Irene Cara
Irene Cara Escalera (March 18, 1959 – November 25, 2022) was an American singer and actress who rose to prominence for her role as Coco Hernandez in the 1980 musical film Fame, and for recording the film's title song "Fame", which reached No. 1 in several countries. In 1983, Cara co-wrote and sang the song "Flashdance..
Irene Cara

Aaron Rapoport. Published and Distributed by Elektra Records · https: https: HQ from Grammys Websit · Public domain
- Name
- Irene Cara
- Birth Name
- Irene Cara Escalera
- Born
- 18 March 1959
- Birthplace
- New York City, U.S.
- Died
- 25 November 2022
- Place of death
- Largo, Florida, U.S.
- Known for
- * Sparkle Williams – Sparkle
- Occupation
- * Singer
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- film
- Education
- Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School · Professional Children's School
- Honours
- Academy Award for Best Original Song · Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song · Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Album
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
museum · 26358fa2-80c2-47b0-a08b-33817caca7e8 · wikidata · Q234169 · wikipedia · Irene Cara
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The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Biography
Biography
What a Feeling" (from the film Flashdance), for which she shared an Academy Award for Best Original Song and won a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in 1984. Before her success with Fame, Cara portrayed the title character Sparkle Williams in the original 1976 musical drama film Sparkle. Cara died as a result of hypertensive heart disease after hypercholesterolemia at age 63.
Irene Cara studied at Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School and Professional Children's School. The recorded working language is English and Spanish. The field of work recorded is film. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are pop music, contemporary R&B, disco and folk music. Residence is recorded at Miami.

Irene Cara in a 1987 publicity photo for Elektra Records promoting her final major studio album Carasmatic. Elektra let Cara go after the album failed to meet commercial and critical objectives. According to Cara, she was being silently blacklisted from the music industry after putting (and eventually winning) a lawsuit against her former record label Network Records over unpaid royalties.
Aaron Rapoport. Published and Distributed by Elektra Records · https: https: HQ from Grammys Websit
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Irene Cara • Birth Name — Irene Cara Escalera • Born — 18 March 1959 • Birthplace — New York City, U.S. • Died — 25 November 2022 • Place of death — Largo, Florida, U.S. • Known for — * Sparkle Williams – Sparkle • Coco Hernandez – Fame • Occupation — * Singer • actress • Years Active — 1967–2011
Documentary record
Irene Cara was a musician, singer and actress, born on 18 March 1959 and died on 25 November 2022 in New Port Richey, Florida, United States.
Early life
Early life
Irene Cara Escalera was born and raised in the Bronx, New York City, the youngest of five children. Her father, Gaspar Cara, a steel factory worker and retired saxophonist, was Puerto Rican, and her mother, Louise Escalera, a movie theater usher, was Cuban. Cara had two sisters and two brothers. She began taking dance lessons when she was five. Her performing career started with her singing and dancing professionally on Spanish-language television. She made early TV appearances on The Original Amateur Hour (singing in Spanish) and Johnny Carson's The Tonight Show. In 1971, she was a regular on PBS's educational program The Electric Company as a member of the Short Circus, the show's band, appearing as a member during the show’s first season. As a child, Cara recorded a Spanish-language record for the Latin market and an English-language Christmas album. She also appeared in a major concert tribute to Duke Ellington, which featured Stevie Wonder, Sammy Davis Jr., and Roberta Flack. Cara attended the Professional Children's School in Manhattan. In 1985, Cara told Cosmopolitan "I don't mean to sound immodest, but I'd never had any doubt that I'd be successful, nor any fear of success; I was raised as a little goddess who was told she would be a star."
