Ian McDiarmid

He has received an Olivier Award for Best Actor for Insignificance (1982) and a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for Faith Healer (2006). In addition to portraying Palpatine in Star Wars, he also acted in Gorky Park (1983), Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (1988), Restoration (1995), Sleepy Hollow (1999) and The Lost City of Z (2016).

• Name — Ian McDiarmid • Born — 11 August 1944 • Birthplace — Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland • Education — * University of St Andrews (MA) • Royal Conservatoire of Scotland • Occupation — * Actor • director • Years Active — 1972–present

McDiarmid was born in Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland, on 11 August 1944. He became a theatre aficionado at the age of five when his father took him to see an act named Tommy Morgan at a theatre in Dundee. In 2004 he said, "It sort of fascinated me, and it also scared me. All those lights, all that make-up. I said to myself, 'I don't know what this is, but I want it.'" However, fearing his father's disapproval, McDiarmid attended Queen's College, Dundee (now the University of Dundee, but then a constituent part of the University of St Andrews), where he received a Master of Arts in psychology. Soon after, he decided to pursue a career in the theatre instead, and took acting training courses at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow. In 1968 McDiarmid received a gold medal for his work from the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, the first of many recognitions given to him for his work in the theatre. McDiarmid said he became its recipient "by doing all the boring jobs you have to do when you are young, to eke out an existence."

McDiarmid has worked as an actor and director in British theatre. He has starred in several Shakespeare plays, including Hamlet (1972), The Tempest (1974, 2000), Much Ado About Nothing (1976), Trevor Nunn's 1976 Macbeth (television 1978), The Merchant of Venice (1984) and King Lear (2005). He played Ivanov in Tom Stoppard's play Every Good Boy Deserves Favour at the Mermaid Theatre in 1978. From 1990 McDiarmid and Jonathan Kent served as the artistic directors of the Almeida Theatre in Islington, London, gaining the commitment of prominent actresses such as Glenda Jackson and Claire Bloom for their productions. The two men resigned in 2001 with the venue in good shape. Their tenure was marked by a string of highly successful performances involving actors such as Kevin Spacey and Ralph Fiennes. While connected with the Almeida, McDiarmid directed plays such as Venice Preserv'd (1986) and Hippolytus (1991). In 2002 McDiarmid won Almeida Theatre's Critic's Circle Award for Best Actor for his role as Teddy in a revival of Brian Friel's Faith Healer. Five years later in 2006, he reprised this role in his debut on Broadway. Directed by Kent, he performed alongside Fiennes and Cherry Jones, and won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play. From April to June 2012 he played the title role in Timon of Athens at Chicago Shakespeare Theater. He portrayed Harry Hackamore in Sam Shepard's play Seduced. McDiarmid described Hackamore as a Howard Hughes-type character. To play the part, he was made-up in prosthetics, including a false beard and long fingernails. McDiarmid was only 37 at the time, and this convinced George Lucas and Richard Marquand that he could convincingly play a much older character in extreme cinematic close-up, which helped him land the role of Palpatine.

