James Henry Nixon
Illustration — The East Window of Lincoln Cathedral, Ward and Nixon (1855) James Henry Nixon (1802–1857) was an illustrator and painter during the Victorian period, who worked in the firm Ward and Nixon painting stained glass windows. A protégé of Charles Winston, who praised Nixon's work at Westminster Abbey and Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury. The company Ward and Nixon was followed by Ward and Hughes.
James Henry Nixon

James Henry Nixon · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection · Public Domain Mark
- Born
- 1802
- Occupation
- illustrator
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Illustration — The East Window of Lincoln Cathedral, Ward and Nixon (1855) James Henry Nixon (1802–1857) was an illustrator and painter during the Victorian period, who worked in the firm Ward and Nixon painting stained glass windows. A protégé of Charles Winston, who praised Nixon's work at Westminster Abbey and Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury. The company Ward and Nixon was followed by Ward and Hughes.
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wikidata · Q65044586 · wikipedia · James Henry Nixon
In this article
Career
Career
The company began in 1836 as Ward and Nixon, when James Henry Nixon (brother of sculptor Samuel Nixon) joined forces with Thomas Ward. Nixon was a student of the painter John Martin. From 1826 to 1829, Nixon painted a replacement of the stained glass at the medieval parish church of St Neot, Cornwall. After that, Nixon exhibited his works at the Royal Academy from 1830 to 1847. In 1832, he exhibited "Solomon's sacrifice at the Dedication of the Temple" to outstanding reviews, and the following year he exhibited "The resting of the Ark in the River Jordan". He painted a window at the New Lady chapel in Southwark Cathedral in 1832. Nixon also illustrated the work of Sir Walter Scott (1835). Ward and Nixon created two windows for the St Edmund, King and Martyr Church in the City of London. They also created a stained-glass window for St Martin's Church, in Owston Ferry, Lincolnshire, in 1836. Ward and Nixon's studio was at 67 Frith Street, Soho. They created a large window for St Stephen Coleman Street, in the City of London (destroyed in 1940). They were also commissioned to create windows for the south transept of Westminster Abbey from 1844 to 1848; the windows were removed in 1902. Charles Winston wrote: • "... the superiority of this work over its contemporaries, both here and abroad, that, had Mr. Nixon done nothing else, it would have been sufficient to entitle him to the respect of those who desire to see the true revival of a neglected and underrated branch of art." In 1848, Thomas Ward died at age 71 and his part of the business was taken over by his nephew of the same name. James Henry Nixon died in 1857 and was buried in Highgate Cemetery. His pupil, Henry Hughes, became the partner of Thomas Ward, and the business was renamed Ward and Hughes.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Three Witches, MacBeth, by James Henry Nixon, British Museum (1831) • Illustration — Hall of Branksome, The lay of the last minstrel by Sir Walter Scott, illustration by James Henry Nixon (1835) • Illustration — The lay of the last minstrel by Sir Walter Scott, illustration by James Henry Nixon (1835) • Illustration — The Lay of the Last Minstrel - by Sir Walter Scott, Illustrated by James Henry Nixon (1835) • Illustration — Queen Victoria's Procession to Goldsmiths' Hall by James H. Nixon (1838) • Illustration — Eglinton Tournament of 1839 by James Henry Nixon in 1839 • Illustration — Westminster Abbey, London - the south transept rose window by Ward and Nixon (1844–1848)
Works by Nixon
Works by Nixon
• St Mary Denton, Norfolk • North-East Lincolnshire, Owston Ferry, Isle of Axholme (1836) • two east stained glass windows for St Mary's Church, Eastwell, Kent that represent the events in the history of Christ and Mary (1846). • Resurrection windows at Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Redenhall (1846). • window for St James' Church, Stert, Wiltshire (1846). • windows for the church at Homerton, London (1846). • window for Church of St John-at-Hackney (1847). • St. Mary, Thorpe, Surrey (1847). • St Illogan, Illogan, Cornwall (1847). • two eastern windows for the parish church of St. George, Guiana (1848). • Chichester Cathedral (1848). • St Paul's Church, Shadwell (1848). • Church of St John-at-Hackney (1848). • windows to Norwich Cathedral (1851). • St. Paul's, Shadwell (1851). • All Saints Cathedral, Kingston (1852). • Glass for St Giles' Catholic Church, Cheadle (1853). • Benefield (1853). • Windows at St Nicholas Church, Brighton (1854). • two memorial windows for Armagh Cathedral (1855). • St. Andrews Church, Tur Langton, Leicestershire (1855). • east window of Lincoln Cathedral (1855).
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1802
James Henry Nixon born.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Historywebsite.co.uk. Victorian Wolverhampton.
- 2.Memoirs illustrative of the art of glass-painting : Winston, Charles, 1814–1864 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming. Internet Archive. 1865.
- 3.Cheshire, Jim. Stained Glass and the Victorian Gothic Revival. Manchester University Press. Aug 19, 2004. 9780719063466.
- 4.Jim Cheshire. Stained Glass and the Victorian Gothic Revival. Manchester University Press.
- 5.Stained Glass and the Victorian Gothic Revival. Jim Cheshire. Manchester University Press, 2004. p.47
- 6.British Museum. Term details.
