Hebrew Bible
The Cloisters Hebrew Bible is a Hebrew Bible codex made in the Kingdom of Castile from the early to mid-14th century, with an approximate date prior to 1366. The Metropolitan Museum of Art acquired this manuscript from the collection of Jacqui Safra from Sotheby's Judaica auction on 20 December 2017.
Also recorded as Cloisters Hebrew Bible
Hebrew Bible

This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy · CC0
- Date
- 1350
- Material
- parchment · ink · tempera · gold · leather
- Held by
- Metropolitan Museum of Art
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
The Cloisters Hebrew Bible is a Hebrew Bible codex made in the Kingdom of Castile from the early to mid-14th century, with an approximate date prior to 1366. The Metropolitan Museum of Art acquired this manuscript from the collection of Jacqui Safra from Sotheby's Judaica auction on 20 December 2017.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Hebrew Bible. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q65040875 · wikipedia · Cloisters Hebrew Bible
In this article
History
History
Hebrew Bibles were produced in Castile during the 1230s, during the reign of Ferdinand III. The era of manuscript making came to an end due to the Black Plague and the Massacre of 1391, followed by the Alhambra Decree and the expulsion of the Jewish communities in Portugal. After the expulsion of Jews, the manuscript remained in Thessaloniki for centuries, followed by Alexandria before coming into the hands of Jacqui Safra. The manuscript was placed on auction by Safra through Sotheby's Judaica Auction on 20 December 2017, with an estimate of $3.5-5 million but it was purchased by the MET pre-auction for an undisclosed amount. It is now part of the Cloisters collection, under accession number 2018.59.
Manuscript
Manuscript
The manuscript consist of 476 folios. The first part of the manuscript is heavily gilded 70 folios are decorated with micrography, and the six of the micrographic pages are decorated with horseshoe and double-horseshoes frames. The manuscript is noted to be heavily influenced by Mudéjar and Gothic Design, which was prominent within the Iberian Peninsula. The combination of Judaic, Islamic, and Christian art styles has come to be known as convivencia. It is one of only three surviving illuminated Hebrew Bibles from fourteenth-century Castile.
Provenance
The earliest known date on the codex is dated to 1366, with the owner's signature: David ha-Kohen Coutinh[o]. Other owners of the book include: • Moses Abulafia (late 1400s-early 1500s) • Donna Jamila of Salonika (1526) • Aaron di Boton of Salonika (1526) • The Zaradel Synagogue of Alexandria (by 1905) • Central European Private Collector (circa 1950s/60s to 1996) • Jacqui E. Safra (sold to MET in 2018)
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Hebrew Bible. www.metmuseum.org.
- 2.Libbey, Peter. An Illuminated Hebrew Bible Has a New Home. The New York Times. 2017-12-22. 0362-4331.
- 3.The Met Acquires a Magnificent Illuminated Hebrew Bible Ahead of Sotheby's Auction. Fine Books & Collections.
- 4.Schuster, Angela M. H. Rare Early Hebrew Bible from Spain to be Offered at Sotheby's New York. Robb Report. 2017-12-14.
- 5.Met Acquires Rare Hebrew Bible. Art & Object.
- 6.Hebrew Bible. www.metmuseum.org.
- 7.Schuster, Angela M. H. Rare Early Hebrew Bible from Spain to be Offered at Sotheby's New York. Robb Report. 2017-12-14.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Manuscripts
376 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Harding BibleManuscript
- Harley Golden GospelsManuscript
- Harley PsalterManuscript
- He-gassenManuscript
- Hedwig CodexManuscript
- Heiji Monogatari EmakiManuscript
- Heike NōkyōManuscript
- Hell ScrollManuscript
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a copy of Hebrew Bible?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.