Helena van der Kraan
Helena van der Kraan-Maazel (born Helena Jirina Mazl; 14 June 1940 – 14 June 2020) was a Czechoslovak-born Dutch photographer and partner in the artist duo Axel en Helena van der Kraan.
Also recorded as Helena Jirina van der Kraan-Maazel · Helena Jirina Mázl · Helena van der Kraan-Maazel
Helena van der Kraan

Kunstmuseum Den Haag · Livetour Fotomuseum - Helena van der Kraan, Still at 01.56 min. Digitally enhanced by uploader. · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Helena van der Kraan
- Birth Name
- Helena Jirina Mazl
- Born
- 14 June 1940
- Birthplace
- Prague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
- Died
- 14 June 2020
- Place of death
- Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Field
- Photography
- Movement
- Realism
- Awards
- Hendrik Chabot Award, 1989
- Full name
- Helena Jiřina Maazel.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia.
- Occupation
- painter, photographer, sculptor and artist.
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Helena van der Kraan-Maazel (born Helena Jirina Mazl; 14 June 1940 – 14 June 2020) was a Czechoslovak-born Dutch photographer and partner in the artist duo Axel en Helena van der Kraan.
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Authority files
getty · 500383063 · gnd · 10128322-2 · wikidata · Q23460082 · wikipedia · Helena van der Kraan
In this article
Biography
Biography
The field of work recorded is photography, art of sculpture and visual arts. Places of work recorded in the authority are Prague and Rotterdam. Work by Helena van der Kraan is recorded in the collections of Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Netherlands Photo Museum, CODA Museum, Stichting Françoise van den Bosch collection and Museum MORE.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Helena van der Kraan • Birth Name — Helena Jirina Mazl • Born — 14 June 1940 • Birthplace — Prague, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia • Died — 14 June 2020 • Place of death — Rotterdam, Netherlands • Field — Photography • Partner — Axel van der Kraan • Movement — Realism • Works — Bear and Teddy project • Awards — Hendrik Chabot Award, 1989
Biography
Biography
Helena Jirina Maazel was born and raised in Prague in the former Czechoslovakia. She was educated at the Czech Technical University in Prague, where she studied architecture for a few years. She started working as window dresser and designer, and developed herself at night as a painter and graphic artist. After the Prague Spring she decided to flee. In the Netherlands she continued her studies at Ateliers ’63, where she met her partner for live Axel van der Kraan. Afterwards they continued to work together as the artist duo Axel en Helena van der Kraan. They lived and worked in Rotterdam since 1987. In 1989, they were awarded the Hendrik Chabot Award. In 1990, at the Museum Boymans Van Beuningen, there was a retrospective of their work with sculptures, drawings, and photography. Helena van der Kraan-Maazel died 14 June 2020 (her 80th birthday) in Rotterdam from cancer. She was described as an artist, who "observed with a concerned look, who recorded her surroundings in noiseless portraits."
Axel en Helena van der Kraan
Axel en Helena van der Kraan
The Dutch artist Axel van der Kraan had started as sculptor, and together they continued to make sculptures and installation art. Helena took it upon her to document these art projects in projects in photographs. This evolved into her own photographic art projects involving still life and portraits of people.
Series
Series
Helena van der Kraan created a number of remarkable series of portraits. In 1986 with the series Medewerkers (Staf Members) she took the picture of eighty employees of the Haags Gemeentemuseum, nowadays Kunstmuseum Den Haag. In 1995 she pictured the 75 members of the Dutch Senate, the upper house of the States General, the legislature of the Netherlands. In those days the ties where prominent attributes. The Members of the Senate, all with ties in the pictures, often looked a "little nervous."
The Artdealers
The Artdealers
Another of her more famous work was the picture called The Art dealers as Toef Jaeger (2020) describes it: • ".... two men at a sink; one looks concentrated at a photo. He is clearly going to take his time, in his casual pose one foot is slightly back. In order not to balance, he leans his shoulder against the wall. The other man awaits judgment on the photo. There is a folder on the sink in front of them. No idea what else is in the folder, but based on the title you expect it to be more photos. • The great thing is not only that two observing men are observed here, but it is also the suggestion that the photo makes. It's about art, but why does it have to be at a washbasin at public toilets? And what is in the photo? If the art has to be exchanged in this way, it is either something that is not for everyone's eyes, or the volatility of selling a work of art has become something that you do right after washing your hands." • Illustration — Livetour Fotomuseum, Helena van der Kraan, 2020
The Bear and Teddy project
The Bear and Teddy project
In her youth Helena van der Kraan had a special relation with her teddy bear, which at young age she had named Bebbeba. She left him behind when she fled, but was reunited later on. Later on in life she started photographing teddy bears similar to the way she had portrayed people. Over the years she photographed over two hundred teddy bears, who sometimes "appear proud and self-assured, sometimes fearful and melancholy, but they are always dignified." The teddy bears were often portrayed naked, sometimes wearing a worn jacket.
Exhibitions, a selection
Exhibitions, a selection
• 1985. La Grande Parade, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. • 1986. Bezielde fotografie, Haagse Gemeentemuseum. • 1996. Helena van der Kraan: Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. • 2005. Fotomuseum Den Haag. • 2020. Bear and Teddy, Fotomuseum Den Haag
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Institutional cataloguing adds that helena van der Kraan is recorded with the occupation sculptor. Recorded with the occupation visual artist. Recorded as a citizen of Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is also recorded that helena van der Kraan is recorded with the gender female. The register further records that helena van der Kraan was born on 14 June 1940. Institutional cataloguing adds that helena van der Kraan died on 14 June 2020. Kraan worked at Prague. The register further records that helena van der Kraan worked at Rotterdam. Recorded with the occupation painter. Institutional cataloguing adds that helena van der Kraan is recorded with the occupation photographer.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Prague.
Birth place
Rotterdam.
Death place
Publications
• Helena van der Kraan, Kees Broos, Van der Kraan, Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, 1978. • L. W. H. Dijk. Helena van der Kraan: Museum Boijmans. Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, 1996. • Wim van Sinderen (ed.), Donald Mader (transl.) Helena van der Kraan. The Hague Museum of Photography, Den Haag: Terra, 2005.. • Helena van der Kraan. Portretten/Portraits, Van Zoetendaal Publishers, 2020..
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 10128322-2, Retrospectief Helena van der Kraan (2005 : Den Haag).
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
- Getty Union List of Artist Names 500383063, Kraan, Axel van der and Helena van der Kraan.
General reference · The Getty Research Institute
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q23460082: Helena van der Kraan
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Helena van der Kraan”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q23460082: Helena van der KraanWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 10128322-2, Retrospectief Helena van der Kraan (2005 : Den Haag).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessauthority file
Getty Union List of Artist Names 500383063, Kraan, Axel van der and Helena van der Kraan.The Getty Research Institute
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 6 catalogued sources across 6 independent registers. The registers consulted are Wikimedia Foundation, Internet Archive, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, The Getty Research Institute, Wellcome Collection and Wikipedia. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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