Johann Böhm
Johann Böhm (20 January 1895 – 27 November 1952) was a Czech chemist of German ethnicity who focused on photochemistry and radiography. The aluminum-containing mineral boehmite (or böhmite) was named after him.
Johann Böhm

Johann Böhm · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection · Public Domain Mark
- Name
- Johann Böhm
- Born
- 20 January 1895
- Birthplace
- České Budějovice, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary
- Died
- 27 November 1952
- Place of death
- Prague, Czechoslovakia
- Education
- German Polytechnic University in Prague
- Known for
- Boehmite
- Nationality
- Germany
- Occupation
- chemist · teacher · photographer · physicist
- Fields
- chemistry · physics · educational system
- Languages
- German · Czech · Germanic languages
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Documentary summary
Johann Böhm (20 January 1895 – 27 November 1952) was a Czech chemist of German ethnicity who focused on photochemistry and radiography. The aluminum-containing mineral boehmite (or böhmite) was named after him.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Johann Böhm studied at Czech Technical University in Prague and faculty of science, German University in Prague. The recorded working language is German, Czech and Germanic languages. The field of work recorded is chemistry, physics and educational system. Places of work recorded in the authority are Prague. Employment is recorded with Berlin.

Andreas Emmering. Stipple engraving by J. Boehm after Jantz or Jautz., by Johann Böhm
Johann Böhm · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Johann Böhm • Born — 20 January 1895 • Birthplace — České Budějovice, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary • Died — 27 November 1952 • Place of death — Prague, Czechoslovakia • Citizenship — Czechoslovak • Fields — Chemistry • Workplaces — Berlin, Freiburg, Prague, Rybitví • Education — German Polytechnic University in Prague • Known for — Boehmite
Biography
Biography
Böhm studied at the German Polytechnic University in Prague and then worked with Fritz Haber in Berlin where he re-designed and considerably improved the Weissenberg x-ray goniometer. In 1926, George de Hevesy, then a professor at the University of Freiburg, invited Böhm to co-operate with him on a series of experiments in spectrographic analysis. Afterwards Böhm worked at Freiburg University as an assistant and later as an associate professor. From October 1935 he was a professor of physical chemistry at the German University in Prague. After World War II Böhm was allowed to remain in the country and become again a citizen of Czechoslovakia because he had been active in the anti-Nazi movement supporting Czech scientists such as Jaroslav Heyrovský, but was not permitted to continue his academic career. He worked in an industrial research institute in Rybitví (Výzkumný ústav organických syntéz). A few days before his death he was appointed Corresponding Member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. He died in Prague on 27 November 1952.
Identity
Identity
Johann Böhm is recorded with the occupation chemist. Recorded as having studied at Czech Technical University in Prague and faculty of science, German University in Prague.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1895
Johann Böhm born at České Budějovice.
1952
Johann Böhm died at Prague.
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České Budějovice.
Birth place
Prague.
Death place
Literature
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Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
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- 1.Wiley Online Library
- 2.Johannes Böhm, Das Weissenbergsche Röntgengoniometer. In: Zeitschrift für Physik 39 (1926) pp. 557–561. Martin J. Buerger (MIT): Karl Weissenberg and the development of X-ray crystallography, part 4: Further Developments of Weissenberg’s Method. (PDF)
- 3.L. Dobiášová: Structure of microworld - the world seen by invisible rays. Struktura mikrosvěta – Svět viděný nedviditelnými paprsky. Abstract. In: Materials Structure, vol. 7, No. 1 (2000)], p. 29 University calendar of Freiburg University, summer term 1935
- 4.Web of Science v České republice
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Studied at
1- Czech Technical University in PragueOrganisation
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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