JL-1 air-launched ballistic missile
The JL-1 (Chinese: 惊雷-1; pinyin: Jīng Léi-Yī; lit. 'thunderclap-1') is a Chinese nuclear-capable air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM).
JL-1 air-launched ballistic missile

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- air-launched ballistic missile.
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The JL-1 (Chinese: 惊雷-1; pinyin: Jīng Léi-Yī; lit. 'thunderclap-1') is a Chinese nuclear-capable air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM).
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wikidata · Q136091179 · wikipedia · JL-1 (air-launched ballistic missile)
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History
History
The JL-1 was in development by 2018, and the United States projected it would be ready for deployment by 2025. The missile was first unveiled at the 2025 China Victory Day Parade.
Design
Design
Analysts believed the JL-1 is an air-launched missile variant of the DF-21 medium-range ballistic missile, previously known as the KF-21 or by its NATO designation: CH-AS-X-13. The KF-21 was reportedly to serve a nuclear strike or anti-ship role, and is a two-stage missile with a range of 3,000 km (1,900 mi). The JL-1 is designed to be carried by the People's Liberation Army Air Force's Xi'an H-6N strategic bombers and launched as a standoff weapon, forming part of China's nuclear triad.. During its official reveal, the missile was reported to have a range of 8,000 km (5,000 mi), which is significantly longer than both DF-21 and DF-26, making it an intercontinental ballistic missile. The missile's longer range may have benefited from the speed of its launch aircraft, thus having a much greater range than its ground-launched counterparts. Weight reduction may have been achieved by using composite materials. The War Zone reported two possible warhead configurations; a DF-21D-style "double-cone" tip, and a hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV) similar to the DF-ZF on the DF-17 missile.
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These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.惊雷-1,巨浪-3首次亮相 军事专家: 我国成为为数不多拥有三位一体战略核力量的国家. Sina News. 3 September 2025.
- 2.Chan, Ryan. China Unveils New Nuclear Missiles for 'Global' Reach. Newsweek. 3 September 2025.
- 3.Trevithick, Joseph. China's JL-1 Air Launched Ballistic Missile's Official Debut Is A Big Deal. The War Zone. 4 September 2025.
- 4.Kristensen, Hans. Nuclear Weapons At China's 2025 Victory Day Parade. Federation of American Scientists. 4 September 2025.
- 5.Newdick, Thomas. China's H-6K Bomber Seen Firing Air-Launched Ballistic Missile For First Time. The War Zone. 1 May 2024.
- 6.Nouwen, Veerle. Long-range Strike Capabilities in the Asia-Pacific: Implications for Regional Stability. The International Institute for Strategic Studies. 12. January 2024.
- 7.Yeo, Mike. China showcases nuclear triad, new missiles and lasers at military parade. Breaking Defense. 3 September 2025.
- 8.Rahaman Sarkar, Alisha. All the new weapons unveiled by China at Xi Jinping's massive military parade. The Independent. 3 September 2025.
- 9.Epstein, Jake. China just showed the world its full nuclear triad for the first time, rolling it through Beijing. Business Insider. 3 September 2025.
- 10.Kajal, Kapil. From nuclear triad to hypersonics: What China unveiled in largest military parade ever. Interesting Engineering. 3 September 2025.
- 11.Panda, Ankit. Revealed: China's Nuclear-Capable Air-Launched Ballistic Missile. The Diplomat. 10 April 2018.
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