Gustaf Tenggren
Gustaf Adolf Tenggren (November 3, 1896 – April 9, 1970) was a Swedish illustrator and animator. He is known for his Arthur Rackham-influenced fairy-tale style and use of silhouetted figures with caricatured faces. Tenggren was a chief illustrator for The Walt Disney Company in the late 1930s, in what has been called the Golden Age of American animation, when animated feature films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia, Bambi and Pinocchio were produced.
Also recorded as Gustav Tenggren · Gustaf Adolf Tenggren · Gustave Tenggren
Gustaf Tenggren

Svenska Barnboksinstitutet · http: (Archived: https: archive.is/prlKh) · CC BY 3.0
- Name
- Gustaf Tenggren
- Birth Name
- Gustaf Adolf Tenggren
- Born
- November 3, 1896
- Birthplace
- Alingsås, Sweden
- Died
- April 9, 1970 (aged 73)
- Place of death
- Maine, United States
- Occupation
- Illustrator, animator
- Nationality
- United States · Sweden
- Education
- Valand School of Fine Arts · HDK
- Teachers
- Axel Erdmann
- Languages
- French
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Documentary summary
Gustaf Adolf Tenggren (November 3, 1896 – April 9, 1970) was a Swedish illustrator and animator. He is known for his Arthur Rackham-influenced fairy-tale style and use of silhouetted figures with caricatured faces. Tenggren was a chief illustrator for The Walt Disney Company in the late 1930s, in what has been called the Golden Age of American animation, when animated feature films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Fantasia, Bambi and Pinocchio were produced.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q3110380 · wikipedia · Gustaf Tenggren
In this article
Biography
Biography
Gustaf Tenggren studied at Valand School of Fine Arts and HDK. Training under Axel Erdmann is recorded. The recorded working language is French. Residence is recorded at Gothenburg and Cleveland. Employment is recorded with The Walt Disney Company. Work by Gustaf Tenggren is recorded in the collections of Nationalmuseum.

Gustaf Tenggren, avfotograferad porträttbild från Allhems Svenskt konstnärslexikon.
Svenskt konstnärslexikon.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Gustaf Tenggren • Birth Name — Gustaf Adolf Tenggren • Born — November 3, 1896 • Birthplace — Alingsås, Sweden • Died — April 9, 1970 (aged 73) • Place of death — Maine, United States • Burial Place — Spruce Lawn Cemetery, Lincoln County, Maine, US • Occupation — Illustrator, animator • Years Active — 1927–1970
Early career
Early career
Gustaf Tenggren was born in 1896 in Magra parish (now part of Alingsås Municipality), in Västra Götaland County, Sweden. In 1913 he received a scholarship to study painting at Valand, the art school in Gothenburg, Sweden. Tenggren's early schooling and artistic influences were solidly grounded in Scandinavian techniques, motifs and myths; he worked with illustrating in the popular Swedish folklore and fairy tales annual Bland Tomtar och Troll ("Among Gnomes and Trolls"), where he succeeded illustrator John Bauer. After his first exhibition in 1920, Tenggren immigrated to the U.S. where he joined his sister in Cleveland, Ohio. Moving to New York City in 1922, he made a name for himself in magazine illustration and advertising, while continuing to illustrate children's books.
Disney Company
Disney Company
• Illustration — In Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), Tenggren's presentation drawing depicts the major characteristics of each of the seven dwarves. In the 1920s, while continuing to illustrate a large number of children's books, Tenggren worked consistently in advertising up until the Great Depression; in 1936, he was hired by Walt Disney Productions, to work as a chief illustrator with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Tenggren was not only a concept artist on this movie, but he did much of the illustrations for the non-animated tie-ins to the film, most notably the serialized version of Snow White which was featured in two successive issues of Good Housekeeping just prior to the film's release. He later worked with productions such as Bambi and Pinocchio, as well as backgrounds and atmospheres of films such as The Ugly Duckling and The Old Mill. In January 1939, during the early stages of Bambi, he left the studio and returned to New York, where he had lived before being hired by Disney.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Gustav Tenggren, Gustaf Adolf Tenggren and Gustave Tenggren. His recorded language was French. He was the child of Aron Tenggren. He married Anna Tenggren-Brink.
Identity
Identity
Gustaf Tenggren is recorded as illustrator, draftsperson, painter, animator and artist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1896
Gustaf Tenggren born at Magra.
1970
Gustaf Tenggren died at Southport.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Gothenburg, Cleveland and New York
Residences
Magra.