- 7.Grylls, Henry. Descriptive sketch of the windows of the St. Neot Church in Cornwall. Byers & Son. 40. 1844.
- 8.Victorianweb.org. Ward and Hughes. 2018-04-29.
- 9.The Ecclesiologist. N.S. v.9 (1851). HathiTrust Digital Library.
- 10.associate-ted-hornick@archive.org. Recollections of the British Institution for Promoting the Fine Arts in the United Kingdom : with some account of the means employed for that purpose; and biographical notices of the artists who have received premiums, &c. 1805–1859 : Smith, Thomas, of Mary-le-bone : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive. 1860.
- 11.Griffiths, Ralph. The Monthly Review. R. Griffiths. Aug 19, 1831.
- 12.H. Colburn. The London Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, Etc. Aug 19, 1831.
- 13.M. Arnold. Library of the Fine Arts: Or, Repertory of Painting, Sculpture, Architecture, and Engraving. Aug 19, 1831.
- 14.Heraldry of Fish: Notices of the Principal Families Bearing Fish in Their Arms : Thomas Moule : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming. Internet Archive.
- 15.Babel.hathitrust.org. The lay of the last minstrel / by Sir Walter Scott, Bart. - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library. 2017-10-27.
- 16.Catherine Gordon. The Illustration of Sir Walter Scott: Nineteenth-Century Enthusiasm and Adaptation. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. Vol. 34 (1971), pp. 297–317
- 17.Archibald Constable and Company. The Edinburgh Review: Or Critical Journal. Aug 19, 1835.
- 18.The churches of London: a history and description of the ., Volume 2 : George Godwin, John Britton : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming. Internet Archive. 152.
- 19.Vidimus. News.
- 20.Two centuries of Soho, its institutions, firms, and amusements; : Cardwell, John Henry. Internet Archive. 199. 1898.
- 21.Print. for the Vergers in the Abbey. A Historical Description of Westminster Abbey. Aug 19, 1853.
- 22.Memoirs illustrative of the art of glass-painting : Winston, Charles, 1814–1864 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming. Internet Archive. 1865.
- 23.The Ecclesiologist. n. s., v. 1-3 (Nov. 1841-Sept. 1844). HathiTrust.
- 24.Babel.hathitrust.org. The Ecclesiologist. n.s., v. 8 (Aug. 1847-June 1848). - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library. 2016-12-14.
- 25.Nixon, James Henry. James Henry Nixon. Burial Grounds.
- 26.Ward & Hughes. (about 1836 - 1920s) : Stained Glass in Wales. stainedglass.llgc.org.uk.
- 27.[file:///Users/todscott/Downloads/Victorians_Decoded__P32Plrd.pdf p.65]
- 28.Norfolkstainedglass.co.uk.
- 29.Owston Ferry, St Martin, I, Ward & Nixon, 1836. Aug 1, 2007.
- 30.Babel.hathitrust.org. The Ecclesiologist. N.S. v.2 (1846). - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library. 2017-02-26.
- 31.Norfolkstainedglass.co.uk. East window of St Mary Denton Norfolk.
- 32.By: Simon K. Resurrection (Ward & Nixon, 1860s) | St Mary, Redenhall, Nor…. Flickr. 2018-08-02.
- 33.Stock Photo - Saint James Major stained glass window 1846 by Ward and Nixon, church of Saint James Stert, Wiltshire, England, UK. Alamy.
- 34.The Builder - Google Books. 1847.
- 35.Babel.hathitrust.org. The Ecclesiologist. N.S. v.6 (1848-49). - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library. 2016-10-22.
- 36.Babel.hathitrust.org. The Ecclesiologist. N.S. v.6 (1848-49). - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library. 2016-10-22.
- 37.Babel.hathitrust.org. The Ecclesiologist. N.S. v.6 (1848-49). - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library. 2016-10-22.
- 38.Babel.hathitrust.org. The Ecclesiologist. n.s., v. 8 (Aug. 1847-June 1848). - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library. 2016-12-14.
- 39.Babel.hathitrust.org. The Ecclesiologist. n.s., v. 8 (Aug. 1847-June 1848). - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library. 2016-12-14.
- 40.Babel.hathitrust.org. The Ecclesiologist. n.s., v. 8 (Aug. 1847-June 1848). - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library. 2016-12-14.
- 41.Babel.hathitrust.org. The Ecclesiologist. n.s., v. 8 (Aug. 1847-June 1848). - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library. 2016-12-14.
- 42.Babel.hathitrust.org. The Ecclesiologist. N.S. v.9 (1851). - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library | HathiTrust Digital Library. 2016-10-21.
- 43.The Ecclesiologist. n.s., v. 10 (Aug. 1849-Apr. 1850). HathiTrust.
- 44.Stained Glass. All Saints Church, Kingston.
- 45.The Ecclesiologist. n.s. v.10 1852. HathiTrust.
- 46.The Ecclesiologist. n.s. v.10 1852. HathiTrust.
- 47.The Ecclesiologist. n.s. v.12 1854. HathiTrust.
- 48.The Ecclesiologist. n.s. v.13 1855. HathiTrust.
References
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References
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Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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