Hawk MM-1
The MM-1 is a 40x46mm semi-automatic grenade launcher manufactured during the 1980s in the United States by the Hawk Engineering Company from Lake Bluff, Illinois.
Also recorded as War Machine
Hawk MM-1
- Name
- Hawk MM-1
- Field
- grenade launcher
- Region
- United States
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Documentary connections
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1413331 · wikipedia · Hawk MM-1
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Is Ranged — yes • Name — Hawk MM-1 • Type — Grenade launcher • Origin — United States • Caliber — 40x46mm • Feed — 12 round rotating-drum • Rate — semi-automatic • Range — 150 m point targets, 350 m area targets • Weight — 5.7 kg unloaded • Length — 635 mm
Development
Development
The Hawk MM-1 was adapted from the Manville machine projector, a revolver-type 18-shot tear gas gun, developed in USA for police use before the Second World War. Michael Rogak upsized the Manville design to 40mm and made certain design changes. One innovation was Rogak's development of a button rifling procedure for the aluminum barrel. This increased the speed of production while reducing costs. Subsequently, Rogak and a few others formed Hawk Engineering and began production of the MM-1.
Operation
Operation
The MM-1 is a revolver-type weapon, with the heavy cylinder being rotated for each shot by the clockwork-type spring. The cylinder could hold up to 12 rounds. The spring is wound manually during the reloading. It can accept any 40 mm grenade of up to 101 mm length. To reload the cylinder, the rear part of the gun is released and rotated sideways to expose the rear of the cylinder, which is connected to the front part of the frame and barrel. The rate of fire can be up to 30 rounds per minute.
Operators
Operators
• Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia Jane's Infantry Weapons claims the MM-1 was used with special warfare units by the US and some South American and African countries, but American Rifleman says "if this is so, it is on a very limited basis."
In popular culture
In popular culture
The MM-1 has appeared in several films and TV shows, most notably being wielded by Arnold Schwarzenegger as The Terminator in Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991). The MM-1 Grenade Launcher appears in the 2012 video game Call of Duty: Black Ops 2, where it can be used in the campaign gamemode, as in the 1999 video game Parasite Eve II.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- United States
Named but not plotted · 1
Hawk MM-1 is associated with United States.
Country
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Hawk MM-1, revision 1349935460 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Jane's Infantry Weapons. 17. 255. 1992. 978-0-7106-0673-0.
- 2.Laemlein, Tom. The Manville Gun: From Real Life To The Big Screen. American Rifleman. 2019-06-03.
- 3.Chant, Christopher. The New Encyclopedia of Handguns. Gallery Books. 196. 1986. 978-0-8317-6323-7.
- 4.Hogg, Ian. Counter-Terrorism Equipment: Center Terr Equipment: Revised. Greenhill Books. 16. 2006-02-19. 978-1-85367-497-6.
- 5.MacDonald, Peggy. Peace pact not 'done deal,' says Cape Breton expert on Colombian guerrillas. CBC News.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Connections
Knowledge graph
Connections
Each connection was recorded deliberately, with the basis for it kept on the internal record.
Broader subject
1- grenade launcherTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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