• Illustration — McDiarmid's robes from Return of the Jedi (1983) on display at the Detroit Institute of Arts After a minor part in the film Dragonslayer (1981), McDiarmid was cast by Lucas in Return of the Jedi (1983) as the Emperor, the film's villain. CNN named McDiarmid fourth in their top 10 British villains, stating it was his "darkly seductive voice" that "stole the show", and it was a "masterclass in ruling through fear and manipulation." Sixteen years after Return of the Jedi, he reprised the role as the character's younger incarnation of Senator (and later Supreme Chancellor) Palpatine and the Sith Lord Darth Sidious in the prequel films: The Phantom Menace, Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith. The prequels had him play two faces to his character; he re-created his diabolical interpretation of the Emperor from Return of the Jedi when playing Darth Sidious, Palpatine's Sith alter ego, but created a pleasant, charming character in Palpatine's public persona. McDiarmid portrayed Palpatine on-screen for the first time since Revenge of the Sith in the 2019 film Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, the third film in the sequel trilogy, and the ninth and final episode in the Skywalker saga. In the 2004 re-release of The Empire Strikes Back, a brief scene between Darth Vader and a hologram of Darth Sidious was updated to include McDiarmid. The Emperor was originally voiced by Clive Revill for that scene, and visually portrayed by Marjorie Eaton. With this addition to The Empire Strikes Back, McDiarmid has now appeared in every live-action film version in which Sidious appears. He has also worked with the Star Wars expanded universe as the voice of Darth Sidious in the video game adaptations of The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi: Super Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back and Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi. McDiarmid made a small appearance during Celebration Europe. From 23 to 26 August 2012, he attended Celebration VI in Orlando, Florida, and had his own show titled The Phantom Menace: Ian McDiarmid, hosted by James Arnold Taylor, in which he talked about his experience working on Star Wars and how he landed the role of Sidious. McDiarmid also voiced a pig version of Sidious for a promotional video for Angry Birds Star Wars II, entitled "Join the Pork Side". McDiarmid appeared as Darth Sidious in the 2022 TV series Obi-Wan Kenobi, using new scenes and archive material from the prequel trilogy. He also voiced Palpatine/Darth Sidious in Star Wars: The Bad Batch.

McDiarmid took an early role as Mickey Hamilton, a killer intent on avenging the death of his wife and child in The Professionals (series 2, episode 13) for London Weekend Television. In 1990 he appeared in the Central Independent Television series Inspector Morses episode "Masonic Mysteries" as the psychopathic con man Hugo DeVries. In 1997 McDiarmid played the villain Ronald Hinks in the Touching Evil two-part episode "Through the Clouds/The Lost Boys". He played the role of a police detective named Porfiry Petrovich in the BBC's 2002 adaptation of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel Crime and Punishment. In 2003 McDiarmid took the role of the Stuart statesman Edward Hyde in the BBC series Charles II: The Power and The Passion. In 2005 he portrayed Satan in the 41-part BBC Radio 4 drama based on John Milton's Paradise Lost, which was subsequently re-broadcast on BBC 7. He played the novelist Henry Fielding in the Channel 4 historical drama series City of Vice and Denis Thatcher in the 2009 television film Margaret. McDiarmid played the intelligence chief LeClerc in a 2009 BBC Radio dramatisation of John le Carré's The Looking Glass War. In 2014, he played a leading role as the British Foreign Secretary Sir Edward Grey in the BBC television drama 37 Days, which is about the diplomatic crisis preceding the First World War. He also had a recurring role on series 2 of Utopia, playing the role of Anton. In September 2016 McDiarmid starred in the audio podcast drama series Akiha Den Den. He played Cuttings, a ham radio buff who picks up a mysterious voice (Joy McAvoy) coming from an abandoned amusement park, and Prospero in a BBC Radio 3 "new, environmentally-inflected production of The Tempest to coincide with COP26 in Glasgow", on 7 November 2021.

In 2009 The Scotsman referred to McDiarmid as an "atheist of Presbyterian stock", and in 2014 The Independent described him as having no religious faith.

