Henfil
Henrique de Souza Filho (5 February 1944 – 4 January 1988), commonly known as Henfil, was a Brazilian cartoonist, caricaturist, journalist and writer, born in Ribeirão das Neves, Minas Gerais.
Also recorded as Henrique De Sousa · Henrique Filho · Henrique de Sousa Filho · Henrique Souza Filho
Henfil
Senado Federal · Povo int ago 88 EBF · CC BY 2.0
- Born
- 1944 · Ribeirão das Neves.
- Died
- 1988 · Rio de Janeiro.
- Nationality
- Brazil
- Occupation
- writer · comedian · cartoonist · comics artist · film director · playwright · humorist
- Honours
- Order of Cultural Merit (Brazil) · Prêmio Angelo Agostini for Master of National Comics
- Languages
- Portuguese · Brazilian Portuguese · English
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1999056 · wikipedia · Henfil
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The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Not stated by the sources cited: nationality
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Biography
Biography
He was a contributor to the satirical newspaper "O Pasquim", which began publication in response to press censorship in Brazil following the military crackdown of December 1968. In 1970 he published the comic book "Os Fradinhos" (The Friars), starring his most acclaimed characters. It was the first Brazilian comic book to be published in other countries. Henfil also worked in theater, film, television and literature, but political activism was his hallmark, creating fictional characters that made acerbic criticisms of the Brazilian political institutions of the time. A haemophiliac, Henfil contracted AIDS through a blood transfusion and died as a result of the disease in Rio de Janeiro.
Documentary record
Henfil (1944 – 1988) was an artist. Both events are recorded by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
Characters
Characters
His most famous characters where: • Fradim Baixim: (name translates roughly as "Friar Shorty") a short friar with a sadistic sense of humor. His gesture "Top! Top!" made him Henfil's most famous creation. • Fradi Cumprido: (translates literally as "Friar Accomplished", but it's likely a deliberate misspelling of the word "comprido", which means "Long" or "Tall") a skinny friar, partner and victim of Baixim • Graúna – a caatinga bird and ever critic of the "wonderful south” • Capitão Zeferino: a northeaster "cangaceiro” • Bode Francisco Orelana: intellectual and defender of the status quo.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Ribeirão das Neves.
Birth place
Rio de Janeiro.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Henfil”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1999056: Henfil
General reference · Wikidata
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Henfil, revision 1354045680 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
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References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Comics and comic art
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