James Caldwall
James Caldwall (1739–1822) was an English draughtsman and engraver.
James Caldwall

James Caldwall · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of Robert Hays Gries · CC0
- Born
- 1739 · London.
- Died
- 1822
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Great Britain · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- designer · engraver
- Fields
- portrait
- Teachers
- John Keyse Sherwin
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
James Caldwall (1739–1822) was an English draughtsman and engraver.
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Note VALÉORINE
James Caldwall (1739–1822) was a British and British designer and engraver. The designer was born in London. James Caldwall worked in London.
Genres include portrait. Languages used include English. Works by the designer are held at Ackland Art Museum, Art Institute of Chicago and Auckland Art Gallery, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q6130862 · wikipedia · James Caldwall
In this article
Life
Life
Training under John Keyse Sherwin is recorded. The recorded working language is English. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are London. Work by James Caldwall is recorded in the collections of Art Institute of Chicago, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Auckland Art Gallery, National Portrait Gallery and Vanderbilt Museum of Art.
Caldwall was born in London in 1739, and studied under John Keyse Sherwin. He is known mainly for his portraits, although he also engraved genre and military subjects. He employed a technique which combined both engraving and etching. Between 1768 and 1780 he exhibited 29 works at the Free Society of Artists and one at the Society of Artists. He died in 1822.[1] His brother, John Caldwall, who died in 1819, was a miniature painter who worked in Scotland.[2]
Works
Works
• Illustration — Portrait of John Glynne, Lord Chief Justice, in the National Portrait Gallery collection • Illustration — Paolo Agostino, Italian composer of the 17th century Caldwall's works include:
Portraits
Portraits
• Sir Henry Oxenden, Bart. • Katherine, Countess of Suffolk • Sir John Glynne, Chief Justice of the King's Bench. (pictured) • Sir Roger Curtis; after William Hamilton • Admiral Keppel • John Gillies, LL.D., historian • David Hume, historian • Mrs. Siddons and her Son, in the character of Isabella; after William Hamilton. 1783
Other subjects
Other subjects
• The Immortality of Garrick; after Carter, the figures engraved by Caldwall, and the landscape by S. Smith. 1783 • The Fete Champêtre given by the Earl of Derby at the Oaks; after R. Adams, engraved by Caldwall and Charles Grignion • The Camp at Coxheath; after William Hamilton. 1778
Identity
Identity
John Gillies LL.D. born Jany. Recognition and collections.

James Maddocks. Etching by T. Trotter, 1787, after J. Caldwall., 1787, by James Caldwall
James Caldwall · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection

The Lord Protector, Oliver Cromwell, lying in state at Somerset House, surrounded by mourners. Engraving with etching by James Caldwall., by James Caldwall
James Caldwall · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1739
James Caldwall was born in 1739 at London.
1822
James Caldwall died.
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Caldwall, James (1739–1822), updengraver, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2004
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6130862: James Caldwall
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “James Caldwall”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Caldwall, James.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Caldwall, James (1739–1822), updengraver, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004Crossref registry
Institutional witnessauthority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- James E. KellyEngraver
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