Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder
Illustration — The Family of the Duke of Penthièvre ("The Cup of Chocolate") Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder (1728, Paris - 3 December 1806, Paris) was a French Rococo portrait painter, associated with the Royal Court. He is best known for portraits of Marie-Antoinette and Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre. He also painted members of the Duke's family.
Also recorded as Jean-Baptiste Charpentier le Vieux · Jean-Baptiste, the elder Charpentier · Jean Baptiste, I Charpentier · Jean-Baptiste, le vieux Charpentier
Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder

Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder · Europeana · CC0
- Born
- 1728 · Paris.
- Died
- 1806 · Paris.
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- painter
- Fields
- portrait
- Languages
- French
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Illustration — The Family of the Duke of Penthièvre ("The Cup of Chocolate") Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder (1728, Paris - 3 December 1806, Paris) was a French Rococo portrait painter, associated with the Royal Court. He is best known for portraits of Marie-Antoinette and Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre. He also painted members of the Duke's family.
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wikidata · Q18526191 · wikipedia · Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder
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Life and work
His early works were mostly genre scenes.
The recorded working language is French. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are Paris. Work by Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder is recorded in the collections of Palace of Versailles, Musée de l'Histoire de France, National Museum in Warsaw, National Museum of Fine Arts, Argentina and Detroit Institute of Arts.
He was probably related to Jean Charpentier (?-1777), a painter and gilder who served as one of the last directors of the Académie de Saint-Luc, an Académie that he attended, beginning in 1760. Later, he became a teacher there. He had wanted to enter the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture but declined to apply, probably due to obtaining a position with the Penthièvre family. He also found portrait painting to be a more profitable pursuit than genre scenes. For the most part, he had an easy career. He married Anne-Catherine Le Prince, daughter of the Painter to the King, Jean-Baptiste Le Prince. After the Académie of Saint Luc was suppressed, he continued to exhibit at the Salon de la Correspondance of the Académie royal and became a good friend of Jean-Baptiste Greuze. He exhibited there until 1785. When the French Revolution abolished academic privilege, he switched to the Salon de Louvre and exhibited there from 1791 to 1799. He also returned to his earlier genre work, creating charming scenes from the lives of the common people.
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reference work
- “Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
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- Wikidata, structured authority record Q18526191: Jean-Baptiste Charpentier the Elder
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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