Documentary record
For the birthplace of Irene Cara, Bronx (New York, États-Unis) is recorded by the Bibliothèque nationale de France and New York, NY by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. The death is recorded by the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Career
Career
Cara appeared in Broadway and off-Broadway shows, starting with Maggie Flynn opposite Shirley Jones and Jack Cassidy. Shortly thereafter, she was one of five finalists for the "Little Miss America" pageant. She also appeared in Via Galactica with Raúl Juliá, Ain't Misbehavin and The Me Nobody Knows (which won an Obie Award). Cara was the original Daisy Allen on the 1970s daytime serial Love of Life. She later took on the role of Angela in the romance/thriller Aaron Loves Angela, followed by her portrayal of the title character in Sparkle. Television brought Cara international acclaim for serious dramatic roles in Roots: The Next Generations and Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones. John Willis' Screen World, Vol. 28, named her one of twelve "Promising New Actors of 1976"; that same year, a readers' poll in Right On! magazine named her Top Actress. The 1980 hit film Fame, directed by Alan Parker, catapulted Cara to stardom. She originally was cast as a dancer, but when producers David Da Silva and Alan Marshall and screenwriter Christopher Gore heard her voice, they re-wrote the role of Coco Hernandez for her to play. In this part, she sang both the title song "Fame" and the single "Out Here on My Own", which were both nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song. These songs helped make the film's soundtrack a chart-topping, multi-platinum album, and it was the first time that two songs from the same film and sung by the same artist were nominated in the same category. Cara had the opportunity to be one of the few singers to perform more than one song at the Oscar ceremony; "Fame", written by Michael Gore and Dean Pitchford, won the award for best original song that year, and the film won the Academy Award for Best Original Score. Cara earned Grammy Award nominations in 1980 for Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, as well as a Golden Globe nomination for Best Motion Picture Actress in a Musical. Billboard named her Top New Single Artist, and Cashbox magazine awarded her both Most Promising Female Vocalist and Top Female Vocalist. Asked by Fame TV series producers to reprise her role as Coco Hernandez, she declined, wanting to focus her attention on her recording career; Erica Gimpel assumed the role. • Illustration — Cara with Dee Dee Rescher in the pilot of Irene, 1981 In 1980, she briefly played the role of Dorothy in The Wiz on tour, in a role that Stephanie Mills had portrayed in the original Broadway production. Coincidentally, Cara and Mills had shared the stage together as children in the original 1968 Broadway musical Maggie Flynn, starring Shirley Jones and Jack Cassidy, in which both young girls played American Civil War orphans. NBC kept Cara under contract and asked her to appear with record producer turned TV personality Mitch Miller for a primetime TV special. Network chief Fred Silverman wanted to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Miller's famous Sing Along with Mitch musical hours, with the possibility of turning the special into a series. Miller reunited many members of his 1961 gang, including a dozen singers and many behind-the-scenes crew members, and taped the special in New York. Irene Cara had two specialty numbers: a vocal of "Out Here on My Own" and a song-and-dance number alongside choreographer Victor Griffin. The show aired in January 1981, and while it was a faithful re-creation of the 1960s program, it did not get picked up as a series. Cara was set to star in the sitcom Irene in 1981. The cast had veteran performers Kaye Ballard and Teddy Wilson as well as newcomers Julia Duffy and Keenen Ivory Wayans. However, the pilot was not picked up by the network for the fall season. In 1983, Cara appeared as herself in the film D.C. Cab. One of the characters, Tyrone, played by Charlie Barnett, is an obsessed Cara fan who decorated his Checker Cab as a shrine to her. "The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)", her contribution to the film's soundtrack, played over the closing credits of the film, and was a minor hit, peaking at No. 37 on the Billboard Hot 100 in February 1984. In 1982, Cara earned the Image Award for Best Actress when she co-starred with Diahann Carroll and Rosalind Cash in