jacquemart
A jacquemart (sometimes jaquemart and also called a quarter-jack) is an automaton, an animated, mechanised figure of a person, usually made from wood or metal, which strikes the hours on a bell with a hammer. Jacquemarts are usually part of clocks or clocktowers, and are often near or at the top of the construction. The figurine is also known as Jack of the Clock or Jack o'Clock. • Illustration — Jacquemart of the Mont des Arts carillon in Brussels, Belgium • Illustration — Jacquemart of the Hôtel de Ville of Benfeld, France • Illustration — Jacquemart of St.
Also recorded as quarter-jack
jacquemart
The original uploader was Gon at French Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Field
- clock · automaton
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getty · 500006882 · gnd · 124085417X · wikidata · Q1416494
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Notable Jacquemart figures
Peter's Church in Leuven, Belgium One of the oldest and best-known jacquemarts is found on the south tower of the cathedral Church of Notre Dame of Dijon: it was installed by Philippe II of Burgundy in 1383. Other well-known historic jacquemarts are found on top of the Zytglogge tower in Bern, Switzerland and the Moors on the Torre dell'Orlogio di San Marco in Venice, Italy. The word is originally French but is sometimes used in English as well. The origin of the word is disputed, but one theory relates it to a tool called a 'jacke', used by the craftsmen building church towers, the steeplejacks. In the South-West, the only existing one is that of Lavaur, located at the top of the bell tower of the Saint-Alain cathedral. Legend has it that during the wars of religion a Protestant prisoner was locked up in the bell tower and had to ring the bells every hour. He built a mechanism to do it for him.
• Wimborne Minster Astronomical Clock, Dorset • Norwich Cathedral astronomical clock, Norfolk • The Potts of Leeds Ivanhoe Clock figures of 1878 by John Wormald Appleyard in Thornton's Arcade, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. • The coolie at Lau Pa Sat, Singapore • St Mark's Clocktower, Venice • Dubrovnik Bell Tower, Croatia • Delacorte Clock, New York
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Jacquemart (bellstriker), revision 1360762904 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Écriture adoptée à Besançon, Lambesc et autrefois Montbard.
- 2.Histoire.
- 3.Lavaur, cité d'histoire. tourisme-tarnagout.com via Internet Archive.
- 4.Voir Jacques Bonhomme, qui a laissé son nom à la Jacquerie.
- 5.Site de Worldtempus.
- 6.CNRTL jacquemart .
- 7.Jacquemarts. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 8.Jacquemart, mouvement d'horlogerie. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 9.Office de tourisme d'Auffay. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 10.Horloge d'édifice, automate, jaquemart. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 11.Le Jura français : du Rhin au Rhône. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 12.Jacquemarts (2) : Martin et Martine. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 13.Jacquemart : trois statues dites Jacquemart, Jacquette et Jacquot. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 14.Jacquemart. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 15.Parce qu'ils « piquent « les heures.
- 16.Jacquemart. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 17.Jac-Dijon. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 18.Jac-Grau du Roi. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 19.Horloge, 2 cloches de Jacquemart. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 20.Sculpture : Jacquemart. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 21.Mécanisme à jaquemart de l'horloge astronomique de la Metzig. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 22.Jacquemart. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 23.Jacq-de-nimes. romansdromeparlescartespostales.fr via Internet Archive.
- 24.Jaquemart (2, statuette). pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 25.Jac-Sarge. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 26.Jac-Thiers. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 27.Personnages du jacquemart du clocher de l'église. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 28.Jacquemart. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 29.Jacquemart : Jean Duquesne. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 30.Jac-Montdidier. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 31.Horloge d'édifice : Regulus dit Jacquemart. pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 32.Jaquemart (2). pop.culture.gouv.fr.
- 33.Jac-Aix en Provence. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 34.Anet (Eure-et-Loir). patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 35.Jac-Lille. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 36.Jac-Mutzig. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 37.Jac-Meung sur Loire. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 38.Jac-Murat. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 39.Jac-Nevers. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 40.Jac-Saint Pol sur Mer. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
- 41.Jac-St Omer Porte eau. patrimoine-horloge.fr.
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1- automatonTerminology
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