Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
Joaquim Manuel de Macedo (June 24, 1820 – April 11, 1882) was a Brazilian novelist, medical doctor, teacher, poet, playwright and journalist, famous for the romance A Moreninha. He is considered the first Brazilian novelist. He is the patron of the 20th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
Joaquim Manuel de Macedo

Joaquim_manuel_de_macedo_1866.jpg: Unknown derivative work: Materialscientist (talk) · Joaquim_manuel_de_macedo_1866.jpg · Public domain
- Name
- Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
- Born
- 24 June 1820
- Birthplace
- Itaboraí, Brazil
- Died
- 11 April 1882
- Place of death
- Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil
- Occupation
- novelist, medician, poet, teacher, playwright, journalist
- Movement
- Romanticism
- Spouse
- Maria Catarina de Abreu Sodré
- Nationality
- Empire of Brazil · Brazil
- Education
- Faculty of Medicine at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
- Known for
- A Moreninha
- Languages
- Portuguese
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Documentary summary
Joaquim Manuel de Macedo (June 24, 1820 – April 11, 1882) was a Brazilian novelist, medical doctor, teacher, poet, playwright and journalist, famous for the romance A Moreninha. He is considered the first Brazilian novelist. He is the patron of the 20th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q727148 · wikipedia · Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
In this article
Biography
Biography
Joaquim Manuel de Macedo studied at Faculty of Medicine at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. The recorded working language is Portuguese. Places of work recorded in the authority are Brasília. Positions recorded include Brazilian federal deputy. Works named in the authority record are A Moreninha.

Joaquim Manuel de Macedo, Brazilian writer, in 1866.
Nossa História (Brazilian History magazine). Year 2. Issue 23. Rio de Janeiro: Vera Cruz, 2005. ISSN 16797221

Joaquim Manuel de Macedo, Brazilian writer, in 1866.
Joaquim_manuel_de_macedo_1866.jpg: Unknown derivative work: PawełMM (talk) · Joaquim_manuel_de_macedo_1866.jpg
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Joaquim Manuel de Macedo • Born — 24 June 1820 • Birthplace — Itaboraí, Brazil • Died — 11 April 1882 • Place of death — Rio de Janeiro City, Brazil • Occupation — novelist, medician, poet, teacher, playwright, journalist • Movement — Romanticism • Notable Works — * A Moreninha • O Moço Loiro • A Luneta Mágica • Spouse — Maria Catarina de Abreu Sodré
Life
Life
• Illustration — A caricature of Joaquim Manuel de Macedo, who is depicted between a boy and Dr. Semana (Dr. Week), the mascot of Semana Illustrada (Illustrated Week) magazine Joaquim Manuel de Macedo was born in the city of Itaboraí, in 1820, to Severino de Macedo Carvalho and Benigna Catarina da Conceição. He graduated in Medicine in 1844, and started to practice it in the inlands of Rio. In the same year, he published his romance A Moreninha. In 1849, he founded the magazine Guanabara, along with Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre and Gonçalves Dias. In this magazine, many parts of his lengthy poem A Nebulosa were published. Returning to Rio, he abandoned Medicine and became a teacher of History and Geography at the Colégio Pedro II. He was very linked to the Brazilian Imperial Family, even becoming a tutor for Princess Isabel's children. He was also a provincial deputy and a general deputy, and a member of the Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute. During his last years of life, he suffered mental disturbances. These made his health worse and led to his death on April 11, 1882. He was married to Maria Catarina de Abreu Sodré, a cousin of poet Álvares de Azevedo. Some historians say that the titular character of his novel A Moreninha was based on her.
Novels
Novels
• A Moreninha (1844) • O Moço Loiro (1845) • Os Dois Amores (1848) • Rosa (1849) • Vicentina (1853) • O Forasteiro (1855) • Os Romances da Semana (1861) • Rio do Quarto (1869) • A Luneta Mágica (1869) • As Vítimas-algozes (1869) • As Mulheres de Mantilha (1870 — 1871)
Political satires
Political satires
• A Carteira do Meu Tio (1855) • Memórias do Sobrinho do Meu Tio (1867 — 1868)
Chronicles
Chronicles
• Memórias da Rua do Ouvidor • Um Passeio pela Cidade do Rio de Janeiro • Labirinto
Tragedies
Tragedies
• O Cego (1845) • Cobé (1849) • Lusbela (1863)
Comedies
Comedies
• O Fantasma Branco (1856) • O Primo da Califórnia (1858) • Luxo e Vaidade (1860) • A Torre em Concurso (1863) • Cincinato Quebra-Louças (1873)
Poetry
Poetry
• A Nebulosa (1857)
Biographies
Biographies
• Ano Biográfico Brasileiro (1876) • Mulheres Célebres (1878)
Medical thesis
Medical thesis
• Considerações sobre a Nostalgia
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Itaboraí.
Birth place
Rio de Janeiro.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Joaquim Manuel de Macedo”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q727148: Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Biografia.
- 2.Incluíndo A Bolsa de Seda; O Fim do Mundo; O Romance de uma Velha; Uma Paixão Amorosa; Inocêncio e O Veneno das Flores.
- 3.Incluíndo Simião, o Crioulo; Pai Raiol, o Feiticeiro e Lucinda, a Mucama.
- 4.Incluíndo Voragem e Pamphilio.
- 5.Discurso que na augusta presença de S. M. Imperial, na ocasião de tomar o grau de em medicina recitou Joaquim Manuel de Macedo.
- 6.Perfil do Acadêmico.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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