the NBC Movie of the Week Sister, Sister. Cara portrayed Myrlie Evers-Williams in For Us the Living: The Medgar Evers Story, the PBS TV movie about civil rights leader Medgar Evers, and she earned an NAACP Image Award Best Actress nomination. She also appeared in 1982's Killing 'em Softly. Cara continued to perform in live theater. In 1983, Cara reached the peak of her music career with the title song for the movie Flashdance: "Flashdance... What a Feeling", which she co-wrote with Giorgio Moroder and Keith Forsey. Cara wrote the lyrics to the song with Keith Forsey while riding in a car in New York heading to the studio to record it; Moroder composed the music. Cara admitted later that she was initially reluctant to work with Giorgio Moroder because she had no wish to invite comparisons with Donna Summer, another artist who worked with Moroder. The song became a hit in several countries, attracting several awards for Cara. She shared the 1983 Academy Award for Best Original Song with Moroder and Forsey, becoming the first black woman to win an Oscar in a non-acting category and the youngest to receive an Oscar for songwriting. She won the 1984 Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, 1984 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, and American Music Awards for Best R&B Female Artist and Best Pop Single of the Year. In 1984, she was in the comedic thriller City Heat, co-starring with Clint Eastwood and Burt Reynolds and singing the standards "Embraceable You" and "Get Happy". She also co-wrote the theme song "City Heat", sung by the jazz vocalist Joe Williams. In May 1984, she scored her final Top 40 hit with "Breakdance" going to No. 8. "You Were Made for Me" reached No. 78 that summer, but she did not appear on the Hot 100 again. In 1985, Cara co-starred with Tatum O'Neal in Certain Fury. In 1986, Cara appeared in the film Busted Up. She also provided the voice of Snow White in the unofficial sequel to Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Filmation's Happily Ever After, in 1993. The same year, she appeared as Mary Magdalene in a tour of Jesus Christ Superstar with Ted Neeley, Carl Anderson, and Dennis DeYoung. Cara released three studio albums: Anyone Can See in 1982, What a Feelin in 1983, and Carasmatic in 1987, the most successful of these being What a Feelin. In 1985, she collaborated with the Hispanic charity supergroup Hermanos in the song "Cantaré, cantarás", in which she sang a solo segment with the Spanish opera singer Plácido Domingo. Cara toured Europe and Asia throughout the 1990s, achieving several modest dance hits on European charts, but no U.S. chart hits. She released a compilation of Eurodance singles in the mid-to-late 1990s titled Precarious 90's. Cara also worked as a backup vocalist for Vicki Sue Robinson, Lou Reed, George Duke, Oleta Adams, and Evelyn "Champagne" King. In 1993, a California jury awarded her $1.5 million from a 1985 lawsuit she filed against record executive Al Coury and Network Records, accusing them of withholding royalties from the Flashdance soundtrack and her first two solo records. Cara stated that, as a result, she was labeled as being difficult to work with and that the music industry "virtually blacklisted" her. In 2005, Cara won the third round of the NBC television series Hit Me, Baby, One More Time, performing "Flashdance... What a Feeling" and covered Anastacia's song "I'm Outta Love" with her all-female band Hot Caramel. At the 2006 AFL Grand Final in Melbourne, Cara performed a rendition of "Flashdance" as an opener to the pre-match entertainment. In 2005, Cara contributed a dance single, titled "Forever My Love", to the compilation album titled Gay Happening Vol. 12. Cara was in Hot Caramel, a band which she formed in 1999. Their album, called Irene Cara Presents Hot Caramel, was released in 2011. Cara appeared in season 2 of CMT's reality show Gone Country.
Personal life and death
Personal life and death
Cara married stuntman and film director Conrad Palmisano in Los Angeles on April 13, 1986. Palmisano had accompanied Cara to a state dinner held at the White House in honor of president Raúl Alfonsín of Argentina on March 19, 1985. The couple had no children and divorced in 1991. Cara died from arteriosclerosis and hypertensive heart disease at her home on November 25, 2022, at 63 years of age; she also had diabetes. At the time of her death, Cara was a resident of Florida, living in Largo and maintaining a secondary address in New Port Richey, where her company, Caramel Productions, was located.
