improvised nuclear device
An Improvised nuclear device (IND) is a theoretical illicit nuclear weapon bought, stolen, or otherwise originating from a nuclear state, or a weapon fabricated by a terrorist group from illegally obtained fissile nuclear weapons material that produces a nuclear explosion. An IND could be bought, or it could be built from the components of a stolen weapon or from scratch using nuclear material (plutonium or highly enriched uranium). A successful detonation would result in catastrophic loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, and nuclear contamination of a very large area.
improvised nuclear device
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An Improvised nuclear device (IND) is a theoretical illicit nuclear weapon bought, stolen, or otherwise originating from a nuclear state, or a weapon fabricated by a terrorist group from illegally obtained fissile nuclear weapons material that produces a nuclear explosion. An IND could be bought, or it could be built from the components of a stolen weapon or from scratch using nuclear material (plutonium or highly enriched uranium). A successful detonation would result in catastrophic loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, and nuclear contamination of a very large area.
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wikidata · Q6007916 · wikipedia · Improvised nuclear device
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Types
Types
One type of an improvised nuclear device [IND] attack could be conducted by terrorists with radiological materials using a radiological dispersal device (RDD), or so-called “dirty bomb.” An RDD causes no nuclear explosion but instead uses chemical explosive to spread harmful radioactivity. It could cause severe economic disruption and panic in an urban area, without causing large numbers of fatalities. Due to their common use in industry, agriculture, and medicine, these materials would be easier for terrorists to obtain.
Design considerations
Design considerations
An IND when built from scratch would most likely be of gun-type, which is fairly easy to design and manufacture (however, requiring highly enriched uranium). Improvised nuclear devices are likely to cause more nuclear fallout because of incomplete fission – due to overengineering the pit (making it heavier to ensure fission occurs at least in part of it); using the gun-type design; or as a result of a fizzle (yield lower than planned due to engineering/manufacturing errors) – and are likely to be exploded at ground level rather than at an altitude, which causes ground materials to be irradiated and drawn up into the mushroom cloud.
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
The full dated record · 1 entries
2017
Transcriptomic signatures of Neutron exposure for biodosimetry in real life Improvised Nuclear Device (IND) explosion digitised by DataCite (Unpublished).
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Student Guide Improvised Nuclear Device (IND) Modeling and Response Planning: National Capital Region.
- 2.Improvised Nuclear Device Response and Recovery.
- 3.Improvised Nuclear Devices Fact Sheet.
- 4.Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Improvised Nuclear Device.
- 5.Jonathan Medalia. "Dirty Bombs": Technical Background, Attack Prevention and Response, Issues for Congress. 2011-06-24.
- 6.US Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Dirty Bombs. December 2012.
- 7.Dirty Bombs. faculty.uml.edu.
- 8.ABC-Clio. Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History. II: Nuclear Weapons. 170. 2005. 1-85109-495-4.
- 9.Scenario 1: Nuclear Detonation - 10-Kiloton Improvised Nuclear Device. www.globalsecurity.org.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Barnaby, Frank. How to Build a Nuclear Bomb: And Other Weapons of Mass Destruction. Nation Books - Avalon Publishing Group Incorporated. 2004. 1-56025-603-6.
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Improvised nuclear device is connected to 1 other published record in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
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