James Vila Blake

• Honorific Prefix — Rev. Dr. • Name — James Vila Blake • Born — 21 January 1842 • Birthplace — Brooklyn, NY • Died — 28 April 1925 • Place of death — Chicago, IL • Education — Harvard • Occupation — Unitarian minister, and writer • Known for — Hymns, poems, essays and plays • Notable Works — Unity Hymns and Chorals for the Congregation and the Home James Vila Blake (18421925) was an American Unitarian minister, essayist, playwright, poet, and hymn writer. He was associated with the Western-based radical wing of the Unitarian church.

Blake was born in Brooklyn, New York on January 21, 1842. He graduated from Harvard College in 1862, and from Harvard Divinity School in 1866. He served as pastor in several Unitarian churches in Massachusetts and Illinois. Different sources give different, and inconsistent, dates for his pastorates, but the basic chronology is the following: • 186769 - First Parish Church, Haverhill, Massachusetts • 186971 - Twenty-Eighth Congregational Society, Boston • 187784 - Quincy, Illinois • 187796 - Quincy, Illinois • 188397 - Third Unitarian Church, Chicago • 18921916 - Evanston, Illinois After the Haymarket Square bombing in Chicago in 1886, Blake joined with fellow Unitarian radicals Jenkin Lloyd Jones and William Mackintire Salter in striving to save the lives of the convicted anarchists. Historian Allen Ruff writes, "A meeting at the Third Unitarian to protest the death penalty and insist that the [Haymarket] trial had been unjust and unfair 'brought down violent opposition and condemnation upon the head of its pastor', James Vila Blake." A decade later, Blake was celebrated for heroism. A news report from October 1896 said he exhibited cool presence of mind when a fire broke out during a service. He was the last to leave the church, which by that time was full of smoke. Seconds later, the building burst into flames and was consumed. Blake produced over 20 volumes of poems, sermons, essays, plays, and hymns. Many of his books were published by the radical Chicago-based firm, Charles H. Kerr & Co. Blake collaborated with Frederick Lucian Hosmer and William Channing Gannett in the compilation and editing of Unity Hymns and Chorals for the Congregation and the Home (1880), a popular hymnbook—which included several of Blake's hymns—that circulated widely and was reprinted multiple times. James Blake died in Chicago on April 28, 1925.