Johan Turi
Johan Turi, born Johannes Olsen Thuri also spelt Johan Tuuri or Johan Thuri or Johan Thuuri (12 March 1854 – 30 November 1936) was the first Sami author to publish a secular work in a Sami language. His first book was called Muitalus sámiid birra (An Account of the Sami) and tells about the life of people herding reindeer in the Jukkasjärvi region of northern Sweden at the beginning of the 20th century. An eclectic and nuanced text, Muitalus includes details on Sami traditions of child rearing, hunting, healing, yoik, and folklore.
Johan Turi

Axel Malmström · CC0
- Name
- Johan Turi
- Born
- 12 March 1854
- Birthplace
- Kautokeino, Norway
- Place of death
- Jukkasjärvi, Sweden
- Occupation
- Sami author, reindeer herder
- Died
- 1936 · Jukkasjärvi.
- Nationality
- Norway
- Languages
- Northern Sami · Norwegian · Swedish
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Documentary summary
Johan Turi, born Johannes Olsen Thuri also spelt Johan Tuuri or Johan Thuri or Johan Thuuri (12 March 1854 – 30 November 1936) was the first Sami author to publish a secular work in a Sami language. His first book was called Muitalus sámiid birra (An Account of the Sami) and tells about the life of people herding reindeer in the Jukkasjärvi region of northern Sweden at the beginning of the 20th century. An eclectic and nuanced text, Muitalus includes details on Sami traditions of child rearing, hunting, healing, yoik, and folklore.
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wikidata · Q600998 · wikipedia · Johan Turi
In this article
Biography
Biography
At its heart the text aims to draw outsiders' attention to the intrinsic value of Sami culture. In 1904, he met the art student Emilie Demant Hatt on a train in northern Scandinavia. Through an interpreter, he told her he wanted to write a book about Lapps, while she told him she wanted to be a nomad. Three years later, having learned the Sami language, Demant-Hatt returned to northern Scandinavia and lived with Turi's family. In 1908, Turi and Demant-Hatt lived in a mountain cabin where she assisted him with his manuscript. Turi died in Jukkasjärvi. The book has been translated into some ten languages, including Swedish, Danish, Finnish, English, Norwegian, German, French, Italian, Hungarian and Japanese. In 2011, Nordic Studies Press published an English edition of Turi's An Account of the Sami, translated by folklorist and professor of Scandinavian Studies Thomas A. In 2025, Muitalus sámiid birra became part of the Swedish Culture Canon (Kulturkanon); The committee that decided the content of the canon, was led by Lars Trägårdh.

Swedish Sami author Johan Turi (1854-1936)
Dead before 1940 · Old book from 1930

Raindeer "Rajd" by Johan Turi
Johan Turi · Johan Turi: Mui'talus sámiid birra
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Johan Turi • Born — 12 March 1854 • Birthplace — Kautokeino, Norway • Place of death — Jukkasjärvi, Sweden • Occupation — Sami author, reindeer herder
Works
Works
• 1910 – Muitalus sámiid birra (Turi's book of Lappland) • 1920 – Sámi deavsttat (Texts in Sami) • 1931 – Duoddaris (From the Mountain)
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1854
Johan Turi born.
1936
Johan Turi died.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Kautokeino Municipality.
Birth place
Jukkasjärvi.
Death place
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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