Hieronymus Megiser
Illustration — Hieronymus Megiserus (1613) Hieronymus Megiser (c. 1554 in Stuttgart – 1618 or 1619 in Linz, Austria) was a German polymath, linguist and historian.
Hieronymus Megiser

Hieronymus Megise, Rektor der protestantischen Landschaftsschule in Klagenfurt. In: Geschichte des österreichischen Unterrichtswesens, Wien 1905, p. 31 · Public domain
- Born
- 1553 · Stuttgart.
- Died
- 1618 · Linz.
- Nationality
- Holy Roman Empire
- Occupation
- linguist · historian · polymath · university teacher · writer · humanist · independent publisher · philologist
- Education
- University of Tübingen · University of Padua
- Languages
- German · Latin
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Illustration — Hieronymus Megiserus (1613) Hieronymus Megiser (c. 1554 in Stuttgart – 1618 or 1619 in Linz, Austria) was a German polymath, linguist and historian.
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In this article
Career
Career
From 1571 he studied at the University of Tübingen, and was a favourite student of the humanist and philologist Nicodemus Frischlin. In 1577 he graduated there with a master's degree. In 1581 he moved as a private tutor to Ljubljana (Laibach). From 1582 he studied jurisprudence in Padua and was then active as a private tutor of young noblemen from Croatia and Styria. In 1588/89 he travelled to Italy and Malta, and in 1591 to North Germany, the Netherlands and England. In 1590/91 he was granted the title of "Ordinarius Historiographus" by Archduke Charles in Graz. In 1592, still in Graz, he published his Dictionarium quatuor linguarum, the first multilingual dictionary of Slovene. He made the acquaintance of the young Johannes Kepler, and remained in learned correspondence with him. After further travels he settled in Frankfurt am Main and married the daughter of the printer Johann Spiess. From 1593 until 1601 he was the Rector of the Protestant Collegium sapientiae et pietatis in Klagenfurt, Carinthia. After returning to Frankfurt am Main he became Professor of History at the University of Leipzig. From 1610 the interest of the Upper Austrian dignitaries in history was so great that they required a historian to head up the provincial library, in a similar way to a court historian. Megiser was selected for this role in 1615, and was commissioned to write a chronicle of the province. In 1612 he published Annales Carinthiae or Chronica des Loeblichen Ertzhertzogthumbs Khaerndten, which he signed as his own work, although it was mainly written by Carinthian pastor Michael Gothard Christalnick and only edited by Megiser on the request of the Carinthian Estates.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1553
Hieronymus Megiser was born on 1 January 1553.
1618
Hieronymus Megiser died on 26 November 1619.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Stuttgart.
Birth place
Linz.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q896449: Hieronymus Megiser
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Hieronymus Megiser”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Johann Spieß at Deutsche Biographie.
- 2.Grossman, Karl: Megiser, Christalnick und die Annales Carinthiae, Mitteilungen des Instituts fuer Österreichische Geschichtsforschung 57, 1949, pp. 359-372.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 8
- Hubert Bergmann: "Beobachtungen zu Megisers 'Dictionarium quatuor linguarum' von 1592 bzw. 1744 aus Sicht der bairischen Dialektlexikografie", in: Fokus Dialekt. Analysieren – Dokumentieren – Kommunizieren. Festschrift für Ingeborg Geyer zum 60. Geburtstag. Hubert Bergmann, Manfred Michael Glauninger, Eveline Wandl-Vogt and Stefan Winterstein editors. Hildesheim 2010.
- Max Doblinger: "Hieronymus Megisers Leben und Werke", in: Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, Bd. XXVI, Innsbruck 1905, pp. 431-478.
- Anton Kreuzer: "Zweimal Kärnten", Klagenfurt 1970, pp. 24-27, Kreuzer-Buch Eigenverlag, Einigkeitsstraße 3, 9020 Klagenfurt.
- Josef Pauser, Martin Scheutz and Thomas Winkelbauer (eds.): Quellenkunde der Habsburgermonarchie (16.–18. Jahrhundert). Ein exemplarisches Handbuch(= Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung, Ergänzungsband 44). Sonderdruck. Wien, München 2004.
- Oskar Sakrausky: Protestantische Sprachschöpfung bei den Slowenen im 16. Jahrhundert: Einführung zur lateinischen Vorrede der Grammatik des Adam Bohorič und den lateinischen Disticha des Wörterbuches in vier Sprachen von Hieronimus Megiser. In: Jahrbuch für die Geschichte des Protestantismus in Österreich, Bd. 114, 1998, pp. 5-24.
- Heidi Stein: Der türkische Transkriptionstext des Hieronymus Megiser. Ein Beitrag zur Sprachgeschichte des Osmanisch-Türkischen. Phil. Diss. Leipzig 1975 (Masch. Ms.).
- Arno Strohmeyer: ""Vom Licht des Krieges zur Geburt der Geschichte". Die Geschichtskultur der österreichischen Stände im Werden der Habsburgermonarchie (1550–1650)". In: Anzeiger der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, philosophisch-historische Klasse, Jg. 137, Wien 2002, pp. 147–165.
- Arno Strohmeyer: "Höfische" und "ständische" Geschichtsschreibung als historiographiegeschichtliche Kategorien: Die Erbländer im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert". In: ÖGL, Jg. 46, Wien 2002, pp. 202–218.
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Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
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Hieronymus Megiser is recorded with the occupation university teacher. Recorded as linguist, historian, polymath, university teacher and writer.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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