Hazel Salmi
Hazel Gowan Salmi (November 11, 1893 – April 22, 1986) was an American visual artist, educator, and arts administrator. She was a painter, as well as the founder and director of the Richmond Art Center. She lived in Point Richmond, California for many years.
Also recorded as Hazel Gowan Salmi
Hazel Salmi
- Name
- Hazel Gowan Salmi
- Birth Name
- Hazel P.
- Born
- 11 November 1893
- Birthplace
- Rockport, Mendocino County, California, U.S.
- Died
- 22 April 1986
- Place of death
- San Pablo, California, U.S.
- Education
- California School of Design (BFA), Rudolph Schaeffer School of Design, University of California, Berkeley, California College of Arts and Crafts
- Occupation
- Visual artist, arts administrator
- Known for
- Founder of Richmond Art Center, painter, flower arranger, leather worker
- Spouse
- Martin Emanuel Salmi (m. 1916–1964; his death)
- Nationality
- United States
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Hazel Gowan Salmi (November 11, 1893 – April 22, 1986) was an American visual artist, educator, and arts administrator. She was a painter, as well as the founder and director of the Richmond Art Center. She lived in Point Richmond, California for many years.
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Note VALÉORINE
Hazel Salmi (1893–1986) was an arts administrator, designer and painter, of American nationality. The arts administrator was born in Rockport and died in Richmond.
Hazel Salmi was educated at Rudolph Schaeffer School of Design and San Francisco Art Institute. The arts administrator lived in Point Richmond. Languages used include English.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
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wikidata · Q130370384 · wikipedia · Hazel Salmi
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Hazel Gowan Salmi • Birth Name — Hazel P. Gowan • Born — 11 November 1893 • Birthplace — Rockport, Mendocino County, California, U.S. • Died — 22 April 1986 • Place of death — San Pablo, California, U.S. • Education — California School of Design (BFA), Rudolph Schaeffer School of Design, University of California, Berkeley, California College of Arts and Crafts • Occupation — Visual artist, arts administrator • Known for — Founder of Richmond Art Center, painter, flower arranger, leather worker • Spouse — Martin Emanuel Salmi (m. 1916–1964; his death) • Children — 1
Early life and education
Early life and education
Hazel Gowan Salmi was born on November 11, 1893, in Rockport, an unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California. She was the child of Stella Bella (née Brown) and Ernest Albert Gowan. She graduated from California School of Design (later known as San Francisco Art Institute) in 1912. She continued her arts education at Rudolph Schaeffer School of Design in San Francisco, the University of California, Berkeley, and at California College of Arts and Crafts (now California College of the Arts). In 1916, she married Martin Emanuel Salmi. They had one son.
Career
Career
In 1921, Salmi decided to move to the San Francisco Bay Area permanently, settling in Point Richmond, California. There were no art classes or resources, so she started to teach art classes. In 1936, Salmi began teaching classes under the Emergency Education Program (EEP) of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). In 1938, the City of Richmond granted Salmi an old Health Department building to use for classes and exhibitions. In the 1940s, Salmi and other artists petitioned the City of Richmond to include a permanent art center as part of the new downtown Civic Center development. In 1950 Richmond Art Center became an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit. The Richmond Art Center's new facilities building opened in 1951, as part of the downtown Civic Center development. From 1936 until 1960, Salmi worked as the founding director of the Richmond Art Center. She died at age 92 in a convalescent hospital in San Pablo, California.
Identity
Identity
Hazel Salmi is recorded with the occupation arts administrator. Recorded as painter, arts administrator and designer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1893
Hazel Salmi was born on 11 November 1893.
1986
Hazel Salmi died on 22 April 1986.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Point Richmond
Residences
Rockport.
Birth place
Richmond.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q130370384: Hazel Salmi
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Hazel Salmi”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Hughes, Edan Milton. Artists in California, 1786-1940: L-Z. Crocker Art Museum. 972. 2002. 978-1-884038-08-2.
- 2.Falk, Peter H. Who Was Who in American Art 1564–1975: 400 Years of Artists in America. Sound View Press. 2879. 1999. 978-0-932087-55-3.
- 3.Bancroft, Ann. She Turns People on the Arts. Oakland Tribune. October 11, 1976. 1068-5936.
- 4.John M. Moore. Moore's Who is Who in California. 640. 1958.
- 5.SFMOMA. Featured Organization: Richmond Art Center. Open Space. 16 December 2019.
- 6.Richmond Art Center Profile. GuideStar.
- 7.Art Center Draws 22,000 in Richmond. Oakland Tribune. Dec 2, 1951. 1068-5936.
- 8.Doyle, Bill. House That Hazel Built' Honors Her. Oakland Tribune. June 30, 1960. 1068-5936.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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