Gottfried Schädel
Illustration — Menshikov Palace in Saint Petersburg Johann Gottfried Schädel (Johann Gottfried Schädel; 1680–1752) was a German Baroque architect who worked in the Russian Empire, including in Ukraine.
Also recorded as Gottfried Johann Schädel · Gotfrid Iogann Schedel · Gotfrid Iogann Shedel' · Johann Gottfried Schaedel
Gottfried Schädel
A.Savin · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Born
- 1680 · Wandsbek.
- Died
- 1752 · Kyiv.
- Nationality
- Germany
- Occupation
- architect
- Known for
- Oranienbaum ensemble with palace
- Languages
- German
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Illustration — Menshikov Palace in Saint Petersburg Johann Gottfried Schädel (Johann Gottfried Schädel; 1680–1752) was a German Baroque architect who worked in the Russian Empire, including in Ukraine.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q432904 · wikipedia · Gottfried Johann Schädel
In this article
Life
Life
Schädel was born in 1680 in Wandesbek, Duchy of Holstein, Holy Roman Empire (now part of Hamburg). In 1713, Prince Alexander Menshikov paid him 400 Reichsthaler (384 rubles) to move to Saint Petersburg with his family. After Menshikov's fall from grace, Schädel settled in Moscow where he worked in tandem with the Italian artist Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli. In 1731, Schädel accepted an invitation from the Archbishop of Kiev and moved to Kiev, where he designed the great belltowers of Kiev Pechersk Lavra and St. Sophia Cathedral, the Klov Palace and other notable buildings which altered the city's skyline. Schädel received no new commissions after 1744 and died in Kiev in poverty in 1752.
Notable buildings
Notable buildings
• Menshikov Palace • Great Lavra Bell Tower • Klov Palace
Identity
Identity
Gottfried Schädel is recorded with the occupation architect. Recorded as a citizen of Germany. Identity and origins. The authorities additionally record the headings Gottfried Johann Schädel, Gotfrid Iogann Schedel, Gotfrid Iogann Shedel' and Johann Gottfried Schaedel. His recorded language was German.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1680–1752
The full dated record · 4 entries
1680
Gottfried Schädel was born on 1 January 1680.
1710
Menshikov Palace (Saint Petersburg) is dated 1710.
1711
Oranienbaum ensemble with palace is dated 1711.
1752
Gottfried Schädel died on 10 February 1752.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Wandsbek.
Birth place
Kyiv.
Death place
Legacy
In 1995, the Ukrainian film director Valentyn Sokolovsky created a documentary about Schädel for the National Television Company of Ukraine.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q432904: Gottfried Schädel
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Gottfried Johann Schädel”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q432904: Gottfried SchädelWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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