Hans Leip
Hans Leip (22 September 1893 – 6 June 1983) was a German soldier, novelist, poet and playwright, best remembered as the lyricist of Lili Marleen. Leip was the son of a former sailor and harbour-worker at the port of Hamburg. He was educated there, and in 1914 became a teacher in the Hamburg suburb of Rothenburgsort.
Hans Leip

Emil Stumpp · Public domain
- Birth Name
- Hans Leip
- Born
- 22 September 1893
- Birthplace
- Hamburg, German Empire
- Died
- 6 June 1983
- Place of death
- Fruthwilen, Switzerland
- Nationality
- Germany · Switzerland
- Occupation
- poet · writer · screenwriter · songwriter · playwright · painter · musician
- Fields
- landscape painting
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q64493 · wikipedia · Hans Leip
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The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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Biography
Biography
In 1915 he was called up by the German Army and after training in Berlin served on the Eastern Front and in the Carpathians. After being wounded in 1917 he was discharged on medical grounds. He first had ambitions as an artist, but then turned to writing, although he illustrated his books himself. In the 1920s, he travelled extensively, to Paris, London, Algiers and New York City, among other places. His breakthrough as a novelist was with the success of Godekes Knecht, which was awarded the prize of the Kölnische Zeitung newspaper. His novels sold well in the years leading up to the outbreak of World War II, while he also wrote plays, short stories, poems, dramas and was also a painter and sculptor.

Eröffnung. Hans Leip (rechts) zeigt Kulturdezernent Karl Heinz Zimmer (links) seine Zeichnungen und Gemälde.
Magnussen, Friedrich (1914-1987) · Stadtarchiv Kiel
Grab von Hans Leip auf dem Friedhof Horn (Gaienhofen)
Catatine
Key facts
Key facts
• Birth Name — Hans Leip • Born — 22 September 1893 • Birthplace — Hamburg, German Empire • Died — 6 June 1983 • Place of death — Fruthwilen, Switzerland
Documentary record
Hans Leip appears in the authority records of the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek as a musician, writer, poet, playwright, painter, graphic artist, screenwriter, songwriter and teacher (22 September 1893 – 6 June 1983). Hans Leip was born on 22 September 1893; the birthplace is Hamburg, Germany, according to the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. Hans Leip died on 6 June 1983; the place of death is Fruthwilen, Germany, according to the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
"Lili Marleen"
"Lili Marleen"
Leip wrote the words while serving in the army during World War I. The poem was originally titled "Das Mädchen unter der Laterne" (German for "The Girl under the Lantern"). He reportedly combined the nickname of his girlfriend with that of a nurse. The poem was later published as "Das Lied eines jungen Soldaten auf der Wacht" ("The Song of a Young Soldier on Watch") in 1937, now with the two last (of five) verses added by Leip. It was set to music by Norbert Schultze in 1938. Tommie Connor later wrote English lyrics. It was recorded by Lale Andersen in 1939 and subsequently, in many translations, became a worldwide hit.
Stamp
Stamp
In 1993, one hundred years after his birth, Germany issued a stamp in his honor. The stamp used an engraving that Hans Leip created, that he called "Tuledu Bridge".
Identity
Identity
Hans Leip is recorded with the occupation screenwriter. Classed in the genre landscape painting. Recorded as poet, writer, screenwriter and songwriter.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1893
Hans Leip was born on 22 September 1893.
1983
Hans Leip died at Fruthwilen.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Hans Leip, revision 1371697337 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Ernst Klee: Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945 (= Die Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. Bd. 17153). Vollständig überarbeitete Ausgabe. Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2009, ISBN 978-3-596-17153-8, S. 326 f.
- 2.Kai-Uwe Scholz. „Lili Marleen“ und kritische Lyrik. 2001-12-28. 0931-9085.
- 3.Rüdiger Schütt: Dichter gibt es nur im Himmel, 2001, S. 212 (Snippet-Ansicht bei Google Books).
- 4.Bogusław Drewniak. Der Deutsche Film 1938-1945: ein Gesamtüberblick. 1987. 3-7700-0731-X.
- 5.Badische Zeitung. Eine tragische Romanze am Bodensee. 2024-01-05.
- 6.SUB Hamburg - HANS.
- 7.Hans Leip, Author and Artist; Wrote Lyrics of 'Lili Marlene'. 1983-06-08.
- 8.20150621042721. Grab Hans Leip in Horn, Ortsteil von Gaienhofen auf www.gaienhofen.de. 2023-05-25 00:34:16 InternetArchiveBot.
- 9.Auch in: Hans Leip: Das Tanzrad, S. 166
- 10.Jörg Deuter: Nicht nur Lili Marleen. Hans Leip und der Esperantologe Richard Schulz in ihren Briefen von 1943 bis 1983. Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2013, S. 7.
- 11.Jörg Deuter: Nicht nur Lili Marleen. Hans Leip und der Esperantologe Richard Schulz in ihren Briefen von 1943 bis 1983. Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2013, S. 46.
- 12.Rainer Kurtz: Hans Leip. Maulbronn 2007.
- 13.Brief von Hans Leip an Franziskus R. Schulz vom 11. März 1971. In: Jörg Deuter: Nicht nur Lili Marleen,. S. 89.
- 14.Jörg Deuter: Nicht nur Lili Marleen., S. 20–21.
- 15.Digitalisat im Internet Archive
- 16.Lektorin im Cotta Verlag, siehe Buchmann, Kläre in: Deutsche Biographie.
- 17.Digitalisat im Internet Archive
- 18.Mit aus der Originalausgabe von 1943 übernommenen Druckfehlern (z. B. „Besiegeluug“, S. 34).
- 19.Lt. Kürschner 1974, S. 563; dort als Komödie bezeichnet.
- 20.Aus: Patriotische Gesellschaft von 1765 (Hrsg.): Beatles, Hagenbeck & Schopenhauer. Menschen und Ereignisse in Hamburg. L & H Verlag, Hamburg 2001.
References
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References
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Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
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Career and activity. Leip worked in creative and professional writing, poetry, drama, painting and graphics. He belonged to Die Kogge and German Academy for Language and Literature.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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