • Aalorungi Arangorungi • Aaraante Mulla Kochumulla • Aaravam • Aaryan • Arabikkadal • Abhimanyu • Adimachangala • Agnisharam • Ambada Njaane • Amaram • Amrutham • Arayannangalude Veedu • Avidatheppole Ivideyum • Bharatham • Chamaram • Chithram • Chakravalam Chuvannappol • Chithrathoonukal • Dhanam • Dheem Tharikidathom • Ee Kaikalil • Ekantham • English Medium • Ente Hridayathinte Udama • Ente Kaanakkuyil • Ithum Oru Jeevitham • Iniyum Kurukshethram • Kaanaakkinaavu • Kaarunyam • Kaaryam Nissaaram • Kadathanadan Ambadi • Kadaksham • Kamaladalam • Kazhukan • Keli • Kaikudanna Nilavu • Kissan • Kinnarippuzhayoram • Kodumudikal • Koodum Thedi • Krishnapakshakkilikal • Kudumbapuraanam • Kunjaattakkilikal • Maayamayooram • Madhya Venal • Manasiloru Manimuthu • Manichithrathazhu • Mankamma • Mizhineerppoovukal • Mukunthetta Sumitra Vilikkunnu • Mizhi Randilum • Mounanombaram • No. 1 Snehatheeram Bangalore North • Nokketha Dhoorathu Kannum Nattu • Nombarathi Poovu • Nyayavidhi • Orma Mathram • Ottayal Pattaalam • Oru Cheru punchiri • Puzha • Paadamudra • Parinayam • Pooram • Post Box Number 27 • Pradakshinam • Raagam Thaanam Pallavi • Shreeraagam • Snehapoorvam Meera • Sukrutham • Susanna • Soorya Gaayathri • Thalavattam • Thazhvaram • Thakara • Thaniyavarthanam • Theekkaattu • Thoovanathumbikal • Uncle Bun • Uthara • Utharam • Vadhu Doctoraanu • Vaadakaveettile Athidhi • Vandanam • Valkannadi • Vellanakalude Nadu • Vedikkett • Venkalam • Vishnulokam

As Playback Singer • Year — Track — Album — Composer — Lyricist — Language • 1982 — Aasane Ponnasane — Football — Johnson — Shyam Krishna — Malayalam • 1991 — Aduppoodhum — Naathu Nattaachu — Rajamani — Kalidasan — Tamil • 1992 — Verumoru Moshtavaya Enne — Cheppadividya — S.P. Venkatesh — K. Ayyappa Panicker — Malayalam • 1993 — Paadippokaam — Samagamam — Johnson — O.N.V. Kurup — Malayalam • 1993 — Naadodi Koothadan Vaa — Paamaram — Johnson — Bichu Thirumala — Malayalam • 1995 — Aaraaro Aariraro — Thovalappookkal — Johnson — Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri — Malayalam • 1998 — Mookkilla Naakkilla — Vismayam — Johnson — Raghunath Paleri — Malayalam • 2000 — Himabinduvayi — Susanna — Johnson — K. Jayakumar — Malayalam • 2004 — Theekuruvi — Kangalal Kaidhu Sei — A. R. Rahman — Thenmozhi — Tamil • 2006 — Pulchaadi — Photographer — Johnson — Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri — Malayalam • 2006 — Ammaanam Chemmaanam — Kisan — Johnson — Gireesh Puthenchery — Malayalam • 2008 — Thaazhe Paadam — Gulmohur — Johnson — O.N.V. Kurup — Malayalam

In an interview with Malayala Manorama, Johnson listed the following 13 songs as his favourite songs. • "Aadivaa Katte" (Koodevide) • "Nee Nirayoo Jeevanil" (Premageethangal) • "Swapnam Verumoru Swapnam" (Premageethangal) • "Poo Venam" (Oru Minnaminunginte Nurunguvettam) • "Melle Melle Mukhapadam" (Oru Minnaminunginte Nurunguvettam) • "Gopike Nin Viral" (Kattathe Kilikkoodu) • "Devankanangal" (Njan Gandharvan) • "Swarna mukile" (Ithu Njangaludey Kadha) • "Thankathoni" (Mazhavilkavadi) • "Sundari Poovinu Naanam" (Ente Upasana) • "Shyamambharam" (Artham) • "Enthe Kannanu Karuppu Niram" (Photographer) • "Oru Naal" (Gulmohar)

