James Backhouse
Illustration — James Backhouse • See also for two other James Backhouse botanists and nursery owners of York. James Backhouse (8 July 1794 – 20 January 1869) was a botanist and a missionary for the Quaker church in Australia. His son, also named James Backhouse (1825–1890), was likewise a botanist.
Also recorded as James (III) Backhouse · Backh.
James Backhouse

Photo by H. Adlard · Public domain
- Born
- James Backhouse was born on 8 July 1794. · Darlington.
- Died
- James Backhouse died on 20 January 1869.
- Nationality
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland · Kingdom of Great Britain
- Occupation
- botanist · botanical collector · illustrator · horticulturist
- Fields
- botany
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Illustration — James Backhouse • See also for two other James Backhouse botanists and nursery owners of York. James Backhouse (8 July 1794 – 20 January 1869) was a botanist and a missionary for the Quaker church in Australia. His son, also named James Backhouse (1825–1890), was likewise a botanist.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q2587046 · wikipedia · James Backhouse
In this article
Australia
Australia
As part of his legacy, the Australia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) established a lecture series in 1964, as noted in the introduction to the third lecture, delivered by Rudi Lemberg in 1966.
England
England
Backhouse was honoured by having the plant genus Backhousia named after him, whose species are all native to Australia. In 2017 a blue plaque was unveiled at 92 Micklegate in York, once the home of the Backhouse brothers and, from 2012 until 2023, the offices of York Conservation Trust and the Council for British Archaeology. The plaque was the result of a collaboration between York Civic Trust, York Conservation Trust, and Yorkshire Gardens Trust. From 1859, Backhouse lived at Holgate House.
Family
Family
Backhouse was the third of five consecutive generations named James, so they are also often mentioned with generational suffix ordinals: • His grandfather James Backhouse (1) (1720–1798), who was the founder of Backhouse's Bank; • His father James Backhouse (2) (1757–1804); • James Backhouse (3) (1794–1869) himself; • His son James Backhouse (4) (1825–1890), who was a notable botanist; and • His grandson James Backhouse (5) (1861–1945), who was the author of A handbook of European birds (1890) and other publications. After his return from Australia in 1841, James (3) made trips to Norway, to do his missionary work, but also to collect plants, together with his son James (4).
Identity
Identity
A narrative of a visit to the Mauritius and South Africa / By James Backhouse. A narrative of a visit to the Australian colonies / By James Backhouse. Recorded as botanist, botanical collector, illustrator and horticulturist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1794
James Backhouse was born in 1794 at Darlington.
1869
James Backhouse died.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- Australia
Named but not plotted · 2
James Backhouse was born in Darlington.
Birthplace
Darlington.
Birth place
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2587046: James Backhouse
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “James Backhouse”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm. Biographisch-bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon. 31. 35–39. 1970–1990. 3-88309-040-9.
- 2.Ray Desmond: Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturists. Talyor & Francis, 1994, , p. 31.
- 3.Meredith Richard, Presiding Clerk, Australia Yearly Meeting. The 1966 James Backhouse Lecture, Seeking in an Age of Imbalance, presented by Rudi Lemberg.
- 4.Greenwood, Darren. Council for British Archaeology to move into De Grey House in York. The Press. 10 May 2023.
- 5.HMSO. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in City of York, Volume 3, South west. 1972.
- 6.Gardens (en), Parks and. James Backhouse (4). Parks & Gardens. 21 October 1825.
References
Citations
References
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authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Naming and authority record. Those registers additionally record the forms Backhouse Walker, James and Walker, Jas.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Illustration
5,224 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Jakub SchikanederIllustrator
- James A. OwenIllustrator
- James ArnoldIllustrator
- James Ayton SymingtonIllustrator
- James BamaIllustrator
- James BarengerIllustrator
- James BarkleyIllustrator
- James BoltonIllustrator
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