John Christen Johansen

John Christen Johansen studied at School of the Art Institute of Chicago and Académie Julian. Training under Frank Duveneck is recorded. The recorded working language is English. Places of work recorded in the authority are Chicago and New York City. Work by John Christen Johansen is recorded in the collections of The Frick Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Art Institute of Chicago, Smithsonian American Art Museum and Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

• Name — John Christen Johansen • Born — 25 November 1876 • Birthplace — Copenhagen, Denmark • Died — 23 May 1964 • Spouse — M. Jean McLane • Children — Margaret, John

• Illustration — John Christen Johansen, Signing of the Treaty of Versailles, 1919 Johansen was born in Copenhagen and came to America as an infant. He studied in Cincinnati under Frank Duveneck and later at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago where he taught from 1901 to 1911. While a member of the faculty of the Art Institute he met, and later wed, recognized portraitist M. Jean McLane (1878–1964). Before focusing primarily on portraiture Johansen painted landscapes. In 1915 he was elected to the National Academy of Design.

Leaving Chicago in 1919, Johansen moved to Paris, where he studied at the Académie Julian where he learned academic technique while being exposed to the ideas of modernism. He maintained friendships with other artists including James Abbott McNeill Whistler and John Singer Sargent. • Illustration — Johansen's grave at Oak Woods Cemetery At the conclusion of World War I, Johansen was commissioned by the U.S. government to document the signing of the Treaty of Versailles which today hangs in the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. Other portraits include the original Presidential portrait of President Herbert Hoover, official U.S. Department of Justice portrait of Attorney General Robert H. Jackson (which later became the basis of the official U.S. Supreme Court portrait of Justice Robert H. Jackson), official Vermont State House portrait of Governor Percival Clement, two works in the United States Capitol, and works in the collections of the Dallas Museum of Art, National Gallery, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Academy of Design, the Art Institute of Chicago and the Richmond Art Museum. He died in New Canaan, Connecticut on 23 May 1964, at the age of 87, and was buried at Oak Woods Cemetery in Chicago.

• Lewis, R.W.B. and Nancy Lewis. American Characters - Selections From The National Portrait Gallery, Accompanied By Literary Portraits. Yale University: 2000. ASIN B000JZVXP2. • Robbins, Daniel. The Vermont State House: A History and Guide. The Vermont State House Preservation Committee: 1980. • Voss, Frederick S. Portraits of the Presidents Revised Edition: The National Portrait Gallery. Rizolli: 2007..