Harold Darke
Harold Edwin Darke CBE (29 October 1888 – 28 November 1976) was an English composer and organist. He is particularly known for his choral compositions, which are an established part of the repertoire of Anglican church music. Darke had a fifty-year association with the church of St Michael, Cornhill, in the City of London.
Also recorded as Harold Edwin Darke
Harold Darke

The Complete Organ Recitalist, British and American: Historical, Educational and Descriptive, 1927, page 224 · Public domain
- Name
- Harold Darke
- Birth Name
- Harold Edwin Darke
- Born
- 29 October 1888
- Birthplace
- London, England
- Died
- 28 November 1976
- Place of death
- Cambridge, England
- Occupation
- Organist, composer
- Spouse
- Dora Garland
- Nationality
- United Kingdom · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Teachers
- Walter Parratt · Charles Villiers Stanford
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Harold Edwin Darke CBE (29 October 1888 – 28 November 1976) was an English composer and organist. He is particularly known for his choral compositions, which are an established part of the repertoire of Anglican church music. Darke had a fifty-year association with the church of St Michael, Cornhill, in the City of London.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q747379 · wikipedia · Harold Darke
In this article
Biography
Biography
Darke worked between 1888 and 1976 across composer, organist and choir director. This article rests on 15 catalogued compositions, 2 published texts, 1 issued recordings and 14 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Harold Darke • Birth Name — Harold Edwin Darke • Born — 29 October 1888 • Birthplace — London, England • Died — 28 November 1976 • Place of death — Cambridge, England • Occupation — Organist, composer • Era — 20th-century • Spouse — Dora Garland
Life before Cornhill
Life before Cornhill
Darke was born in Highbury, north London, the youngest son of Samuel Darke and Arundel Bourne. He attended Dame Alice Owen's School in Islington. His initial teachers were Arthur Berridge and Fountain Meen. In 1903 he gained a scholarship to the Royal College of Music where his teachers were Frank Bridge, Walter Parratt, Hubert Parry, Charles Villiers Stanford, Charles Wood, and Herbert Sharpe. • Illustration — Darke served for 50 years at St Michael's Church, Cornhill, London • Illustration — Darke served as acting Director of Music at King's College, Cambridge during World War II His first organist post came in 1904 at the Stoke Newington Presbyterian Church. From 1906 to 1911 he was the organist at Emmanuel Church, West Hampstead. He became a Fellow of the Royal College of Organists (FRCO) in 1907. Between 1911 and 1916 he was the organist at St James's Church, Paddington. He served in the Royal Air Force during World War I.
Life at Cornhill
Life at Cornhill
He became organist at St Michael Cornhill in 1916, and in 1917 was awarded a Mus.Doc. degree from Oxford University. He married Dora Garland, at St Michaels Church, Cornhill, on 25 July 1918. Dora was a violinist and was the first woman to lead the Queen's Hall Orchestra. He remained at St Michael Cornhill until 1966, except for a brief war-time interregnum in 1941 to deputise for Boris Ord as Director of Music at King's College, Cambridge. It is widely accepted that the Cornhill Lunchtime Organ Recitals series begun by Darke in 1916 is the longest-running lunchtime organ concert series in the world. His midday recitals each Monday, playing Bach in the legato style of Schweitzer, made him a City institution. The series has flourished under his successors Richard Popplewell 1966–1979 and the present organist, Jonathan Rennert, from 1979. Darke also served as organ professor at the Royal College of Music from 1919 to 1969. Darke's work as Conductor of St Michael's Singers was crowned in 1956 (on the occasion of the Choir's 40th Anniversary) with first performances of a number of now well-established works composed especially for the occasion – notably An English Mass by Herbert Howells, Hierusalem by George Dyson, and A Vision of Aeroplanes by Ralph Vaughan Williams.
Life after Cornhill
Life after Cornhill
Darke continued to be active in his later years. He recorded Elgar's Organ Sonata in his early 70s and gave recitals at the Royal Festival Hall to mark his 75th, 80th and 85th birthdays. He died in Cambridge, UK, aged 88 on 28 November 1976.
Identity
Identity
Harold Darke is recorded as a citizen of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Recorded with the occupation choir director. Established in Library of Congress under nr91037890. Established in Discogs under 860312. Established in FAST under 1501816. Formation and teaching. He trained under Walter Parratt. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1888–1976
The full dated record · 3 entries
1888
Harold Darke born at London Borough of Islington.
1976
Dies at Cambridge.
1976
Harold Darke died on 28 November 1976.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
London Borough of Islington.
Birth place
Cambridge.
Death place
Compositions
His 1909 setting of Christina Rossetti's "In the Bleak Midwinter" is often sung at the service of Nine Lessons and Carols at King's College, Cambridge, and at similar services around the world. In a poll of choral experts and choirmasters that was published in BBC Music Magazine on 7 December 2008, "In the Bleak Midwinter" was voted the greatest Christmas carol of all time. Comparing Darke's setting to another popular setting by Gustav Holst, Deputy Editor Jeremy Pound expressed the view that "While Gustav Holst's charming setting of 1909 is rightly loved by millions worldwide, it is the less well known but infinitely more stylish setting by Harold Darke from two years later that convincingly won the day in our poll." Together with ‘Cradle Hymn’ and ‘A Christmas Carmen’, it is dedicated to Margaret Agnes Calkin. Most of Darke's other compositions that are still performed are settings of the Anglican liturgy, especially his three Communion Services in E minor, F, and A minor; and his Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis in F. The short cantata As the Leaves Fall, (1917), setting words by the soldier poet Joseph Courtney (1891-1973), has been recorded by the Guildford Cathedral Choir, along with a later cantata, The Kingdom of God (1921), setting Francis Thompson. • Organ • Suite in D minor: Prelude, Pastorale, Toccata • Prelude and Fugue on "Heinlein" • Rhapsody in E, Op. 4 • Prelude on "Windsor" • Prelude in Memory of Parry • Three Hymn Preludes, Op. 20: St. Peter, Darwall's 148th, On a Theme of Tallis • Fantasy in E, Op. 39 • Meditation on Brother James' Air • Retrospection • Bridal Procession • Choir • As the Leaves Fall, Op. 26 (1917), soprano solo, SATB choir and orchestra • Be strong and of good courage (1964) • Blessed is the man that endureth temptation (1916) • A Christmas Carmen (1916) SATB • Communion Service in E minor • Communion Service in F • Communion Service in A minor • Cradle Hymn Solo/unison • Evening Service in F • Evening Service in A minor • Harvest Cantata "The Sower" for Solo Quartet, Choir and Organ. Published (1929) by OUP • In the Bleak Midwinter • Jubilate for chorus & organ in F major • The Kingdom of God, Op. 31 (1921), soprano solo, SATB choir and orchestra • Love came down at Christmas SATB • O Brother Man (1935) • O gladsome light, Op. 38 No 2 (1929) • Psalm 10 • Te Deum for chorus & organ in F major
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Harold Darke”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
institutional register
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q747379: Harold Darke
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q747379: Harold DarkeWikimedia Foundation
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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