Johannes Helms
Illustration — Johannes Helms. Johannes Helms (8 November 1828 – 4 December 1895) was a Danish writer and schoolmaster who experienced the Three Years' War firsthand.
Johannes Helms
- Born
- 1828. · Sørbymagle.
- Died
- 1895. · Copenhagen.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Denmark.
- Occupation
- writer and poet.
- Education
- University of Copenhagen and Frederiksborg Gymnasium og HF.
- Languages
- Danish.
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wikidata · Q741393 · wikipedia · Johannes Helms
In this article
Biography
Biography
Helms was born in the rectory of Sørbymagle County. His father, Søren Bagger Helms (1788–1872), was the local rector and his mother, Nicoline Marie Zeuthen (1789–1870), was her husband's second wife. Four of the couples sons were present in Schleswig-Holstein during the battles in 1864 and subsequently published their experiences. He graduated from Frederiksborg Gymnasium in 1847 and continued onto Philology at the University of Copenhagen that same year. At the time he was a member of the Studenter Væbningen (a military unit made up of university students and a de facto competitor/substitute for the Copenhagen police). In March 1850 he joined the Danish army partaking in the nationalistic frenzy erupting in those months. He was promoted to Fourer (sergeant) before the Battle of Fredericia and received the Silver Cross for his actions there. He returned to his studies two-and-a-half year later and continued as a member of the Student Guard for the remainder of his student-period. In 1856, after working as a private teacher, Johannes became teacher at the judiciary school of Slesvig. He had to leave this position due to the War of 1864. In 1867 he was appointed headmaster of Borgerdydsskolen at Christianshavn, a position he held until his death. In 1887 he became honorary doctor at the university and in 1892 he was elected a member of the Copenhagen City Council. In July 1875 he accepted two of the first female students in Denmark: Nielsine Nielsen and Marie Gleerup, who were graduated by Ludvig Trier 9 July 1877. He was succeeded as headmaster by his son-in-law, Peter C.G. Leuning.
Works
Works
• Nogle Vers ('Some Verses'), published in 1856. • Soldaterliv i Krig og Fred ('A Soldier's Life in War and Peace'), published in 1875, is a general recount of his personal story as a soldier in the First Schleswig War. • "The Childhood and Adolescence of Vestre Borgerdyd School" published in 1884. • Fortællinger og Digte, Sange og Viser ('Stories and Poems, Songs and Verses') published in 1888, a compilation of his lyrical works and a now-rare Danish account of the events in Slesvig of January and February 1864. • Grib: a fictionalized account of incidents happening in and around Gribskov in North Zealand during the Napoleonic Wars. Helms' own foreword claims the names as having been altered for anonymity; the story centers around the folkloric figures "Mother Grib" and "Brother Rus" and the attested slavery and piracy in North Zealand in the beginning of the century as well as forging a link to the legendary disappearance of Nólsoyar Páll.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1828
Johannes Helms was born on 8 November 1828.
1895
Johannes Helms died on 4 December 1895.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Sørbymagle.
Birth place
Copenhagen.
Death place
Legacy
His song "Jeg elsker de grønne Lunde" ("I love the green meadows") is a well-known staple in Danish song books and was featured in the TV series Matador. The text was translated into Esperanto in the 1920s. Soldaterliv i Krig og Fred ('A Soldier's Life in War and Peace') was reprinted and published in an edited version on the 150-year anniversary of the breakout of the war in 1848.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q741393: Johannes Helms
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Johannes Helms”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Literature
• Leif Ludwig Albertsen: "Jeg elsker de grønne Lunde" in: Danske Studier, 1968, pp. 120–125.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Johannes Helms, revision 1197661234 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
References
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authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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