Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales
The Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (ɛ̃stity nɑsjɔnal de lɑ̃ɡ e sivilizɑsjɔ̃ ɔʁjɑ̃tal; "National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations"), abbreviated as INALCO, is a French grand établissement with a specializing in the teaching of languages and cultures from the world. Its coverage spans languages of Central Europe, Africa, Asia, America, and Oceania. It is also informally called "Langues'O" (lang) in French, an abbreviation for Langues orientales.
Also recorded as INALCO · LanguesO · Langues'O · Langues O
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales
Vysotsky · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Inalco
- Founded
- 1669.
- Founder
- Jean-Baptiste Colbert and Joseph Lakanal.
- Headquarters
- Paris.
- Activity
- higher education.
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The Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (ɛ̃stity nɑsjɔnal de lɑ̃ɡ e sivilizɑsjɔ̃ ɔʁjɑ̃tal; "National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations"), abbreviated as INALCO, is a French grand établissement with a specializing in the teaching of languages and cultures from the world. Its coverage spans languages of Central Europe, Africa, Asia, America, and Oceania. It is also informally called "Langues'O" (lang) in French, an abbreviation for Langues orientales.
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In this article
Overview
Overview
The INALCO logo is made up of the school's acronym, each part of which is translated into languages written in non-Latin characters, corresponding to Inalco's fields of teaching and research.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Inalco • Type — Public • Founders — Jean-Baptiste Colbert • Endowment — €14 million • President — Jean-François Huchet • Students — 8,000 • Faculty — 200 • Doctoral — 300 • City — Paris • Country — France • Website — https: www.inalco.fr
History
History
• 1669 Jean-Baptiste Colbert founds the École des jeunes de langues language school • 1795 The École spéciale des langues orientales (ESLO; Special School for Oriental Languages) is established • 1873 The two schools merge • 1914 The school is renamed the École nationale des langues orientales vivantes (ENLOV) • 1971 The school is renamed the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales or Inalco (National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations) • 1984 Inalco is recognized as a Grand établissement • 2010 Inalco becomes a founding member of Sorbonne Paris Cité • 2011 Inalco centralizes all of its taught courses under one roof at 65 rue des Grands Moulins in Paris
Organization
Organization
Inalco is structured partly into departments, whose perimeter corresponds to a region of the world, and partly into professionally-oriented courses or sectors. Departments may be monolingual or group together several language sections. Inalco's courses prepare students for careers in intercultural communication and training, international trade, teaching French as a foreign language, advanced international studies, and Natural Language Processing.
List of departments and sections (and their languages)
List of departments and sections (and their languages)
• Africa and Indian Ocean (Amharic, Bambara, Chleuh, Comorian, Fulani, Hausa, Kabyle, Malagasy, Mandingo, Soninke, Swahili, Tuareg, Wolof, Yoruba) • South Asia Himalayas (Bengali, Hindi, Nepali, Urdu, Rromani, Sanskrit, Sinhalese, Tamil, Telugu, Tibetan) • Southeast Asia and the Pacific (Bisaya, Burmese, Bislama, Cham, Drehu, Tagalog, Ilocano, Indonesian Malay, Khmer, Lao, Môn, Thai, Tahitian, Taï lü, Vietnamese) • Arabic Studies (Modern Standard Arabic, Classical Arabic, Algerian, Moroccan, Tunisian, Egyptian, Syrian-Lebanese) • Chinese Studies (Standard Chinese, Min, Classical Chinese) • Korean Studies (Korean) • Hebrew and Jewish Studies (Biblical, Rabbinic, Medieval and Modern Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic, Judeo-Spanish, Yiddish) • Japanese Studies (Japanese) • Russian Studies (Russian, Belarusian) • Eurasia (Armenian, Azeri, Georgian, Kurdish, Mongolian, Ossetian, Uyghur, Uzbek, Pashto, Persian, Kazakh, Tatar, Turkish) • Europe (Polish, Czech, Sorbian, Slovak, Slovene, Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian, Udmurt, Latvian, Lithuanian, Romanian, Modern Greek, Albanian) • Languages and cultures of the Americas (Inuktitut languages, Mayan languages, Quechuan languages, Guarani, Nahuatl)
List of sectors
List of sectors
• International trade • Intercultural communication and training • Language didactics • International relations • Text, Computing, and Mutlilingualism (NLP) The Institute offers initial training at Bachelor's, Master's and PhD levels, as well as continuing education open to external students and professionals. Foreign students can take French as a foreign language courses. Short, à la carte courses, evening classes and “practical certificates” are also popular.
