Johann Christian Kittel
Johann Christian Kittel (18 February 1732 – 17 April 1809) was a German organist, composer, and teacher. He was one of the last students of Johann Sebastian Bach. His students included Michael Gotthard Fischer, Karl Gottlieb Umbreit, Johann Wilhelm Hässler and Christian Heinrich Rinck.
Johann Christian Kittel

Konrad Westermayr · Public domain
- Born
- 1732. · Erfurt.
- Died
- 1809. · Erfurt.
- Nationality
- Germany.
- Occupation
- composer, organist and musician.
- Fields
- classical music.
- Movements
- Baroque music.
- Teachers
- Johann Sebastian Bach and Jakob Adlung.
- Languages
- German.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Johann Christian Kittel (18 February 1732 – 17 April 1809) was a German organist, composer, and teacher. He was one of the last students of Johann Sebastian Bach. His students included Michael Gotthard Fischer, Karl Gottlieb Umbreit, Johann Wilhelm Hässler and Christian Heinrich Rinck.
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Note VALÉORINE
Johann Christian Kittel (1732–1809) was a German composer, musician and organist. The composer was born and died in Erfurt. Johann Christian Kittel was associated with Baroque music.
Genres include classical music. Languages used include German.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q445696 · wikipedia · Johann Christian Kittel
In this article
Biography
Biography
List of music students by teacher: K to M#Johann Christian Kittel.
Training under Johann Sebastian Bach and Jakob Adlung is recorded. Joseph Martin Kraus, Johann Wilhelm Hässler and Christian Heinrich Rinck are recorded as having studied under Johann Christian Kittel. The recorded working language is German. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are classical music.
Kittel was born and died in Erfurt. He first studied with Jakob Adlung. He moved to Leipzig in 1748 and was a favourite – and the last – pupil of Johann Sebastian Bach until Bach's death two years later. He was appointed organist and teacher in Langensalza in 1751, following which he returned to Erfurt as organist of the Barfüßerkirche, in 1756, moving to the Predigerkirche in 1762. He refused many generous and more munificent offers, including one in 1790 from Duchess Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel to travel to Italy, remaining in Erfurt for the rest of his life. He played many evening recitals there and was famous as a virtuoso organist. Goethe, Herder, and Wieland all went to hear him play, and he made a concert tour to Hamburg in 1800, remaining there for a year while preparing a book of chorales for Schleswig-Holstein.
Piano
Piano
6 Sonaten... nebst einer Fantasie (Gera, 1789) 6 Veränderungen, über... Nicht so traurig (Saint Petersburg, 1797)
Organ
Organ
Der angehende praktische Organist, oder Anweisung zum zweckmässigen Gebrauch der Orgel bei Gottesverehrungen in Beispielen, textbook, 3 volumes (Erfurt, 1801–1808) Vierstimmige Choräle mit Vorspielen... für die Schleswig-Hollsteinischen Kirchen, 2 volumes (Altona, 1803) 24 Choräle mit 8 verschiedenen Bässen über eine Melodie, ed. J. C. H. Rinck (Offenbach, 1811) Grosse Präludien, 2 volumes (Leipzig) 24 kurze Choralvorspiele (Offenbach) Variationen über 2 Choräle (Leipzig) 24 leichte Choral-Vorspiele (Bonn and Cologne)
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1809
Johann Christian Kittel died at Erfurt.
Compositions
He considered himself to be "grounded in the principles of Bach" and aimed "to awaken, maintain and heighten feelings of devotion in the hearts of his hearers by means of music". His teaching and composition fulfilled this aim by a restriction to simple forms which were best suited to liturgical use. He wrote some large-scale organ works such as double chorale variations based on Bach's examples, though he was influenced by the contemporary galant style, with a strong emphasis on melody. His piano sonatas of 1789 have features in common with the Viennese classical school.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Karl Gustav Fellerer. Kittel, Johann Christian. 2001.
- A. Dreetz: Johann Christian Kittel, der letzte Bach-schüler (Berlin, 1932)
- J. P. Anthony: The Organ Works of Johann Christian Kittel (dissertation, Yale University, 1978)
- J. Burg: "Johann Christian Kittel (1732–1809), un grand pédagogue de l'orgue, maillon important dans la tradition de Jean-Sébastien Bach", in L’orgue: cahiers et mémoires, no. 228 (1993)
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q445696: Johann Christian KittelWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Music memorabilia
42,307 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Johann Christian BechlerPerson
- Johann Christian FischerPerson
- Johann Christian GebauerPerson
- Johann Christian HertelPerson
- Johann Christian LobePerson
- Johann Christian SchickhardtPerson
- Johann Christoph AltnickolPerson
- Johann Christoph Bach IPerson
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