John Butler Yeats

John Butler Yeats studied at Trinity College, Dublin. The recorded working language is English. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Work by John Butler Yeats is recorded in the collections of National Gallery of Ireland, National Portrait Gallery, Ashmolean Museum and Ulster Museum.

• Name — John Butler Yeats • Honorific Suffix — RHA • Born — 16 March 1839 • Birthplace — Lawrencetown, County Down, Ireland • Died — 3 February 1922 • Place of death — New York City, U.S. • Resting Place — Chestertown, New York, U.S. • Education — Trinity College Dublin Heatherley School of Fine Art[2] • Known for — Painting • Children — W. B. Yeats Lily Yeats Elizabeth Yeats Jack Butler Yeats

Yeats was born in Lawrencetown, townland of Tullylish, County Down to an Anglo-Irish family. His parents were William Butler Yeats (1806–1862) and Jane Grace Corbert; John Butler Yeats was the eldest of nine children. Educated at Trinity College Dublin, and a member of the University Philosophical Society, John Butler Yeats began his career as a lawyer and devilled briefly with Isaac Butt before he took up painting in 1867 and studied at the Heatherley School of Fine Art. After John Butler Yeats returned to Ireland in 1881, he began to exhibit paintings at the Royal Hibernian Academy, which elected him a member (RHA) in 1892.[3] There are few records of his sales, so there is no catalogue of his work in private collections. It is possible that some of his early work may have been destroyed by fire in World War II. It is clear that he had no trouble getting commissions as his sketches and oils are found in private homes in Ireland, England and America. His later portraits show great sensitivity to the sitter. However, he was a poor businessman and was never financially secure. He moved house frequently and shifted several times between England and Ireland. In 1907, at the age of 68, he travelled to New York aboard the ' with his daughter Lily and never returned to Ireland.[4] In October 1909 he moved into his final home, a boarding house run by the Petitpas sisters which was located at 317 West 29th Street. In New York, he was friendly with members of the Ashcan School of painters. He died in the boarding house on 3 February 1922.[5] Edmund Quinn made a death mask which is now in the collection of the Yeats Society in Sligo. John Butler Yeats is buried in Chestertown Rural Cemetery in Chestertown, New York, next to his friend, Jeanne Robert Foster.

Yeats married Susan Pollexfen (13 July 1841 – 3 January 1900) on 10 September 1863 at St. John's Church, Sligo. Susan Yeats was dismayed when her husband abandoned the study of law to become an artist.[6] Susan is described as a "shadowy figure" who went "quietly, pitifully, mad".[7] John and Susan had three sons and three daughters, including writer William Butler Yeats and artists Jack Butler Yeats, Susan Mary "Lily" Yeats, and Elizabeth Corbet "Lollie" Yeats.

• Illustration — Portrait of W. B. Yeats (1900) • Illustration — Self-portrait (1919) • Illustration — Portrait of Countess Constance Markievicz (before 1922); an Irish politician, revolutionary nationalist and suffragette; pencil drawing

The authorities additionally record the headings Butler Yeats John, J. Butler Yeats, J. His recorded language was English. He was the child of William Butler Yeats and Jane Grace Corbet. He married Susan Pollexfen. 4 children are recorded: William Butler Yeats, Jack Butler Yeats, Elizabeth Yeats and Lily Yeats.