Hermann Ottomar Herzog
Illustration — Hermann Herzog by G. & A. Overbeck (firm), c. 1868 Hermann Ottomar Herzog (November 16, 1832-February 6, 1932) He is associated with the Düsseldorf School and Hudson River School of painting. He almost always signed his work "H. Herzog"; as a result of this and the Americanization of spelling "Herman," his first name is spelled both "Herman" and "Hermann" in various sources.
Also recorded as Hermann Herzog · Herman Herzog · h. herzog
Hermann Ottomar Herzog

Jerrye Roy Klotz, MD · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1832 · Bremen.
- Died
- 1932 · Philadelphia.
- Nationality
- Germany · United States
- Occupation
- painter
- Fields
- landscape
- Education
- Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
- Languages
- German
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Illustration — Hermann Herzog by G. & A. Overbeck (firm), c. 1868 Hermann Ottomar Herzog (November 16, 1832-February 6, 1932) He is associated with the Düsseldorf School and Hudson River School of painting. He almost always signed his work "H. Herzog"; as a result of this and the Americanization of spelling "Herman," his first name is spelled both "Herman" and "Hermann" in various sources.
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wikidata · Q573728 · wikipedia · Hermann Ottomar Herzog
In this article
Life and work
Life and work
"Hermann," however, is the way he signed his name on documents.
Hermann Ottomar Herzog studied at Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. The recorded working language is German. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are landscape. Work by Hermann Ottomar Herzog is recorded in the collections of Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Philadelphia Museum of Art and Saint Louis Art Museum.
Herzog was born in Bremen, Germany and entered the Düsseldorf Academy at age seventeen, studying in the classroom with several academy artists, such as J.W. Schirmer and Rudolph Wiegmann, and taking private lessons with Andreas Achenbach, C. F. Lessing, and the Norwegian artist, Hans Gude. After traveling and painting in Norway, he achieved early commercial success. Patrons included royalty and nobility throughout Europe. In 1871 Herzog immigrated to the U.S., declaring his intent for naturalization at the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas on August 14 of that year. After traveling extensively throughout the US, including California in 1873 and in Mexico, and becoming an American citizen in 1876, he returned to Germany, brought his family back with him in 1877, and settled permanently in West Philadelphia Philadelphia in the United States. Herzog received an award at the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition for “excellence in landscape painting” regarding his entry Sentinel Rock, Yosemite.. He later made extensive trips to Maine and especially Florida, where he wintered annually and painted over 300 works of its wilderness. Because he was a successful investor, Herzog did not depend on the sale of his artwork to maintain a comfortable lifestyle. Following his death, his family retained a large group of his paintings, most of which were released to the art market in the 1970s. A number of prominent American and European museums now include Herzog's work as part of their collections. Herzog's work is sometimes considered to be part of the Hudson River School, although it is more realistic and less over-dramatic than works by peers Frederic Edwin Church or Albert Bierstadt. • Illustration — Lake Lucerne, 1882 The Brandywine River Museum in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania held a major exhibition of Herzog's work in 1992 and published a catalog of his work, with an essay by art historian Donald S. Lewis, Jr. In July 2023, a limited edition biography of Hermann Herzog, Hermann Herzog: His Remarkable Life, Unrivaled Florida Work, and Rightful Place in American Art History by Edward Pollack and Deborah C. Pollack, was published. It corrects many inaccuracies about his life and emphasizes his extensive work in Florida. In his long life, Herzog created many more than 1,000 paintings, including "Women in a Tropical Setting" and "Landscape with a Bear and her Cub". He died in Philadelphia, on February 6, 1932, at age ninety-nine. His son, Lewis Edward, also became a landscape painter of some note.

Hermann Herzog House, 4101 Pine Street, West Philadelphia. THIS IS THE PENNSYLVANIA HISTORIC SIGN WHICH STANDS DIRECTLY IN FRONT OF THE HERMAN HERZOG HOUSE IN WEST PHILADELPHIA
Jerrye Roy Klotz, MD

This carte-de-visite is part of an album of photographs of Düsseldorf artists assembled in 1868.
G. A. Overbeck (firm) · Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC •Catalog
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1832
Hermann Ottomar Herzog born at Bremen.
1932
Hermann Ottomar Herzog died at Philadelphia.
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Bremen.
Birth place
Philadelphia.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Pollack and Pollack, Hermann Herzog: His Remarkable Life, Unrivaled Florida Work, and Rightful Place in American Art History(Blue Heron Press, 2023), 29 citing Herzog's birth certificate, Staatsarchivs Bremen, and illustrating Hermann Herzog passport, ancestry.com
- 2.Pollack and Pollack, Hermann Herzog: His Remarkable Life, Unrivaled Florida Work, and Rightful Place in American Art History (Blue Heron Press, 2023), 11-15; Archives, Kunstakademie, Düsseldorf.
- 3.Pollack and Pollack, Hermann Herzog: His Remarkable Life, Unrivaled Florida Work, and Rightful Place in American Art History (Blue Heron Press, 2023), 23-24; Herzog's immigration records, ancestry.com.
- 4.Pollack and Pollack, Hermann Herzog: His Remarkable Life, Unrivaled Florida Work, and Rightful Place in American Art History (Blue Heron Press, 2023), 26-33.
- 5.International Exhibition, Philadelphia, March 8, 1876, Report on Awards Citation; Philadelphia City Directory, 1876; Pollack and Pollack, Hermann Herzog: His Remarkable Life, Unrivaled Florida Work, and Rightful Place in American Art History (Blue Heron Press, 2023), 27, 29-30.
- 6.Pollack and Pollack, Hermann Herzog: His Remarkable Life, Unrivaled Florida Work, and Rightful Place in American Art History (Blue Heron Press, 2023), 52-79. 100-163.
- 7.Pollack and Pollack, Hermann Herzog: His Remarkable Life, Unrivaled Florida Work, and Rightful Place in American Art History (Blue Heron Press, 2023), 80-81.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 6
- Pollack, Edward and Deborah C. Pollack, Hermann Herzog: His Remarkable Life, Unrivaled Florida Work, and Rightful Place in American Art History (Blue Heron Press, 2023).
- International Exhibition, Philadelphia, March 8, 1876, Report on Awards Citation
- Archives, Kunstakademie, Düsseldorf,
- Staatsarchiv Bremen
- Peter Hastings Falk: Who was Who in American Art. Sound View, Madison 1985, , pg.279
- "Herzog, Hermann". In: Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Galerie Paffrath: Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1918. Vol.2: Haach–Murtfeldt, F. Bruckmann, Munich 1998, , pg.97 f.
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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