• Hamlet, Open Space Theatre, London, 1972 • And They Put Handcuffs on the Flowers, Open Space Theatre, London, 1973 • In the Jungle of Cities, Place Theatre, London, 1973 • Macbeth, Belgrade Theatre, Coventry, England, 1973, then Bankside Globe Theatre, London, 1973 • Measure for Measure, Royal Shakespeare Company, Stratford-on-Avon, England, 1974 • Macbeth, Royal Shakespeare Company, Aldwych Theatre, London, 1975 • Macbeth, Royal Shakespeare Company, Other Place Theatre, Stratford-on-Avon, England, 1976 • Destiny, Royal Shakespeare Company, Other Place Theatre, 1976 • Dingo, Royal Shakespeare Company, Other Place Theatre, 1976 • Schweyk in the Second World War, Royal Shakespeare Company, Other Place Theatre, 1976, then Warehouse Theatre, London, 1977 • Much Ado About Nothing, Royal Shakespeare Company, Royal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-on-Avon, 1976, then Aldwych Theatre, 1977 • That Good Between Us, Royal Shakespeare Company, Warehouse Theatre, 1977 • Macbeth, Royal Shakespeare Company, Warehouse Theatre, 1977 • The Days of the Commune, Royal Shakespeare Company, Aldwych Theatre, 1977 • Dingo, Royal Shakespeare Company, Warehouse Theatre, 1978 • Every Good Boy Deserves Favour, Mermaid Theatre, London, 1978 • Peer Gynt by Henrik Ibsen, Oxford Playhouse, 1980 • Mephisto, adapted by Gordon McDougall from the book by Klaus Mann, Oxford Playhouse Company, The Roundhouse Theatre, London, 1981 • The Worlds, New Half Moon Theatre, London, 1981 • Ezra, New Half Moon Theatre, 1981 • Insignificance, Royal Court Theatre, London, 1982 • Tales from Hollywood, National Theatre, 1983 • The Wild Duck by Henrik Ibsen, the Royal Exchange, Manchester, 1983 • The Merchant of Venice, Royal Shakespeare Company, The Pit (Barbican Centre), 1984 • The Party, Royal Shakespeare Company, The Pit (Barbican Centre), London, 1985 • Henry V, Royal Shakespeare Company, Barbican Theatre, London, 1985 (Chorus) • The War Plays, Royal Shakespeare Company, The Pit (Barbican Centre), 1985 • Crimes in Hot Countries, Royal Shakespeare Company, The Pit (Barbican Centre), 1985 • The Castle, Royal Shakespeare Company, The Pit (Barbican Centre), 1985 • Downchild, Royal Shakespeare Company, The Pit (Barbican Centre), 1985 • Edward II, Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester, England, 1986 • The Saxon Shore, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1986 • Creditors, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1986 • The Danton Affair, Royal Shakespeare Company, Barbican Theatre, 1986 • The King Goes Forth to France, Royal Opera, Covent Garden, 1987 (Froissart) • Don Carlos, Royal Exchange Theatre, 1987 (King Philip) • The Black Prince, Aldwych Theatre, 1989 • Volpone, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1990 • The Rehearsal, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1990 • Lulu, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1991 • Hippolytus, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1991 • The School for Wives, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1993 • Hated Nightfall, Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester, England, 1995 • Tartuffe, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1996 • The Government Inspector, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1997 • The Doctor's Dilemma, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1998 • The Jew of Malta, Almeida Theatre, 1999 • The Tempest, Almeida Theatre, 2000–01 • Faith Healer, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 2001 • Faith Healer, Gate Theatre in Dublin, 2001–2002 • The Embalmer, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 2002 • Henry IV, Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester, England, 2004 • Lear, Sheffield Crucible, 2005 • Faith Healer, Booth Theatre, 2006 • John Gabriel Borkman, Donmar Warehouse, 2007 • Jonah and Otto, Manchester Royal Exchange, 2008 • Be Near Me, National Theatre of Scotland and Donmar Warehouse, 2009 • Six Characters in Search of an Author, Headlong Theatre, 2008–2010 • The Prince of Homburg, Donmar Warehouse, 2010 • Emperor and Galilean, National Theatre, 2011 • The Faith Machine, Royal Court Theatre, 2011 • Timon of Athens, Chicago Shakespeare Theater, 2012 • Life of Galileo, Royal Shakespeare Company, Stratford, 2013 • Merchant of Venice, Almeida, London, 2014 • What Shadows, Birmingham Repertory Theatre, Birmingham, 2016 • The Lemon Table, Salisbury Playhouse, Wiltshire Creative, Sheffield Crucible, Cambridge Arts Theatre, Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, HOME Manchester, Malvern Theatres, 2021

• Venice Preserv'd, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1986 • Dom Juan, Royal Exchange Theatre, 1988 • The Possibilities, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1988 • Scenes from an Execution, Almeida Theatre, 1990 • The Rehearsal, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1990 • Volpone, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1990 • Lulu, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1991 • Hippolytus, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1991 • A Hard Heart, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1992 • Venice Preserv'd, Almeida Theatre Company, Almeida Theatre, 1995

• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1976 — Red Letter Day — Blade — Episode: "Amazing Stories" • 1979 — Macbeth — Ross / The Porter — Television film • The Professionals — Mickey Hamilton — Episode: "The Madness of Mickey Hamilton" • 1981 — ITV Playhouse — Fedka — Episode: "Last Night Another Dissident..." • 1983 — The Nation's Health — Doctor Vernon Davis — 4 episodes • 1985 — Pity in History — Murgatroyd — Television film • 1988 — The Modern World: Ten Great Writers — Fyodor Dostoyevsky — Episode: "Crime and Punishment" • 1990 — Inspector Morse — Hugo De Vries — Episode: "Masonic Mysteries" • 1991 — Chernobyl: The Final Warning — Dr. Vatisenko — Television film • 1993 — The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles — Professor Levi — Episode: "Paris, October 1916" • Heart of Darkness — Doctor — Television film • Selected Exits — George Devine • 1995 — Annie: A Royal Adventure! — Dr. Eli Eon • 1996 — Karaoke — Oliver Morse — 4 episodes • Cold Lazarus — Oliver Morse — Episode #1.3 • Hillsborough — Dr. Popper — Television film • 1997 — An Unsuitable Job for a Woman — Ronald Callender — Episode: "Sacrifice" • Rebecca — Coroner — Episode #1.2 • Touching Evil — Ronald Hinks — 2 episodes • 1999 — Great Expectations — Jaggers — Television film • All the King's Men — Rev. Pierrepoint Edwards • 2002 — Crime and Punishment — Porfiry Petrovich • 2003 — Charles II: The Power and The Passion — Sir Edward Hyde • 2004 — Spooks — Prof. Fred Roberts — Episode #3.2 • 2005 — Our Hidden Lives — B. Charles — Television film • Elizabeth I — Lord Burghley — 2 episodes • 2008 — City of Vice — Henry Fielding — 5 episodes • 2009 — Margaret — Denis Thatcher — Television film • 2014 — 37 Days — Sir Edward Grey — 3 episodes • Utopia — Anton / Phillip Carvel — 5 episodes • 2018 — Britannia — King Pellenor — 9 episodes • Star Wars Rebels — Emperor Palpatine / Darth Sidious (voice) — 3 episodes; Re-dubbed lines for an earlier 2015 episode "The Siege of Lothal" that were originally voiced by Sam Witwer • Star Wars Galaxy of Adventures — Emperor Palpatine / Darth Sidious (voice) — Episode: "Luke vs. Emperor Palpatine - Rise to Evil" (archive recording only) • 2020 — Star Wars: The Clone Wars — Darth Sidious (voice) — Episode: "Shattered" (archive recording only) • 2021—2024 — Star Wars: The Bad Batch — Emperor Palpatine / Darth Sidious (voice) — 2 episodes (Also archive recording only in episode: "Aftermath") • 2022 — Obi-Wan Kenobi — Emperor Palpatine / Darth Sidious — Episode: "Part VI" Episode: "Рart I" (archive material only) • Tales of the Jedi — Darth Sidious (voice) — Episode: "The Sith Lord"

• Year — Title — Role — Reference • 2013 — Angry Birds Star Wars II — Emperor Palpatine (voice)

• Year — Title — Role — Notes — Reference • 1976 — The Likely Lads — Vicar • 1980 — Sir Henry at Rawlinson End — Reg Smeeton • The Empire Strikes Back — The Emperor — 2004 re-release and subsequent only, previously portrayed by Marjorie Eaton (appearance) and Clive Revill (voice) • Richard's Things — Burglar • The Awakening — Dr. Richter • 1981 — Dragonslayer — Brother Jacobus • 1983 — Return of the Jedi — The Emperor • Gorky Park — Professor Andreev • 1988 — Dirty Rotten Scoundrels — Arthur • 1995 — Restoration — Ambrose • 1999 — Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace — Senator Palpatine / Darth Sidious • Sleepy Hollow — Dr. Thomas Lancaster • 2002 — Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones — Supreme Chancellor Palpatine / Darth Sidious • 2005 — Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith — Nominated — Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated — Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Villain • 2016 — The Lost City of Z — Sir George Goldie • 2019 — Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker — Emperor Palpatine / Darth Sidious — Nominated — Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor

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