Jakob Becker

Jakob Becker studied at Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Training under Johann Wilhelm Schirmer and Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow is recorded. Karl Raupp, Leonhard Pilliet and Philipp Rumpf are recorded as having studied under Jakob Becker. The recorded working language is German. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are Düsseldorf. Employment is recorded with Städelschule. Work by Jakob Becker is recorded in the collections of Städel Museum, Nationalmuseum and Alte Nationalgalerie.

He was born in Dittelsheim at Worms, and began his studies with Franz Nikolaus Jung in Worms. When he was 17 years old he started to work as a lithographer. His first important work was a panorama over the Rhine from Mainz to Cologne. Between 1833 and 1841 Becker studied at the Academy of Art in Düsseldorf; his professors were Johann Wilhelm Schirmer and Wilhelm von Schadow. In 1842 he became professor of genre painting and landscape painting at the Städelschule in Frankfurt.

Becker is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting. He broke with the lofty attitude of much Biblical historical painting in the Städel creating his profane scenes. As the first professor of landscape and genre painting, he sought his subjects in the countryside and was especially interested in the social problems of the peasantry. He used much realistic detail and emotional gesture. One of his best-known works was Praying Peasant Family. He was also open to French influences. In 1858 he offered to share his studio with Gustave Courbet and – despite having to endure some rudeness from the French artist – Becker accepted some of his stylistic influences. Becker taught successfully at the academy for thirty years. Some of his pupils were to form the Kronberg Painters' Colony one generation later. Becker died in Frankfurt am Main on 22 December 1872.