Herbert Agar

• Name — Herbert Agar • Born — 29 September 1897 • Birthplace — New Rochelle, New York, U.S. • Died — 24 November 1980 (aged 83) • Place of death — Sussex, U.K. • Education — Columbia University Princeton University • Occupation — Historian

Herbert Sebastian Agar was born September 29, 1897, in New Rochelle, New York to John G. Agar and Agnes Louis Macdonough. He graduated from Columbia University in 1919 and received his master's degree from Princeton University in 1922 and Ph.D. in 1924.

Agar won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1934 for his 1933 book The People's Choice, a critical look at the American presidency. Agar was associated with the Southern Agrarians and edited, with Allen Tate, Who Owns America? (1936). He was also a strong proponent of an Americanized version of the British distributist socioeconomic system. Agar's 1950 book The Price of Union was one of John F. Kennedy's favorite books, and he kept a copy of it on his desk. A passage from The Price of Union about an act of courage by John Quincy Adams gave Kennedy the idea of writing an article about senatorial courage. He showed the passage to his speechwriter Ted Sorensen and asked him to see if he could find some more examples. This Sorensen did, and eventually they had enough for a book, the Pulitzer Prize-winning Profiles in Courage (1956).

On February 6, 1918, in Manhattan, Agar married Adeline Mitchell Scott (1886–1968), daughter of American vertebrate paleontologist William Berryman Scott (1858–1947). Adeline filed for divorce on August 6, 1932, in Mercer County, New Jersey. On April 11, 1933, in London, Agar married Eleanor Carroll Chilton (1898–1949), a novelist and poet, and the daughter of William Edwin Chilton (1857–1939), U.S. senator from West Virginia (1911–1917). They were divorced on May 25, 1945, in West Palm Beach. Adeline Scott was a second cousin twice removed of Emily Post’s husband, Edwin Main Van Zo Post (1870–1928). On June 8, 1945, Agar married Barbara Wallace (née Barbara Lutyens; 1898–1981), daughter of the architect Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869–1944) and widow (and second wife) of Euan Wallace (1892–1941), former British Minister of Transport.

Agar died on November 24, 1980, in Sussex, England, where he had lived since World War II.

• Milton and Plato (1928) • The People's Choice: From Washington to Harding — A Study in Democracy (1933) • Land of the Free (1935) • Who Owns America? A New Declaration of Independence (contributor and co-editor with Allen Tate) (1936) • The Pursuit of Happiness: The Story of American Democracy (1938) • A Time for Greatness (1942) • The Price of Union: The Influence of the American Temper on the Course of History (1950) • Abraham Lincoln (1952) • The Unquiet Years: U.S.A. 1945–1955 (1957) • The Price of Power: America Since 1945 (1957) • The Saving Remnant: An Account of Jewish Survival Since 1914 (1960) • The Perils of Democracy (1965) • The Darkest Year: Britain Alone, June 1940 - June 1941 (1972)