Hendrik de Vries
Illustration — Hendrik de Vries, 1976 • Illustration — A poem by Hendrik de Vries on a wall in Leiden • Illustration — Statue of Hendrik de Vries by Norman Burkett near the Martinikerk in Groningen Hendrik (Henry) de Vries (17 August 1896 – 18 November 1989) was a significant Dutch poet and painter who was born in Groningen, Netherlands and died in Haren, Netherlands. He was an early surrealist, was liberal-minded, and preached vitality. The subconscious mind plays a crucial role in his poetry.
Also recorded as Hendrik De Vries · Enrique de Vries · Henk de Vries · Hendrick de Vries
Hendrik de Vries

Persfotobureau D. van der Veen · Hendrik de Vries, dichter, essayist, schilder. Uit de collectie van Groninger Archieven. NL-GnGRA_3099_7711 · CC BY 4.0
- Born
- Hendrik de Vries was born on 17 August 1896. · Groningen.
- Died
- Hendrik de Vries died on 18 November 1989. · Haren.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Occupation
- poet · painter · writer · draftsperson · pen drawer
- Honours
- P.C. Hooft Award · Constantijn Huygens Prize · Hendrik de Vries Award · Bijzondere prijs van de Jan Campert-Stichting · Extra prijs van de Jan Campert-stichting · Lucy B. en C.W. van der Hoogt award
- Languages
- Spanish · Dutch
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Illustration — Hendrik de Vries, 1976 • Illustration — A poem by Hendrik de Vries on a wall in Leiden • Illustration — Statue of Hendrik de Vries by Norman Burkett near the Martinikerk in Groningen Hendrik (Henry) de Vries (17 August 1896 – 18 November 1989) was a significant Dutch poet and painter who was born in Groningen, Netherlands and died in Haren, Netherlands. He was an early surrealist, was liberal-minded, and preached vitality. The subconscious mind plays a crucial role in his poetry.
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Documentary evidence
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wikidata · Q1823314 · wikipedia · Hendrik de Vries
In this article
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1896–1989
The full dated record · 4 entries
1896
Hendrik de Vries was born on 17 August 1896.
Undated
Hendrik de Vries is also recorded as Hendrik De Vries; Enrique de Vries; Henk de Vries; Hendrick de Vries; Henk de Vries (1896-1989); Hendrik de (1896-1989) Vries.
1971
Contos extraviados del español groninguense Enrique de Vries is dated 1971.
1989
Hendrik de Vries died on 18 November 1989.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Hendrik de Vries was born at Groningen.
Birthplace
Hendrik de Vries died at Haren.
Deathplace
Groningen.
Birth place
Haren.
Death place
Catalogued output
Catalogued works
Vestdijk en Hendrik de Vries, 1935-1951
Hendrik de Vries (1896-1989)
1997
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Hendrik de Vries, revision 1365904701 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Prizes
Much his inspiration came from his interest in Spain and Spanish culture. He visited Spain frequently and became proficient enough to write many poems in Spanish. De Vries had many collections of his poetry, writings, and artworks published during his lifetime. He also contributed to the literary magazine Het Getij (The Tide). De Vries' work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
The recorded working language is Spanish and Dutch. Work by Hendrik de Vries is recorded in the collections of Fries Museum, Groninger Museum, Museum Arnhem, CODA Museum and Geldersch Landschap en Kasteelen. Distinctions recorded are P.C. Hooft Award, Constantijn Huygens Prize, Hendrik de Vries Award and Bijzondere prijs van de Jan Campert-Stichting.
• 1946 – Henrdrik Vriesprijs (Hendrik de Vries Prize) • 1948 – Lucy B. and C.W. van der Hoogtprijs (Lucy B. and C.W. van der Hoog Prize) for Toovertuin • 1951 – Special prize from the Jan Campert Foundation for his essay-writing poetry about poetry • 1956 – Additional prize from Jan Campert Foundation • 1959 – Cultural prize of the province of Groningen for his entire oeuvre • 1962 – Constantijn Huygensprijs for his entire oeuvre • 1973 – P.C. Hooftprijs for his entire oeuvre
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Hans Hazeu, Het pseudoniemen boek, 1987, De Bijenkorf, blz. 193
- 2.Willem Wilmink: 'Levensbericht Hendrik de Vries'. In: Jaarboek van de Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde, 1990. Gearchiveerd op 2 juni 2023.
- 3.Profiel Hendrik de Vries bij het Groninger Museum. Gearchiveerd op 1 april 2023.
- 4.Robijnen, De Jong 908, uitgave: De Bezig Bij, 1944, 32 p, Quousque tandem nr13, oplage: 525 ex. waarvan 25 genummerd
- 5.Slingerpaden, De Jong 909, uitgave: Groningen, Abe Kuipers, jan. 1945, 6 bladen in map, ill., oplage: 100 exx.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1823314: Hendrik de VriesWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
19,183 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- Hendrick van Balen the YoungerArtist
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- Hendrick van SomerenArtist
- Hendrik Frans van LintArtist
- Hendrik Gerritsz PotArtist
- Hendrik HavermanArtist
- Hendrik KobellArtist
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