Jefimija
Jefimija (Serbian Cyrillic: Јефимија, Serbian pronunciation: [jěfiːmija]; 1349–1405), secular name Jelena Mrnjavčević (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Мрњавчевић, pronounced [jělena mr̩̂ɲaːʋtʃeʋitɕ] or [mr̩ɲǎːʋ-]), was a Serbian noblewoman, wife of Jovan Uglješa Mrnjavčević, considered to be the first female Serbian poet.
Also recorded as Jelena Mrnjavčević
Jefimija

Narodni univerzitet Trstenik · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1349
- Died
- 1405
- Nationality
- Serbian Empire · Moravian Serbia
- Occupation
- poet · writer · painter · Eastern Orthodox monk
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Jefimija (Serbian Cyrillic: Јефимија, Serbian pronunciation: [jěfiːmija]; 1349–1405), secular name Jelena Mrnjavčević (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Мрњавчевић, pronounced [jělena mr̩̂ɲaːʋtʃeʋitɕ] or [mr̩ɲǎːʋ-]), was a Serbian noblewoman, wife of Jovan Uglješa Mrnjavčević, considered to be the first female Serbian poet.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
No house-authored Note is published until its assertions and sources pass the VALÉORINE evidence contract. The documentary article remains available in full while that enrichment is being consolidated.
Documentary enrichment in progress · no unsupported statement published
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Jefimija. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Evidence Panel
not yet certified
- Identity
- resolved
- Independent source families
- 0
- Admitted assertions
- 0
- Open conflicts
- 0
Authority files
gnd · 100946887 · wikidata · Q457889 · wikipedia · Jefimija
In this article
Biography
Biography
Her father was Caesar Vojihna, member of the collateral branch of Nemanjić dynasty. Jefimija's mother, Caesaraea Jelena, after the death of her husband became an Orthodox nun under the name Jevpraksija (Eupraxia) and in 1358 made a considerable donation to the Koutloumousiou monastery. Jefimija's Lament for a Dead Son and Encomium of Prince Lazar are famous in the canon of medieval Serbian literature. Her lament for her beloved son was carved on the back of the diptych, (two-panelled icon representing a virgin and Child) which Teodosije, Bishop of Serres, had presented as a gift to the infant Uglješa at his baptism. The infant child Uglješa Mernjavčević Despotović lived only until the age of 4 and is buried next to his maternal grandfather, Caesar Vojihna of Drama, in the Hilandar monastery. The piece of art has Jefemija's lament engraved on its back. Apart from being considered the first Serbian female poet, Jefimija was also as a skilled needlewoman and an engraver, whose works were saved and preserved until today.
Issue
Issue
Jefimija and her husband Despot Jovan Uglješa, member of the ruling House of Mrnjavčević had, at least three children, two boys and one girl, who was the only one to reach adulthood: Tvrtko Mrnjavčević Despotović (d. 1366) Uglješa Mrnjavčević Despotović (d. 1371), buried in the Hilandar monastery next to Vojihna, his maternal grandfather Eupraxia Mrnjavčević Despotović, became a nun in 1405
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1349
Jefimija was born in 1349.
1405
Jefimija died.
Legacy
She is included in The 100 most prominent Serbs.

Serbian Orthodox Fresco of Jefimija Jelena Mrnjavčevic
AnaliticStar
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q457889: Jefimija
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Jefimija”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 100946887, Jefimija, Monahinja.
Unverified · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.The medieval aristocracy on Mount Athos, p. 102
- 2.Андрејић, Живојин. Живојин Андрејић - МОНАХИЊА ЈЕФИМИЈА, ЋЕРКА ЋЕСАРА ВОЈИХНЕ, УНУКА ВЛАДИСЛАВА II, ПАРАУНУКА КРАЉА ДРАГУТИНА. ЈЕФИМИЈА 14, Трстеник 2004, стр. 97-108.
- 3.Hawkesworth, Celia. Voices in the Shadows: Women and Verbal Art in Serbia and Bosnia. Central European University Press. 80. 2000.
- 4.Despotica Jelena, monahinja Jefimija | MetHistArt.
- 5.Pavlikianov, Cyril. The Medieval Aristocracy on Mount Athos: Philological and Documentary Evidence for the Activity of Byzantine, Georgian and Slav Aristocrats and Eminent Churchmen in the Monasteries of Mount Athos from the 10th to the 15th Century. Center for Slavo-Byzantine Studies. 2001. 9789540715957.
- 6.Balkan 6.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Ćirković, Sima. The Serbs. Blackwell Publishing. 2004. 978-1-4051-4291-5.
- Gavrilović, Zaga. Byzantine Style, Religion and Civilization: In Honour of Sir Steven Runciman. Cambridge University Press. 72–90. 2006. 978-0-521-83445-2.
- Pavlikianov, Cyril. The Medieval Aristocracy on Mount Athos: Philological and Documentary Evidence for the Activity of Byzantine, Georgian and Slav Aristocrats and Eminent Churchmen in the Monasteries of Mount Athos from the 10th to the 15th Century. Center for Slavo-Byzantine Studies. 2001. 978-954-07-1595-7.
- Monahinja Jefimija (1922). 1922.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 100946887, Jefimija, Monahinja.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
18,623 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Jeffrey IsaacArtist
- Jeffrey SmartArtist
- Jeffrey SpaldingArtist
- Jeffrey Vincent PariseArtist
- Jehan BellegambeArtist
- Jehan Georges VibertArtist
- Jēkabs BīneArtist
- Jēkabs KazaksArtist
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Jefimija?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.