Studio albums
Studio albums
• Year — Album — Peak chart positions — Record label • US — US R&B — AUS — CAN — NLD • 1967 — Ésta es Irene — — — — — — — — — — — Gema Records • 1982 — Anyone Can See — 76 — 39 — — — — — 48 — Network • 1983 — What a Feelin — 77 — 45 — 49 — 83 — — — Network/Geffen • 1987 — Carasmatic — — — — — — — — — — — Elektra • 2011 — Irene Cara Presents Hot Caramel — — — — — — — — — — — CPM • "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
Singles
Singles
• Year — Single — Peak chart positions — Certifications — Album • US — AUS — CAN — GER — IRE — NLD — NZ — SWE — SWI — UK • 1980 — "Fame" — 4 — 3 — 42 — — — 1 — 1 — 1 — 3 — — — 1 — * MC: Gold * BPI: Gold * NVPI: Gold — Fame • "Hot Lunch Jam" — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — • "Out Here on My Own" — 19 — 41 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 58 • 1982 — "Anyone Can See" — 42 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Anyone Can See • "My Baby (He's Something Else)" — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — • 1983 — "Flashdance... What a Feeling" — 1 — 1 — 1 — 3 — 2 — 17 — 1 — 1 — 1 — 2 — * RIAA: Gold * BPI: Gold * BVMI: Gold * MC: 2× Platinum — Flashdance / What a Feelin • "Why Me?" — 13 — 5 — 23 — 17 — — — — — 24 — 6 — 4 — 86 — What a Feelin • "The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)" — 37 — 84 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D.C. Cab / What a Feelin • 1984 — "Breakdance" — 8 — 19 — 10 — 53 — — — — — 25 — 20 — 20 — 88 — What a Feelin • "You Were Made for Me" — 78 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — • 1987 — "Girlfriends" — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Carasmatic • 1995 — "Rhythm of My Life" — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — align="left" rowspan="2" • 1996 — "You Need Me (Ti sento)" — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — • 2001 — "What a Feeling" (with DJ BoBo) — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — — — 2 — — — Planet Colors • 2004 — "Downtown" — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Downtown: A Street Tale • "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
Soundtrack appearances
Soundtrack appearances
• Year — Album — Track(s) • 1971 — The Me Nobody Knows — "Black" • 1980 — Fame — "Fame", "Out Here on My Own", "Hot Lunch Jam", "I Sing the Body Electric" • 1982 — Killing 'em Softly — "City Nights" • 1983 — Flashdance — "Flashdance... What a Feeling" • 1983 — D.C. Cab — "The Dream (Hold On to Your Dream)" • 1984 — Going Bananas — "Going Bananas" (TV series theme song) • 1984 — City Heat — "Embraceable You", "Get Happy" • 1985 — Certain Fury — "Certain Fury" • 1986 — Busted Up — "Busted Up", "Dying For Your Love", "I Can't Help Feeling Empty" • 1986 — The Longshot — "The Long Shot" • 1989 — All Dogs Go to Heaven — "Love Survives" (with Freddie Jackson) • 1989 — Happily Ever After — "Love is the Reason" • 1990 — Caged in Paradiso — "Paradiso" • 1990 — China Cry — "No One But You" • 1992 — The Magic Voyage — "We'll Always Be Together" • 1997 — The Full Monty — "Flashdance... What a Feeling" (re-recording) • 2004 — Downtown: A Street Tale — "Downtown"
Vocal appearances on other albums
Vocal appearances on other albums
• 1986: Brecker Brothers – Détente (background) • 1987: Jimmy Maelen – Beats Workin • 1982: Stanley Turrentine – Home Again • 2001: DJ BoBo – Planet Colors • 2002: DJ BoBo – Celebration
Stage acting
Stage acting
• 1968: Maggie Flynn • 1970: The Me Nobody Knows • 1972: Via Galactica • 1973: Lotta • 1978: Ain't Misbehavin (replaced by Charlayne Woodard during previews) • 1979: Got Tu Go Disco • 1980: The Wiz • 1992: Jesus Christ Superstar • 1996: What a Feeling!: The Rock & Pop Musicals in Concert
Television
Television
