Heckler & Koch AG36
The AG36 is a single-shot 40 mm underbarrel grenade launcher that operates on the high–low system and was designed primarily for installation on the G36 assault rifle, designed by the German weapons manufacturing company Heckler & Koch of Oberndorf am Neckar. It originally appeared as Heckler & Koch's candidate for the US Army's Enhanced Grenade Launcher requirement, evaluated for use with the XM8 and FN SCAR rifles. It can also be used dismounted, with a stock attached as a stand-alone model, or a LLM01 laser light module can be attached to it.
Also recorded as HK AG36 · AG36 grenade launcher · AG36
Heckler & Koch AG36

KrisfromGermany · Public domain
- Name
- AG36
- Field
- grenade launcher.
- Region
- Germany.
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Documentary summary
The AG36 is a single-shot 40 mm underbarrel grenade launcher that operates on the high–low system and was designed primarily for installation on the G36 assault rifle, designed by the German weapons manufacturing company Heckler & Koch of Oberndorf am Neckar. It originally appeared as Heckler & Koch's candidate for the US Army's Enhanced Grenade Launcher requirement, evaluated for use with the XM8 and FN SCAR rifles. It can also be used dismounted, with a stock attached as a stand-alone model, or a LLM01 laser light module can be attached to it.
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wikidata · Q1143777 · wikipedia · Heckler & Koch AG36
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — AG36 • Origin — Germany • Type — Grenade launcher • Is Ranged — yes • Used By — See Users • Wars — * War in Afghanistan • Iraq War • Designer — Heckler & Koch • Manufacturer — Heckler & Koch • Variants — AG-C, L17A1, L123A2, M320 • Weight — 1.5 kg • Length — 350 mm • Part Length — 280 mm • Width — 90 mm • Height — 210 mm • Cartridge — 40×46mm grenade • Action — Breech-loaded, tilting barrel • Rate — Single-shot • Velocity — 76 m/s • Feed — Manually loaded • Sights — Folding ladder sight 150 mm sight radius
Design details
Design details
• Illustration — The AG36 on a Dutch C7NLD rifle. As in many modern weapon systems, including the G36 series, extensive use of polymers and high-strength aluminium in the AG36 launcher contributes to its low mass and high durability. It is capable of firing almost all 40×46mm grenade rounds, including plastic training cartridges, flexible baton rounds, CS gas, and oleoresin capsicum (OC, the same chemical used in pepper spray) gas cartridges, white phosphorus, and HE ammunition. With the grenade launcher fitted, when firing 5.56 mm ammunition, the G36 Rifle’s mean point of impact shifts approx. 10 cm downwards at a range of 100 m. The AG36 is a part of Germany's Infantryman of the future program. The AG36 is a single-shot weapon with a break-action steel barrel and unlike its American counterpart, the M203, the AG36 swings out laterally for loading, allowing for the use of longer rounds when necessary, e.g. baton or flare rounds. When open, the breech is on the left. For installation, the rifle's existing barrel handguard is removed and replaced by the AG36. The weapon has a trigger group with a manual safety lever and a pistol grip for ease of handling. Aiming is accomplished using standard ladder sights, which are located on the left side of the launcher body and folded down when not in use. Due to its modular design, the launcher can be readily adapted to other rifles, such as the M16-series and the Diemaco C7 and C8.
Variants
Variants
The L17A1 and L123A2 UGL (Underslung Grenade Launcher) are the under-barrel 40 mm grenade launchers used by the British Army in conjunction with the L85A2 rifle (L123A2 UGL), and in small numbers with the L119A1 carbine used by United Kingdom Special Forces and the Pathfinder Platoon (L17A1 UGL). It is designed and built by Heckler & Koch and is a modified variant of the AG36. The UGL was first deployed during Operation Telic in 2003. The UGL replaced the muzzle-launched Rifle Grenade General Service. One UGL is issued per fireteam within infantry battalions. A further version of the AG36 is the Heckler & Koch AG-C/EGLM.
Users
Users
• Illustration — Map with AG36 users in blue • Illustration — The AG36 grenade launcher mounted to a G36 A2 rifle of the German Army • Canada • France • Germany: Replacing the Heckler & Koch HK69A1. • Indonesia Used by Kopassus and Denjaka • Kosovo • Latvia • Lithuania: Lithuanian Armed Forces. * • Montenegro • Netherlands • Portugal • Spain • Turkey: Used by Special Forces Command (Turkey) • United Kingdom: L123A2 Variant • United States: Designated as M320 grenade launcher
Context
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which Heckler & Koch AG36 stands. Manufactured by Heckler & Koch. Recorded with a height of 210. Recorded as weapon model. Within the Encyclopedia. Connected to 1 other published record in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Heckler & Koch AG36”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1143777: Heckler & Koch AG36
Unverified · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.AG36 Operators Manual Page 6
- 2.EFRS - a Freedom of Information request to Ministry of Defence. 4 June 2010.
- 3.www.janes.com. France launches FAMAS replacement tender. 2014-05-22.
- 4.THE INFANTRY'S EXPLOSIVE PUNCH 40MM GRENADES AND LAUNCHERS.
- 5.H&K AG36 40mm: Pelontar Granat Senapan Serbu Futuristik G36 – Indomiliter.com. Indomiliter.com.
- 6.Kosovo Security Force , GlobalSecurity.org
- 7.Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). .
- 8.Kariuomene.kam.lt. Lietuvos kariuomenė :: Ginkluotė ir karinė technika » Granatsvaidžiai ir prieštankiniai ginklai » Povamzdinis granatsvaidis AG-36. 2009-04-17.
- 9.Dan, Alex. PASKAL Malaysian Special Forces Weapons. Military Factory. Small Arms. 9 February 2016.
- 10.Machado, Miguel. AFEGANISTÃO: UNIDADE DE PROTECÇÃO DA FORÇA EM OPERAÇÕES Operacional. www.operacional.pt. 27 November 2009.
- 11.Capacetes Azuis: 65 portugueses na luta contra o terrorismo no Mali. www.cmjornal.pt.
- 12.Armée Turque forces terrestres équipements et véhicules.
- 13.AG36. weaponsystems.net.
- 14.Heckler & Koch HK AG36. www.militaryfactory.com.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Partially resolvedauthority record
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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