Jiří Jelínek
Jiří Jelínek (6 July 1922 – 16 October 1984) was a Czech painter, illustrator, jazz trumpeter, and popular singer, one of the music legends of the Semafor Theatre in 1960s. His hoarse singing voice – similar to Louis Armstrong's – earned him the nickname "The Czech Satchmo".
Also recorded as Jiri Jelinek
Jiří Jelínek
- Name
- Jiří Jelínek
- Born
- 6 July 1922
- Died
- 16 October 1984
- Occupation
- Trumpeter singer actor
- Fields
- jazz
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Jiří Jelínek (6 July 1922 – 16 October 1984) was a Czech painter, illustrator, jazz trumpeter, and popular singer, one of the music legends of the Semafor Theatre in 1960s. His hoarse singing voice – similar to Louis Armstrong's – earned him the nickname "The Czech Satchmo".
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museum · a06672d3-0d0f-41de-95d9-2d8364da34a4 · wikidata · Q6203693
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Jiří Jelínek • Birth Name — Jiří Jelínek • Born — 6 July 1922 • Died — 16 October 1984 • Origin — Tis u Blatna, Czechoslovakia • Instrument — Trumpet • Genre — Jazz • Occupation — Trumpeter singer actor
Biography
Biography
Jelínek was born at Tis u Blatna. He studied painting and illustration as a pupil of František Tichý, but also showed early promise as a talented and skilful trumpeter. At first he worked as a professional painter and illustrator, and played in various amateur jazz ensembles, but in 1945 he began a part-time professional career as a trumpeter with the Karel Vlach Orchestra and the Gustav Brom Orchestra and began to use the distinctive, hoarse singing voice which later became one of his most notable characteristics. Jelínek left the Karel Vlach Orchestra and joined the Taneční orchestr Československého rozhlasu (Dance Orchestra of the Czechoslovak Radio), still dividing his time between his two part-time professional careers. In 1963 joined the Semafor Theatre as a replacement for Waldemar Matuška of the successful Semafor duo Matuška/Pilarová. In the event, both Matuška and Pilarová left to work with the Rokoko Theatre, and the Semafor's founders, Jiří Suchý and Jiří Šlitr, brought in Jana Malknechtová to partner Jelínek. Suchý and Šlitr composed "Motýl" (The Butterfly) for the duo. It became one of the best-selling recordings of its time. Jelínek sang other Semafor hits, including "Zčervená", "Bolí mě hlava" and Chlupatý kaktus. He also took an acting role in the 1964 film Kdyby tisíc klarinetů. Jelínek admired (and convincingly imitated) the famous jazz trumpeter and singer Louis Armstrong, whom he met during Armstrong's first visit to Prague and to whom he dedicated the song "Hello Satchmo". In 1963 he left the Semafor Theatre to perform with his own sextet. In 1968 he was one of the few members of the Karel Duba Orchestra to survive a tragic bus accident during their tour of Mongolia. The incident left a permanent mark on Jelínek's state of mind. He gradually retired from music, devoted himself to painting and worked for Czech Railways in Prague's Main railway station until his death in 1984 in Prague.
Filmography
Filmography
• Kdyby tisíc klarinetů (If a Thousand Clarinets) 1964 • Vratné lahve 2006 (song "Motýl" (The Butterfly), together with Jana Malknechtová)
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1922
Jiří Jelínek born at Tis u Blatna.
1984
Jiří Jelínek died at Prague.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Tis u Blatna.
Birth place
Prague.
Death place
Discography
• Jiří Jelínek: Motýl, [CD], Radioservis (FR 0142-2).
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- MusicBrainz artist record for Jiří Jelínek
Scholarly · MetaBrainz Foundation
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6203693: Jiří Jelínek
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
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Institutional database
MusicBrainz artist record for Jiří JelínekMetaBrainz Foundation
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Secondary witness
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Czech painter, illustrator, jazz trumpeter & popular singer
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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