Harlan Leonard
Harlan Leonard (July 2, 1905 – November 10, 1983) was an American jazz bandleader and clarinetist from Kansas City, Missouri, United States. Leonard was born in Kansas City in 1905. A professional musician from the age of 17, he joined Bennie Moten's orchestra in 1923, where he led the reed section until 1931.
Harlan Leonard
- Name
- Harlan Leonard
- Birth Name
- Harlan Quentin Leonard
- Born
- 2 July 1905
- Birthplace
- Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
- Died
- 10 November 1983
- Place of death
- Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- Occupation
- Musician, bandleader
- Nationality
- United States.
- Fields
- jazz.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Harlan Leonard (July 2, 1905 – November 10, 1983) was an American jazz bandleader and clarinetist from Kansas City, Missouri, United States. Leonard was born in Kansas City in 1905. A professional musician from the age of 17, he joined Bennie Moten's orchestra in 1923, where he led the reed section until 1931.
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Note VALÉORINE
Harlan Leonard (1905–1983) was an American bandleader, clarinetist and composer, among other activities. Born in Kansas City, the bandleader died in Los Angeles. Genres include jazz.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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gnd · 10283951-7 · museum · 1305df87-af4a-483c-a2ab-dba1910a247f · wikidata · Q362528 · wikipedia · Harlan Leonard
In this article
Biography
Biography
In 1931, he and Thamon Hayes formed the Kansas City Skyrockets, which included trumpeters Ed Lewis and James Ross, trombonist Vic Dickenson, and pianist Jesse Stone. After disputes with the Chicago local of the American Federation of Musicians the band broke up. In 1939, Leonard formed Harlan Leonard and his Rockets, which featured a young Myra Taylor. This band quickly became a leading band in Kansas City and toured nationally. Charlie Parker played in this band for five weeks, but he was fired by Leonard for lack of discipline. The band featured arrangements by its piano player Tadd Dameron that bore suggestions of the transition between swing and bebop. The band broke up during the Second World War, and Leonard left professional music. He worked in banking and for the Internal Revenue Service and died in Los Angeles in 1983.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Harlan Leonard • Birth Name — Harlan Quentin Leonard • Born — 2 July 1905 • Birthplace — Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. • Died — 10 November 1983 • Place of death — Los Angeles, California, U.S. • Genre — Jazz • Occupation — Musician, bandleader • Instrument — Clarinet
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. It is also recorded that harlan Leonard is recorded with the occupation clarinetist. It is also recorded that harlan Leonard is recorded with the occupation jazz musician. It is also recorded that harlan Leonard is recorded with the occupation bandleader. Recorded with the occupation saxophonist. Institutional cataloguing adds that harlan Leonard is recorded with the occupation composer. Institutional cataloguing adds that harlan Leonard is recorded as a citizen of United States. Recorded with the gender male. Born on 2 July 1905. Leonard died on 10 November 1983. Classed in the genre jazz.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Kansas City.
Birth place
Los Angeles.
Death place
Discography
• 1940 - The Chronological (Classics, 1992) (contains all the 1940 RCA sides, no alternate takes) • 1940 - H L and His Rockets (RCA Victor, 1965) Lp 16 tracks • 1940 - Rockin' With The Rockets (RCA Black And Blue,?) LP16 tracks
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Leonard, Harlan Quentin (1905-1983), jazz saxophonist and bandleader, American National Biography Online, 2000
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2000
- The Kansas City Rockets: Thamon Hayes and Harlan Leonard, Goin’ to Kansas City, 1988
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1988
reference work
- “Harlan Leonard”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q362528: Harlan Leonard
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
Institutional database
- MusicBrainz artist record for Harlan Leonard
Scholarly · MetaBrainz Foundation
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Colin Larkin. The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Guinness Publishing. 1462/3. 1992. 0-85112-939-0.
- 2.Yanow, Scott. Harlan Leonard. AllMusic.
- 3.Harlan Leonard And His Rockets – Harlan Leonard And His Rockets (1965, Vinyl). Discogs.com. 1965.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Leonard, Harlan Quentin (1905-1983), jazz saxophonist and bandleader, American National Biography Online, 2000Crossref registry
Institutional witnessInstitutional database
MusicBrainz artist record for Harlan LeonardMetaBrainz Foundation
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
The Kansas City Rockets: Thamon Hayes and Harlan Leonard, Goin’ to Kansas City, 1988Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 10283951-7, Harlan Leonard and His Rockets.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 13 catalogued sources across 9 independent registers. The registers consulted are Crossref registry, Internet Archive, Wikidata, The Art Institute of Chicago, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, Wellcome Collection, MetaBrainz Foundation and Wikipedia. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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