Overview
Overview
Research at Inalco combines area studies and academic fields. Researchers study languages and civilizations that are increasingly in the spotlight – Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and as far as the Arctic – and are central to the major issues of the 21st century. Fourteen research teams, often partnered with other research organizations, PhD programs, and a publishing service form the backbone of research at Inalco. Inalco also has a project management and knowledge transfer service. The research teams, administration offices, and doctoral school are housed in a building dedicated entirely to research, with access to a full range of support functions: assistance in preparing research proposals and grant applications, organizing scientific events, looking for partnerships and funding, publication support, internal funding, and communication. • 14 research teams (see below) • 270 faculty members • 300 PhD students • 100 scientific events per year
Research teams
Research teams
Local units: • CERLOM (Centre d'Etude et de Recherche sur les Littératures et les Oralités du Monde) • CERMOM (Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche Moyen-Orient, Méditerranée) • CREE (Centre de Recherche Europes-Eurasie) • ERTIM (Équipe de Recherche Textes, Informatique, Multilinguisme) • LACNAD (Langues et Cultures du Nord de l’Afrique et Diasporas) • PLIDAM (Pluralité des Langues et des Identités: Didactique – Acquisition – Médiations) Joint research units (UMR): • CASE (Centre Asie du Sud-Est) - with EHESS and CNRS • CeRMI (Centre de Recherche sur le Monde Iranien) - with Sorbonne nouvelle, EPHE, and CNRS • CESSMA (Centre d’études en sciences sociales sur les mondes africains, américains et asiatiques) - with UPC and IRD • CRLAO (Centre de recherches linguistiques sur l'Asie orientale) - with EHESS and CNRS • IFRAE (Institut français de recherche sur l’Asie de l’Est) - with UPC and CNRS • LACITO (Langues et Civilisations à Tradition orale) - with Sorbonne Nouvelle and CNRS • LLACAN (Langage, Langues et Cultures d’Afrique) - with EPHE and CNRS • SeDyL (Structure et Dynamique des Langues) - with IRD and CNRS
Presidents
Presidents
From 1914 to 1969, presidents were called administrators. • Dates — Name — Discipline — Comments • 1796–1824 — Louis-Mathieu Langlès — Persian language — Died in 1824 • 1824–1838 — Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy — Arabic — Died in 1838 • 1838–1847 — Pierre Amédée Jaubert — Turkish language — military interpreter during the Egyptian campaign 1798 • 1847–1864 — Carl Benedict Hase — modern Greek — Died in 1864 • 1864–1867 — Joseph Toussaint Reinaud — Arabic — Died in 1867 • 1867–1898 — Charles Schefer — Persian — Died in 1898 • 1898–1908 — Charles Barbier de Meynard — Turkish, Persian — Died in 1908 • 1908–1936 — Paul Boyer — Russian language — Died in 1949 • 1936–1937 — Mario Roques — Romanian language — Died in 1961 • 1937–1948 — Jean Deny — Turkish — Died in 1963 • 1948–1958 — Henri Massé — Persian — Died in 1969 • 1958–1969 — André Mirambel — modern Greek — Died in 1970 • 1969–1971 — André Guimbretière — Hindi — Died in 2014 • 1971–1976 — René Sieffert — Japanese language — Died in 2004 • 1976–1986 — Henri Martin de La Bastide d’Hust — Middle East civilisation — Died in 1986 • 1986–1993 — François Champagne de Labriolle — Russian — Vice-president from 1971 to 1986 • 1993–2001 — André Bourgey — Middle East civilisation • 2001–2005 — Gilles Delouche — Thai language (Siamese) — Died in 2020 • 2005–2013 — Jacques Legrand — Mongolian language • 2013-2019 — Manuelle Franck — Geography of Southeast Asia — Vice-president from 2007 to 2013 • Since 2019 — Jean-François Huchet — Economy of Eastern Asia — Vice-president from 2013 to 2019
International
International
Inalco conducts research projects in more than one hundred countries and offers joint programs with foreign universities. This enables Inalco students and their international counterparts to enhance their studies through immersive experiences. Inalco also provides distance learning courses through videoconferencing and online resources, offering instruction in Arabic, Armenian, Burmese, Estonian, Modern Hebrew, Inuktitut, Lithuanian, Malagasy, Quechua, Sinhalese, Slovak, and Swahili. Inalco is an active member of Sorbonne Paris Cité, with 120,000 students, 8,500 faculty members, and 6,000 technical and administrative staff. Branches have been opened in Singapore, Buenos Aires and São Paulo. Inalco is in 2007 a founding member of the Consortium for Asian and African Studies (CAAS), with the School of Oriental and African Studies (UK), the Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (Japan), Leiden University (Netherlands), and the National University of Singapore. Since, they have been joined by Columbia University (USA), the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies (South Korea), and Shanghai International Studies University (China). The foundation strives to develop the preservation, study, transmission, development and interaction of languages and cultures in France and around the world with projects involving the institute's expertise: education, research, advancing knowledge and skills in a globalized world. More than 120 nationalities are represented by Inalco faculty and students. The institute, along with its teachers, students and partners, organizes over a hundred cultural events a year. Inalco also participates in several international film festivals (such as the Vesoul International Film Festival of Asian Cinema) and makes every effort to share its knowledge and expertise with society.
General
General
• Inalco official website • Alumni website
Research teams
Research teams
• CASE website • CeRMI website • CESSMA website • CREE blog • CRLAO website • ERTIM website • IFRAE website • LACITO website • LACNAD website • LLACAN website • SeDYL website • Anthrop’O
Identity
Identity
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales is recorded as university. Established in Bibliothèque nationale de France under 11864562t. Established in GND (German National Library) under 1020917-7. Established in Library of Congress under n50081564. Associated with France.
