Ivan Krasko
Illustration — Ivan Krasko Ivan Krasko (real name Ján Botto, pseudonyms Bohdana J. Potokinová, Ivan Krasko, Janko Cigáň, 12 July 1876 in Lukovištia (Lukovistye) – 3 March 1958 in Bratislava) was a Slovak poet, translator and representative of modernism in Slovakia.
Also recorded as Bohdana J. Potokinová · Janko Cigáň · Jan Botto · Bohdana J. Potokinova
Ivan Krasko

Moravian Library in Brno · Public domain
- Full name
- Ján Botto.
- Born
- 1876. · Lukovištia.
- Died
- 1958. · Bratislava.
- Nationality
- Austria–Hungary and Czechoslovakia.
- Occupation
- poet, writer, politician, translator and chemist.
- Education
- Czech Technical University in Prague.
- Honours
- Národní umělec, Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and class III.
- Languages
- Slovak.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Illustration — Ivan Krasko Ivan Krasko (real name Ján Botto, pseudonyms Bohdana J. Potokinová, Ivan Krasko, Janko Cigáň, 12 July 1876 in Lukovištia (Lukovistye) – 3 March 1958 in Bratislava) was a Slovak poet, translator and representative of modernism in Slovakia.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
Ivan Krasko (1876–1958) was an Austro-Hungarian and Czechoslovak chemist, poet and politician, among other activities. Born Ján Botto in Lukovištia, the chemist died in Bratislava. Ivan Krasko was also known as Janko Cigáň.
Ivan Krasko studied at Czech Technical University in Prague. The chemist held the positions of member of parliament and member of the Revolutionary National Assembly of Czechoslovakia, among others.
Languages used include Slovak. Ivan Krasko received Národní umělec and Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, class III.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Ivan Krasko. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1675575 · wikipedia · Ivan Krasko
In this article
Biography
Biography
Ivan Krasko studied at Czech Technical University in Prague. The recorded working language is Slovak. Positions recorded include member of parliament and Senator of the Czechoslovak National Assembly. Distinctions recorded are Národní umělec and Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, class III.
He was born into a peasant family in Lukovištia, a village in the Gemer (Gömör) region. He studied at the Hungarian grammar school in Rimavská Sobota (Rimaszombat), later at German grammar schools in Sibiu and Braşov, where he graduated. In 1900 he applied for the study of chemical engineering in Prague, where he successfully graduated in 1905. He was a member of the Slovak association Detvan. He worked then for some time as a chemist in the town of Klobuky, later in a chemical factory in Slaný. When the First World War broke out, he went to fight on the Eastern Front against the Russian Empire. After end of the war, he returned to Czechoslovakia and started working as a politician, becoming a member of parliament and a senator of the Agrarian Party. He mostly lived in Bratislava, but in 1943, he moved to Piešťany, where he lived until 1958. He died on 3 March 1958 in Bratislava, and is interred in Lukovištia. There is a memorial room in Piešťany, opened in 1976, dedicated to his life and work. A street in Piešťany is named after him.
Works
Works
• Illustration — Bust of Ivan Krasko in Rimavská Sobota The names in brackets indicate where the work was first published.