• Year — Title — Role — Note • 1970–71 — Love of Life — Daisy Allen — Daytime drama • 1971–72 — The Electric Company — Iris — Band member of the Short Circus; 130 episodes • 1976 — Kojak — Amy — Episode: "A Hair-Trigger Away" • 1977 — What's Happening!! — Maria Torres — Episode: "Rerun Gets Married" • 1979 — Roots: The Next Generations — Bertha Palmer Haley — Miniseries (3 episodes) • 1980 — Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones — Alice Jefferson — Movie • 1981 — Sing Along with Mitch 20th Anniversary — Herself — Musical special • 1981 — Irene — Irene Cannon — Sitcom pilot • 1983 — For Us the Living: The Medgar Evers Story — Myrlie Evers — American Playhouse movie • 1988 — Bustin' Loose — Herself — Episode: "What's a Nice Girl Like You...?" • 1991 — Gabriel's Fire — Celine Bird — Episode: "Birds Gotta Fly" • 1992 — Hearts Are Wild — Dorah — Episode 1.8
Identity
Identity
Irene Cara is recorded as having received Academy Award for Best Original Song, Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Album.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1959–2022
The full dated record · 3 entries
1959
Irene Cara born at The Bronx.
1983
Irene Cara - Flashdance (What A Feeling) (1983) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
2022
Irene Cara died at Largo.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Miami
Residences
The Bronx.
Birth place
Largo.
Death place
Film
• Year — Title — Role — Note • 1975 — Aaron Loves Angela — Angela • 1976 — Sparkle — Sparkle Williams • 1976 — Apple Pie — Dancer • 1980 — Fame — Coco Hernandez • 1982 — Killing 'em Softly — Jane • 1982 — Sister, Sister — Sisina "Sissy" Lovejoy • 1983 — D.C. Cab — Herself • 1984 — City Heat — Ginny Lee • 1985 — Certain Fury — Tracy • 1986 — Busted Up — Simone Bird • 1989 — Caged in Paradiso — Eva • 1989 — Happily Ever After — Snow White — Voice role • 1992 — Beauty and the Beast — Beauty — Voice role • 1992 — The Magic Voyage — Marilyn — Voice role • 1994 — The Jungle King — Leonette — Voice role; direct-to-video • 1995 — Beyond Awareness to Action: Ending Abuse of Women — Herself/host — Documentary short • 1996 — The Hunchback of Notre Dame — Melody — Voice role; direct-to-video • 2004 — Downtown: A Street Tale — Neighbor — Cameo
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q234169: Irene Cara
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Irene Cara”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Institutional database
- MusicBrainz artist record for Irene Cara
Scholarly · MetaBrainz Foundation
Awards and nominations
• Year — Award — Category — Nominated work — Result — Ref. References • 1983 — Academy Awards — Best Original Song — "Flashdance... What a Feeling" (shared with Giorgio Moroder and Keith Forsey) • 1984 — American Music Awards — Favorite Pop/Rock Song — "Flashdance... What a Feeling" • Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist — Herself • 1981 — Billboard Year-End — New Female Single Artist • 1983 — Top Pop Single Artists – Female • 1983 — British Academy Film Awards — Best Original Song — "Flashdance... What a Feeling" (shared with Giorgio Moroder and Keith Forsey) • 1980 — Golden Globe Awards — Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy — Fame • 1983 — Best Original Song — "Flashdance... What a Feeling" (shared with Giorgio Moroder and Keith Forsey) • 1981 — Grammy Awards — Best New Artist — Herself • Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female — "Fame" • 1984 — Album of the Year — Flashdance: Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture (shared with other artists) • Record of the Year — "Flashdance... What a Feeling" (shared with Giorgio Moroder) • Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female — "Flashdance... What a Feeling" • Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or A Television Special — Flashdance: Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture (shared with other songwriters) • 1982 — NAACP Image Awards — Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Miniseries or Drama Special — Sister, Sister • 1984 — People's Choice Awards — Favorite Theme/Song from a Motion Picture — "Flashdance... What a Feeling"
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Irene Cara, revision 1371156053 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Dick Clark Interviews Irene Cara, American Bandstand, 1983.
