Hushang Irani
Hushang Irani (1925 in Hamedan – 4 September 1973 in Paris) was an Iranian poet, translator, critic, journalist and painter. He is one of the pioneers of "The New Poetry" and surrealism in Iran.
Hushang Irani

Hushang Irani · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
- Name
- Hushang Irani
- Born
- 1925
- Birthplace
- Hamedan, Iran
- Died
- 4 September 1973
- Place of death
- Paris, France
- Occupation
- * Poet
- Movement
- Modern literature, Surrealism
- Nationality
- Iran
- Fields
- poetry · translation · painting
- Languages
- Persian
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Hushang Irani (1925 in Hamedan – 4 September 1973 in Paris) was an Iranian poet, translator, critic, journalist and painter. He is one of the pioneers of "The New Poetry" and surrealism in Iran.
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Note VALÉORINE
Hushang Irani (1925–1973) was a journalist, linguist and painter, among other activities, of Iranian nationality. The journalist was born in Hamadan and died in Paris. Activity centred on painting, poetry and translation. Languages used include Persian.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q5949281 · wikipedia · Hushang Irani
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Hushang Irani • Born — 1925 • Birthplace — Hamedan, Iran • Died — 4 September 1973 • Place of death — Paris, France • Occupation — * Poet • translator • painter • cleric • Journalist • Period — 1948–1956 • Movement — Modern literature, Surrealism • Notable Works — Spicy Violet on Grey Grey The curtain came into flame and the Devil came in I think all about you now, I think about all of you now Some Designs Understanding of art: In the way to a worldview in art • Resting Place — Behesht-e Zahra • Native Name — هوشنگ ایرانی
The Fighting Cock days
The Fighting Cock days
Founded in 1950, Khorus Jangi (The Fighting Cock Society) was a small artistic group that published a journal by same title. In the beginning, Khorus Jangi was not significantly different from other literary journals of the time. A year later, however, Hushang Irani, the enfant terrible of modernist Persian poetry, joined the group. Under his influence, the journal was transformed into a radical modernist literary journal. It published Iranis poems, which no other literary journal of the day, and even almost no literary critics on those days, would dare to acknowledge as poetry. Irani has shrewdly observed and anxiously realized how the potentials that Nima had introduced into Persian poetry were being co-opted: Nima and modernist Persian poetry were in the process of becoming mainstream. Understanding this double edge of youthful tradition, Irani had both praised and condemned Nima.
Gallery
Gallery
From the book "Some Designs", Tehran, April 1952
Identity
Identity
Hushang Irani is recorded with the occupation translator. Recorded as linguist, journalist, poet, translator and painter.

Az Banafsh-e Tond Ta… Be To Miandisham, Page 212
Hushang Irani · Wikimedia Commons

Az Banafsh-e Tond Ta… Be To Miandisham, Page 213
Hushang Irani · Wikimedia Commons
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1925
Hushang Irani was born in 1925.
1973
Hushang Irani died on 24 September 1973.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Hamadan.
Birth place
Paris.
Death place
Books
• Poetry: • Spicy Violet on Grey, Tehran, September 1951 • Grey, Tehran, June 1952 • The curtain came into flame and the Devil came in, Tehran, November 1952 • I think all about you now, I think about all of you now, Tehran, January 1956 • Designs: • Some Designs, Tehran, April 1952 • Critical Essays: • Understanding of art: In the way to a worldview in art, Tehran, January 1952 • A letter to Mr. Hussein Kazem-zade Iranshahr: about his collection "Confucius" that he published in Tehran, Tehran, 1956
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Hushang Irani”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q5949281: Hushang Irani
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Karimi-Hakkak, Ahmad & Talattof, Kamran. Essays on Nima Yushij: Animating Modernism in Persian Poetry. Koninklijke Brill NV. Leiden, The Netherlands. 2004.
- 2.ایرانی، هوشنگ. بنفش تند بر خاکستری: چند شعر. تهران: (ناشر مؤلف)، شهریور ۱۳۳۰.
- 3.ایرانی، هوشنگ. خاکستری: چند شعر دیگر. تهران: (ناشر مؤلف)، خرداد ۱۳۳۱.
- 4.ایرانی، هوشنگ. شعلهای پرده را برگرفت و ابلیس به درون آمد: و باز هم چند شعر. تهران: (ناشر مؤلف)، آبان ۱۳۳۱.
- 5.ایرانی، هوشنگ. اکنون به تو میاندیشم، به توها میاندیشم. تهران: (بینا)، دی ۱۳۳۴.
- 6.ایرانی، هوشنگ. چند دِسَن. تهران: (بینا)، اردیبهشت ۱۳۳۱.
- 7.ایرانی، هوشنگ. شناخت هنر: در راه یک جهانبینی هنری. تهران: (بینا)، دی ۱۳۳۰.
- 8.ایرانی، هوشنگ. نامه به آقای حسین کاظمزاده ایرانشهر: دربارهٔ مجموعهٔ ایشان که به نام کنفسیوس در تهران منتشر شدهاست. تهران: (بینا)، ۱۳۳۵.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
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Died at
1- ParisPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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