Johnson began his independent career by composing the film scores of Bharathan's Aaravam (1978), Thakara (1980) and Chamaram (1980). He composed his first soundtracks for the film Inaye Thedi, debut film of director turned still photographer Antony Eastman and actress Silk Smitha. It was Devarajan himself, who suggested Johnson try his hand at direction. Then came Bharathan's Parvathi and Balachandra Menon's Premageethangal. Premageethangal was a notable success with four of its songs – "Swapnam Verumoru Swapnam", "Nee Nirayoo Jeevanil", "Muthum Mudipponnum" and "Kalakalamozhi" attaining cult status. He came to prominence through his collaboration with Malayalam author and director Padmarajan. Koodevide was their first venture, which had one of the most famous songs of Johnson "Aadivaa Kaatte", a pathbreaking song in Malayalam music history. It was one of the first songs in Malayalam to so many western classical elements. The song was born out of Padmarajan's need for a western song for his innovative film. Song composition took place in Woodland's Hotel, Chennai. Another notable feature of this song was the lyrics by O. N. V. Kurup, who for the first time wrote lyrics for a pre-composed song. Johnson worked for 11 films with Padmarajan, including his last film Njan Gandharvan. This productive collaboration saw the detailed screenplay and cinematography of Padmarajan become a fertile ground for expressive musical narration and thematic scores for Johnson. This is seen in some of the greatest motion pictures of Malayalam cinema, like Nombarathipoovu (1987). Another notable collaboration of Johnson was with director Sathyan Anthikkad, with whom he associated in almost 25 films. He was able to provide some of his most popular songs with Anthikkad and this combo is widely accepted to be one of the greatest director-composer collaborations in Malayalam cinema. Acclaimed Malayalam director Bharathan also collaborated with him in multiple films including Parvathy, Palangal, Ormakkayi, Kattathe Kilikkoodu, Ente Upasana, Oru Minnaminunginte Nurunguvettam, Ozhivukalam, Malootty, Chamayam and Churam. His major other collaborations with directors include Mohan (Oru Katha Oru Nunakkatha, Sakshyam, Pakshe and Angane Oru Avadhikkalathu), Sibi Malayil (Kireedam, Chenkol, Dasaratham and Nee Varuvolam), Sreenivasan (Vadakkunokkiyantram and Chinthavishtayaya Shyamala), Lohithadas (Bhoothakkannadi, Kamal (Peruvannapurathe Visheshangal, Shubhayathra, Ee Puzhayum Kadannu and Paavam Paavam Rajakumaran), and Balachandra Menon (Shesham Kazhchayil, Premageethangal, Kilukilukkam, Kelkatha Shabdam and Nayam Vyakthamakkunnu). He is also noted for his collaboration with the Malayalam lyricist Kaithapram Damodaran Namboothiri. Their association began in 1989 with Sathyan Anthikkad's social satire Varavelpu. Most of Johnson's notable works were in the late eighties and early nineties. In 1991, he scored a record number of 31 films, including 29 with Kaithapram. Johnson won National awards for two consecutive years. He won his first National Award for best music direction for the motion picture Ponthan Mada (1993). The next year he got his second National award for Sukrutham for the background score. After an extremely successful career of more than a decade, Johnson took a sabbatical from film scoring by the end of the nineties. The quantity of his works began perishing during this time. By the beginning of the 2000s, he didn't sign any new projects that even his most noted collaborator Sathyan Anthikkad had to find a new composer. In 2003 he did the background score for the NFDC movie Parinamam (The Change) directed by P. Venu.In 2004, he sang the song "Theekuruvi" from Kangalal Kaidhu Sei, which was composed by A. R. Rahman. Perhaps it is the only song recorded by him for any composer other than himself. He returned strongly to the field with Photographer in 2006, which fetched him numerous awards.

Independent Albums • Year — Album — Lyricist — Label • 1987 — Sabarigeetham — Mankombu Gopalakrishnan, N. K. Ravendran, Muttom Gopinath — RJ Series • 1989 — Sneha Deepika — Tharangini Records • 1992 — Onathappam — Bichu Thirumala — Ranjini • 2002 — Nandipoorvam Johnson — Tichus Audios • 2009 — Parishudhan — O.N.V Kurup, Gireesh Puthenchery — Zion Classics • 2011 — Rajavu Ezhunnallunnu — Manorama Music

• Year — Category — Film — Notes • 1993 — Best Music Direction — Ponthan Mada • 1994 — Best Music Direction — Sukrutham — Background score only

• Year — Category — Film • 1982 — Best Music Direction — Ormakkayi • 1989 — Best Music Direction — Mazhavilkavadi, Vadakkunokkiyanthram • 1992 — Best Background Music — Sadayam • 1996 — Best Background Music — Sallapam • 1999 — Best Music Direction — Angene Oru Avadhikkalathu

• Year — Category — Film • 1983 — Best Music Director — Koodevide • 1988 — Best Music Director — Isabella, Ponmuttayidunna Tharavu • 1992 — Best Music Director — Savidham, Kudumbasametham • 1996 — Best Music Director — Sallapam, Ee Puzhayum Kadannu • 2008 — Best Music Director — Gulmohar