- 2.Johnson Publishing Company. Irene Cara:A Show Biz Veteran at Age 22. Ebony. XXXVI. 9. 88–94. July 1981. 0012-9011.
- 3.Baugh, Scott L. Latino American Cinema: An Encyclopedia of Movies, Stars, Concepts, and Trends. Abc-Clio. 2012. 9780313380365.
- 4.McCann, Bob. Encyclopedia of Hispanic American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland & Company. 67. 2010. 978-0-7864-3790-0.
- 5.Camp, Robert Lee. Your Birthday, Your Card. Sourcebooks. 2008. 9781402212925.
- 6.Stange, Ellen Silver. New York State of Fame. Page Publishing Inc. March 10, 2016. 978-1-68289-026-4.
- 7.Hellmann, Paul T. Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. 2009. 978-1-135-94859-7.
- 8.Goldsmith, Melissa Ursula Dawn. Hip Hop around the World: An Encyclopedia (2 volumes), edited by Melissa Ursula Dawn Goldsmith, Anthony J. Fonseca. Abc-Clio. December 2018. 9780313357596.
- 9.Many thanks for the birthday wishes. Despite all the incorrect info on Wikipedia ( there is no T anywhere in my name and I'm 59 today) I wish you all to be safe and healthy. God Bless !. 1240322714650411014.
- 10.Twitter. Irene Cara. March 18, 2020.
- 11.Phillips, McCandlish. Child Actors Are Still Taking Their Cues From Mom. The New York Times. August 3, 1970.
- 12.McCann, Bob. Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland. 67. 2009. 978-0-7864-5804-2.
- 13.Sheff, David. After 16 Years in Showbiz, Irene Cara, 21, Gets Her Diploma in Movies with Fame. People. November 10, 1980.
- 14.Irene Cara experienced both the highs and lows of 'Fame'. November 28, 2022.
- 15.Irene Cara singing "Ola Ola Ola" on Ted Mack's "Amateur Hour".
- 16.McCann, Bob. Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and television. McFarland. 67–69. December 8, 2009. 978-0-7864-5804-2.
- 17.Irene Cara Bio. 2.
- 18.Kennedy, Dana. the sad final days of 'Fame' star turned recluse, Irene Cara. September 2024.
- 19.Omnibus Press. The Million Sellers. 181. 2012. 9780857128829.
- 20.Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. THE 53RD ACADEMY AWARDS. October 5, 2014.
- 21.The Sumter Daily Item. Google News Archive Search. January 7, 1982.
- 22.Terrace, Vincent. Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials, Volume 2. VNR AG. 209. 1985. 9780918432612.
- 23.Harrington, Richard. What a Feeling! Irene Cara as Her Famous Self. The Washington Post. January 12, 1984.
- 24.American Film Institute. D.C. Cab (1983). AFI Catalog.
- 25.Whitburn, Joel. Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 1955-2008. Record Research. 158. 2009. 978-0898201802.
- 26.Irene Cara. Billboard.
- 27.BLACKListed Culture. Sister, Sister (1982). October 1, 2021.
- 28.Chart History Irene Cara. Billboard.
- 29.Grein, Paul. Forever No. 1: Irene Cara's 'Flashdance…What a Feeling'. Billboard. November 29, 2022.
- 30.The 56th Academy Awards 1984. Oscars.org Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 4, 2014.
- 31.Irene Cara, Oscar-winning singer and actress who sang the feel-good theme songs to Fame and Flashdance – obituary. The Daily Telegraph. November 29, 2022.
- 32.Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance – Grammys Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Awardsandshows.com.
- 33.Catlin, Roger. Original Stars Shine in 'Superstar'. Hartford Courant. February 10, 1993.