Institutional history
Dated record
Institutional history
Explore 1669–2024
The full dated record · 6 entries
1669
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales established.
1669
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales was established or created in 1669.
1914
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales was established or created in 1914.
2010
Recorded as member of: Sorbonne Paris Cité.
2015
Recorded as member of: Sorbonne Paris Cité University (group).
2024
Recorded as member of: Sorbonne Alliance.
Notable professors and alumni
• Ivan Aguéli • Meryem Benm'Barek-Aloïsi • Doris Bensimon • Augustin Berque • Boris Boillon • Luce Boulnois • Rémi Brague • Louis-Jacques Bresnier • Marianne Bastid-Bruguière • Auguste Carrière • Gérard Chaliand • Jean-François Champollion • Henry Corbin • Léon Damas • Luc-Willy Deheuvels • Jean-Luc Domenach • Mathias Énard • Philippe Étienne • Bernard Faure • Edgar Faure • Princess Fawzia-Latifa of Egypt • François Godement • Bruno Gollnisch • Maurice Gourdault-Montagne • Marcel Granet • Marcel Griaule • Claude Hagège • Prince Henrik of Denmark • Isabelle Huppert • Guillaume Jacques • Georges Kersaudy • Ysabelle Lacamp • Jonathan Lacôte, French Ambassador to Armenia • Hervé Ladsous • Gilbert Lazard • Iaroslav Lebedynsky • Heinrich Leberecht Fleischer • Jacques Legrand • Jean-David Levitte • Nathalie Loiseau • André Malraux • Pierre Messmer • Souad Kassim Mohamed • Pierre Mornand • Louise Peltzer • Patrick Poivre d'Arvor • Princess Maria Laura of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este • Pierre Messmer • Jean-Jacques Origas • Trinidad Pardo de Tavera • William Popper • Louis Réau • Clotilde Reiss • Dagpo Rinpoche • Olivier Roy • Laurent Sagart • André Santini • Léopold de Saussure • Aurélien Sauvageot • Johann Gustav Stickel • Hissein Brahim Taha • Nahal Tajadod • Serge Telle • Virginie Thévenet • Germaine Tillion • Nicole Vandier-Nicolas • Arnold Van Gennep • Jacques Vergès • Jean-Christophe Victor • Eva de Vitray-Meyerovitch • Olivier Weber
Context
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales stands. Recorded at coordinates 48.8274, 2.3763. Founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert. Recorded as open-access publisher. Established or created in 1669. Founded by Joseph Lakanal. orientales has its headquarters at Paris. orientales operates in higher education. Situated in France.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
institutional register
- Bibliothèque nationale de France authority file 11864562t
General reference · Bibliothèque nationale de France
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 1020917-7, Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales.
General reference · GND (German National Library)
- Internet Archive holdings naming Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales
General reference · Internet Archive
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1430113: Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.welcome to Inalco website. Inalco. 7 March 2019.
- 2.Les langues et civilisations enseignées à l'Inalco Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 3.Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales. Top Universities.
- 4.Au cœur de l'Inalco : par amour des langues. L'Etudiant.
- 5.L'Inalco, « seul endroit au monde où autant de langues africaines sont enseignées » - Jeune Afrique.com. JeuneAfrique.com.
- 6.See map.
- 7.Departments, sections and streams Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 8.Africa and Indian Ocean Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 9.South Asia Himalayas Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 10.Southeast Asia and Pacific Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 11.Arabic studies Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 12.Chinese studies Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 13.Korean Studies Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 14.Hebrew and Jewish Studies Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 15.Japanese studies Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 16.Russian studies Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 17.Eurasia Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 18.Europe Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 19.Languages and cultures of the Americas Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 20.International trade Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 21.Intercultural communication and training Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 22.Language didactics Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 23.International relations Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 24.Texts, Computers, Multilingualism Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 25.Local research centres Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 26.National Research Centres Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales. www.inalco.fr.
- 27.Formation initiale à distance. 13 October 2020.
- 28.Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalc…. FUN MOOC.
- 29.CAASagreement.
- 30.CAAS_Appendix.
- 31.Appendix_HUFS_Admission_20110310.
- 32.appendix_SISU2017.
- 33.L'Inalco en chiffres. Inalco. 2013-09-25.
- 34.INALCO Jury - Festival des Cinémas d'Asie de Vesoul. www.cinemas-asie.com.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
institutional register
Bibliothèque nationale de France authority file 11864562tBibliothèque nationale de France
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Gemeinsame Normdatei 1020917-7, Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales.GND (German National Library)
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Internet Archive holdings naming Institut national des langues et civilisations orientalesInternet Archive
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1430113: Institut national des langues et civilisations orientalesWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Constitution and standing. It is classified as university, grand établissement and open-access publisher. Its recorded field of business is higher education. It works in oriental studies, oriental languages, domestic studies and area studies.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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