Poetry
Poetry
• 1896 - Pieseň nášho ľudu, poem (Slovenské pohľady) • 1902 - Deň spásy, poem (Slovenské pohľady) • 1902 - Za búrnej čiernej noci, poem (Slovenské pohľady) • 1905 / 1906 - Lístok, cycle of poems (Dennica) • 1906 - List slečne Ľ. G., poem (Slovenské pohľady) • 1906 - Jehovah, poem (Letopis Živeny) • 1906 - Poznanie, poem (Slovenské pohľady) • 1909 - Nox et solitudo (Latin for app. night and loneliness), the first collection of his poetry (introduction was written by Svetozár Hurban Vajanský) • 1910 - Noc a Ja, poem in prose (Prúdy) • 1912 - Verše, second collection of his poetry • 1913 - Svätopluk, poem (Slovenský denník) • 1952 - Moje piesne, collection of poems • 1961 - Nad ránom..., selection from poetry
Prose
Prose
• 1907 - Naši, portrait study (Slovenský obzor) • 1908 - Sentimentálne príhody I a II (later named Svadba a Almužna), short prose (Dennica) • 1911 - List mŕtvemu (Slovenské pohľady) • 1932 - Archanjel Michal, nástenná maľba v starobylom kostole na Kraskove, description of part of the fresco decoration (Slovenské pohľady) • 1937 - Pôvod dedín Kraskova a Lukovíšť, study (Zborník Muzeálnej slovenskej spoločnosti)
Translations
Translations
• 1910 - Richard Dehmel: Vôľa k činu, theoretical essay (Prúdy) • 1911 - Richard Dehmel: Príroda, symbol a umenie, theoretical essay (Slovenské pohľady) • 1956 - Tiene na obraze času, collection of poems translated from the Romanian language
Life and work
Life and work
Ivan Krasko was born on 12 July 1876 in Lukovištia. Krasko held the nationality of Austria–Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Krasko was educated at Czech Technical University in Prague. Krasko worked as poet, writer, politician and translator, and the authority record catalogues a further 1 occupations under the same name, among them chemist. Krasko held the posts of member of parliament, Senator of the Czechoslovak National Assembly and member of the Revolutionary National Assembly of Czechoslovakia. Krasko worked in Slovak.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1876–1958
The full dated record · 4 entries
1876
Ivan Krasko born at Lukovištia.
1946
Receives Národní umělec.
1958
Dies at Bratislava.
1958
Ivan Krasko died at Bratislava.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Lukovištia.
Birth place
Bratislava.
Death place
Literary output
He started writing poems during his grammar school studies, but he published first of them only in 1896, called Pieseň nášho ľudu (app. Song of our folk). He published his works under pseudonym Janko Cigáň until second half of the 1900s, when he changed his poetical name to Ivan Krasko (Ivan = variant name of Ján and Krasko = after the village of Kraskovo). He has written some more works in the 1910s, but many of his first works were first published in the 1950s. The topics include: social inequality, Magyarisation of the Slovak nation, passivity of young generation and also his personal sadness. He also wanted to write poetic composition about his experience from the World War I and protests against it, but only the introduction was published in 1929 under the name "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" (a Hebrew/Aramaic New Testament quote that reads Bože môj, Bože môj, prečo si ma opustil? in Slovak and My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? in King James Version English).
Catalogued output
Books and published writings
These are catalogued publications carrying the name — editions and printings, distinct from the works they contain and from writing about the subject.
5 editions carry dates between 1948 and 2005
The run opens with Básne and closes with Básnické dielo
The entries follow Open Library
Básne
1948
Súborne dielo Ivana Krasku
1966
Nox et solitudo
1976
Dielo
1980
Básnické dielo
2005
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Ivan Krasko”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
institutional register
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1675575: Ivan Krasko
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
Where the work is held
Honours and awards
They run from 1946 to 1991.
2 honours stand against the name
Národní umělec
1946
Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, class III
1991
Literature
• (Slovak) • Barborica, Corneliu, ECOURII EMINESCIENE ÌN CREATIA POETULUI SLOVAC IVAN KRASKO (Romanian)
Authority records
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1675575: Ivan KraskoWikimedia Foundation
General reference
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Formation and teaching. Krasko studied at Czech Technical University in Prague. The record notes the qualification Doctor in Engineering. Recorded with the occupation poet. Recorded as poet, writer, politician, translator and chemist.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,377 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Ivan KondratyevAuthor
- Ivan KotliarevskyiAuthor
- Ivan KozaracAuthor
- Ivan KozlovAuthor
- Ivan KrastevAuthor
- Ivan KrylovAuthor
- Ivan Kukuljević SakcinskiAuthor
- Ivan KuratovAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Ivan Krasko?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.