- 34.Kawashima, Dale. Special Interview With Pop Legend Irene Cara, Co-Writer & Singer Of The #1 Hit "Flashdance…What a Feeling" And Star Of The Movie, Fame. SongwriterUniverse. May 24, 2018.
- 35.AllMusic. No Rhyme, No Reason: The Elektra/Warner Years 1985-2000.
- 36.AllMusic. The Very Best of Oleta Adams [1998].
- 37.Gibson, Jano. Last ditch bid for tickets. The Sydney Morning Herald. September 30, 2006.
- 38.Gay Happening, Vol. 12. AllMusic.
- 39.Wulff, Jennifer. Ready for an Encore. People. July 9, 2001.
- 40.Hughes, William. R.I.P. Irene Cara, the musical voice of Fame and Flashdance. The A.V. Club. November 26, 2022.
- 41.Bierly, Mandi. CMT's 'Gone Country 2': Gone bats--t crazy!. Entertainment Weekly. May 6, 2008.
- 42.Oscar-winning singer-actress Irene Cara married veteran stuntman Conrad Palmisano. United Press International. April 14, 1986.
- 43.Radcliffe, Donnie. For Argentine Leader, a Dinner With Sports Appeal. The Washington Post. March 18, 1985.
- 44.White House Photo Collection Contact sheets C27875 (02). Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. March 19, 1985.
- 45.Traub, Alex. Irene Cara, 'Fame' and 'Flashdance' Singer, Dies at 63. The New York Times. November 26, 2022. 0362-4331.
- 46.Tapp, Tom. Irene Cara's Cause Of Death Revealed By Medical Examiner. Deadline Hollywood. February 3, 2023.
- 47.Behrendt, Barbara. Irene Cara, star of 'Flashdance' and 'Fame,' dies at 63; had ties to Tampa Bay. The Tampa Bay Times. November 26, 2022.
- 48.Irene Cara > Billboard 200. Billboard.
- 49.US Charts > Irene Cara. Billboard.
- 50.Kent, David. Australian Charts Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book Pty Ltd, St. Ives, N.S.W. 54. 1993. 0-646-11917-6.
- 51.CAN Charts > Irene Cara. RPM.
- 52.MegaCharts. NLD Charts > Irene Cara.
- 53."Ésta es Irene", discogs.com. Accessed November 28, 2022.
- 54.GFK Entertainment Charts , offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- 55.Irish Recorded Music Association. IRE Charts Search > Irene Cara.
- 56.Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. NZ Charts > Irene Cara.
- 57.swedishcharts.com - Irene Cara - Why Me?. swedishcharts.com.
- 58.Hung Medien. hitparade.ch > Suche nach: Irene Cara (songs).
- 59.Official Charts Company. UK Charts > Irene Cara.
- 60.Canada. Irene Cara.
- 61.United Kingdom. Irene Cara.
- 62.Netherlands. Irene Cara.
- 63.United States. Irene Cara.
- 64.Germany. Irene Cara.
- 65.Irene Cara – Broadway. Internet Broadway Database.
- 66.Lotta profile, iobdb.com. Accessed November 28, 2022.
- 67.Patterson, Raymond. Theater Review: "The Wiz" and "The Lion and the Jewel" 8/1980. Routes Magazine. July 17, 2020.
- 68.Irene Cara – Touring. Internet Broadway Database.
- 69.1984 Winners and Nominees. Oscars. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 4, 2014.
- 70.Rock On The Net: 11th American Music Awards (presented in 1984. www.rockonthenet.com.
- 71.Billboard Year End Charts. Billboard Awards.
- 72.Billboard Year End Charts. Billboard Awards.
- 73.BAFTA Awards.
- 74.Irene Cara. Golden Globes.
- 75.Irene Cara. Grammy Awards.
- 76.People's Choice Awards. E! Online.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
MusicBrainz artist record for Irene CaraMetaBrainz Foundation
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Her recorded languages were English and Spanish. She married Conrad Palmisano. Cara received Academy Award for Best Original Song, Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and Grammy Award for Best Dance/Electronic Album.
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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