Birth place
Children's books
• Illustration — The Poky Little Puppy (1942). Tenggren gave up his Rackham-esque fairy tale illustration style after he left Disney in 1940. Although his work for the studio was still that way, Tenggren never painted in the Rackham fairy-tale illustration style again after he left Disney. From 1942 to 1962, Tenggren worked for Little Golden Books with illustrations for children's books such as Saggy Baggy Elephant, Tawny Scrawny Lion, The Shy Little Kitten, Little Black Sambo, and The Poky Little Puppy, which became the single all-time best-selling hardcover children's book in English; and "King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table," Emma Gelders Sterne's retelling of the Arthurian Legend. During these years his production increased, as did the marketability of his name with a stream of Tenggren books. After he moved to the United States in 1920, he never returned to Sweden again. Gustaf Tenggren died in 1970 at Dogfish Head in Southport, Maine.
Illustrations
Illustrations
• Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) • Pinocchio (1940) • Fantasia (Night on Bald Mountain/Ave Maria segment)(1940) • Bambi (1942)
Background illustrations
Background illustrations
• Little Hiawatha (1937) • The Old Mill (1937) • The Ugly Duckling (1939)
Illustrated works
Illustrated works
1925 • A Dog of Flanders 1926 • Juan and Juanita, Frances Courtenay Baylor 1927 • Small Fry and the Winged Horse, Ruth Campbell 1928 • Dickey Byrd, Elizabeth Woodruff 1932 • The Ring of the Nibelung, Gertrude Henderson 1938 • Stories from a Magic World, Elizabeth Woodruff 1942 • Runaway Home, Elizabeth Coatsworth • Bedtime Stories, Gustaf Tenggren • The Poky Little Puppy, Janette Sebring Lowrey • The Tenggren Tell-it-Again Book, Katharine Gibson 1943 • The Lively Little Rabbit, George Duplaix • The Story of England, Beatrice Curtis Brown • Stories from the Great Metropolitan Opera, Helen Dike • Sing for Christmas, Opal Wheeler 1944 • Little Match Girl, Hans Christian Andersen • Sing For America, Opal Wheeler • Tenggren's Story Book, Gustaf Tenggren 1946 • Farm Stories, Kathryn and Byron Jackson • The Shy Little Kitten, Cathleen Schurr 1947 • The Big Brown Bear, George Duplaix • The Saggy Baggy Elephant, Kathryn and Byron Jackson 1948 • Little Black Sambo, Helen Bannerman • Cowboys and Indians, Kathryn and Byron Jackson 1950 • The Little Trapper, Kathryn & Byron Jackson • Pirates, Ships and Sailors, Kathryn and Byron Jackson 1951 • The Night Before Christmas, Clement C. Moore 1952 • The Tawny Scrawny Lion, Kathryn and Byron Jackson 1953 • Thumbelina, Hans Christian Andersen • Topsy Turvy Circus, George Duplaix • Jack and the Beanstalk, English Folk Tale 1954 • The Golden Goose, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm 1955 • The Giant with the Three Golden Hairs, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm • Snow White and Rose Red, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm 1957 • Golden Tales from Arabian Nights, Margaret Seifer and Irving Shapiro 1959 • The Lion´s Paw: A Tale of African Animals, Jane Werner Watson 1961 • The Canterbury Tales, A. Kent Hieatt and Constance Hieatt 1962 • King Arther and the Knights of the Round Table, Emma Gelders Sterne and Barbara Lindsay
Legacy
Although the name Gustaf Tenggren remains relatively unknown, his work is widely recognized, both that in the Disney films and his work in the Little Golden Books. After his death, much of his non-Disney art was donated to the University of Minnesota to be included in the Kerlan Collection, a special library focusing on children's literature. In memory of Gustaf Tenggren, a 9 m bronze sculpture of Pinocchio, designed by the American pop artist Jim Dine, has been erected in downtown Borås, a city south of Tenggren's birthplace. At the cost of SEK 9.5 million, the Pinocchio sculpture was supposed to be paid for by private donations. The statue was erected on a tiered pedestal at the beginning of Allégatan, a main street in the center of Borås at the start of the Borås Festival of the Arts on May16, 2008.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3110380: Gustaf Tenggren
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Gustaf Tenggren”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
Literature
Literature
Literature
Fantasy Imaginaries and Landscapes of Desire: Gustaf Tenggren’s Forgotten Decades, Barnboken: Tidskrift för Barnlitteraturforskning, 2016
Lars Emanuelsson och Oskar Ekman, Gustaf Tenggren: En biografi, Barnboken: Tidskrift för Barnlitteraturforskning, 2015
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q3110380: Gustaf TenggrenWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Citizenship
1- SwedenPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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