Harriet Morgan
Harriet Morgan (183016 August 1907) Scott was one of 19th century Australia's most prominent natural history illustrators and, along with her sister Helena Scott, was possibly one of the first professional female illustrators in Australia. The sisters were also highly skilled amateur naturalists and collectors, rare accomplishments for women of their time. They were most notable for their magnificent drawings of moths and butterflies for the publication of the first volume of their father Alexander Walker Scott's work Australian Lepidoptera and Their Transformations.
Also recorded as Harriet Scott · Harriet Scott Morgan · Mrs C. W. Morgan · Miss Scott
Harriet Morgan

Harriet Scott (1830 - 1907) – Artist (Australian) Born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Died in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Details on Google Art Project · OwFLL5MLEemF4w at Google Cultural Institute maximum zoom level · Public domain
- Name
- Harriet Morgan
- Birth Name
- Harriet Scott
- Born
- 1830
- Birthplace
- Sydney, Australia
- Died
- 16 August 1907
- Place of death
- Granville, Sydney, Australia
- Known for
- natural history illustration
- Spouse
- Dr Cosby William Morgan
- Full name
- Harriet Scott.
- Nationality
- Australia
- Occupation
- scientific illustrator · naturalist · lepidopterist · entomologist · botanical illustrator · explorer · botanical collector · painter
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Documentary summary
Harriet Morgan (183016 August 1907) Scott was one of 19th century Australia's most prominent natural history illustrators and, along with her sister Helena Scott, was possibly one of the first professional female illustrators in Australia. The sisters were also highly skilled amateur naturalists and collectors, rare accomplishments for women of their time. They were most notable for their magnificent drawings of moths and butterflies for the publication of the first volume of their father Alexander Walker Scott's work Australian Lepidoptera and Their Transformations.
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gnd · 134723327X · wikidata · Q12068549 · wikipedia · Harriet Morgan
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Harriet Morgan • Birth Name — Harriet Scott • Born — 1830 • Birthplace — Sydney, Australia • Died — 16 August 1907 • Place of death — Granville, Sydney, Australia • Known for — natural history illustration • Spouse — Dr Cosby William Morgan • Parents — * Alexander Walker Scott • Harriet Calcott • Relatives — Helena Scott (sister)
Early life
Early life
• Illustration — Ash Island (artist A.W. Scott) Harriet Scott was the daughter of Alexander Walker Scott, entomologist and entrepreneur and seamstress Harriet Scott (Calcott). Harriet was born in Sydney in New South Wales (NSW) and she and her sister Helena were educated by their father on Ash Island. Through their education they acquired extensive knowledge of the natural world, including Australian plants, animals and insects.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — A plate from Australian Lepidoptera and their transformations, drawn from the life • Illustration — alt=A black and white illustration of a koala in a tree with a baby on its back. The Koala, or Native Bear (Phascolarctos cinereus). [Plate VI] published in The mammals of Australia (1871): illustrated by Miss Harriett Scott, and Mrs. Helena Forde
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Harriet Scott, Harriet Scott Morgan, Mrs C. Morgan and Miss Scott. She was the child of Alexander Walker Scott. Other recorded relations include Annie Rose Scott Hamilton.

Aglaosoma lauta Cerura Australia, Harriet Scott, plate 5 from Nature and on Stone, 1864,
Harriet Morgan · State Library of New South Wales PXE 78/11

G. i I o ■ri 01 le
Forde, Helena
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1830
Harriet Morgan born at Sydney.
1907
Harriet Morgan died at Granville.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Sydney.
Birth place
Granville.
Death place
Publications
Harriet was one of the illustrators for the publication of Australian Lepidoptera and Their Transformations written by her father Alexander Walker Scott. The success of the Lepidoptera presented many opportunities for her and her sister. Apart from gaining honorary membership of the Entomological Society of NSW Harriet received copious requests for commissions. The following decades saw her and Helena produce most of the art for science publications in Sydney including Gerard Krefft's Snakes of Australia (1869), Australian Fossil Remains (1870) and Mammals of Australia (1871), Edward Ramsay's On the Oology of Australia (proposed but never published) and JC Cox's Monograph of Australian Land Shells (1868). Her work is still used by scientists today. The artwork from Snakes of Australia and Mammals of Australia received a Very High Commendation at the Sydney Intercolonial Exhibition in 1870.
Professional illustrator
• Illustration — Aglaosoma lauta and Cerura australis Harriet earned admiration and praise from leading colonial scientists who she collected for and corresponded with. After the publication of Australian Lepidoptera and their transformations, drawn from the life by Harriet and Helena Scott she was elected an honorary member of the Entomological Society of NSW. However, she was constrained by her class and position in society. Her father suffered financial hardship in the 1860s but no matter how poverty stricken he became, he did not want either of his daughters to accept commissions, sign their own published drawings or be formally educated, however Alexander Scott did finally relent and permitted his daughters signing their published drawings. Harriet was forced to work when he became bankrupt and she drew and painted commercially for the rest of her life. While finishing some plates of birds' eggs for Edward Ramsay in 1866, Harriet asked "above all... let nobody know you are paying me for doing them for you". Harriet drew botanical illustrations for the 1879, 1884 and 1886 editions of the Railway Guide to New South Wales, and with her sister produced designs for Australia's first Christmas cards in 1879. Scott married Dr Cosby William Morgan in 1882.
Death and legacy
Harriet died in Granville in 1907 leaving no descendants. Harriet is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Australian venomous snake, Cacophis harriettae. Harriet, with her sister Helena, were largely forgotten until the 2011 exhibition Beauty from Nature: Art of the Scott Sisters at the Australian Museum in Sydney.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q12068549: Harriet Morgan
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 134723327X, Fyler, Harriet Morgan.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
reference work
- “Harriet Morgan”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q12068549: Harriet MorganWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 134723327X, Fyler, Harriet Morgan.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Harriet Morgan is recorded as scientific illustrator, naturalist, lepidopterist, entomologist and botanical illustrator. Recorded at birth as Harriet Scott.
Recognition and collections
Work by Harriet Morgan is
National Herbarium of Victoria, Correspondence of Ferdinand von Mueller Project and State Library of New South Wales
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
19,261 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Harriet GouldsmithArtist
- Harriet HallowellArtist
- Harriet Jane MooreArtist
- Harriet KavanaghArtist
- Harriet Persis HurlbutArtist
- Harrington MannArtist
- Harris BarronArtist
- Harrison Bird BrownArtist
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