Gloria Romero
Gloria Romero (lang; born Gloria Anne Borrego Galla; December 16, 1933 – January 25, 2025) was an American-born Filipino actress. Regarded as the "Queen of Philippine Cinema", she has appeared in more than 300 film and television productions throughout her career that spanned seven decades. She was Philippines' highest paid and biggest box-office movie star during the Golden Age of Philippine cinema.
Also recorded as Gloria Anne Borrego Galla · Gloria Galla
Gloria Romero

Film Development Council of the Philippines · Public domain
- Name
- Gloria Romero
- Birth Name
- Gloria Anne Borrego Galla
- Born
- 16 December 1933
- Birthplace
- Denver, Colorado, U.S.
- Died
- 25 January 2025
- Place of death
- Quezon City, Philippines
- Occupation
- * Actress
- Awards
- Full list
- Full name
- Gloria Anne Borrego Galla.
- Nationality
- Philippines · United States
- Honours
- Gabay ng Industriya Award · FAMAS Award for Best Actress · Golden Screen TV Awards
- Languages
- Tagalog · English
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Gloria Romero (lang; born Gloria Anne Borrego Galla; December 16, 1933 – January 25, 2025) was an American-born Filipino actress. Regarded as the "Queen of Philippine Cinema", she has appeared in more than 300 film and television productions throughout her career that spanned seven decades. She was Philippines' highest paid and biggest box-office movie star during the Golden Age of Philippine cinema.
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In this article
Key facts
Key facts
Romero began her film career at the age of sixteen in 1950. She initially worked as an extra in a number of films before landing her first major film role in Madame X (1952). She received critical recognition for her portrayal of a spirited tobacco-smoking maiden in Dalagang Ilocana (1954). Since then, she rose to popularity with leading roles in romantic comedies, remakes of pre-war musical films, and adaptations of comics serials. Outside of film, her stage work was limited to portraying the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Lenten play Martir sa Golgota, a role she performed annually from 1954 to 1956. From mid 1950s to 1960s, Romero was a major box-office draw across Asia and later expanded to modeling. She worked closely with Ramon Valera as one of her muse and was one of the original Karilagan models that represented Philippine couture in domestic and international high profile runway events. She was noted for shifting the social standing of actors by bridging the gap between the film industry and high society. Romero eventually parted ways with Sampaguita Pictures and explored complex roles, playing more mature, darker, and morally ambiguous characters. While she continued appearing in films, she ventured into television in the late 1980s, a period where she also experienced critical resurgence, winning major competitive acting accolades for the first time in over thirty years for her roles in Saan Nagtatago ang Pag-ibig? (1987) and Nagbabagang Luha (1988). Romero gained newfound success in the latter part of her career with Tanging Yaman (2000) and Bahay ni Lola (2001), the highest grossing films of the 2000 and 2001 Metro Manila Film Festivals. She won a Gawad Urian for her role in Magnifico (2003) and starred in her final film Rainbow's Sunset (2018). Romero has received numerous honorary accolades, including the Pama-As Gintong Bai Award from the National Commission for Culture and the Arts in 2005, Lifetime Achievement Awards from the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board in 2009, and Film Development Council of the Philippines in 2024. She was honored with a commemorative stamp in 2022 issued by the Philippine Post Office and was posthumously conferred the Presidential Medal of Merit in 2025.
• Name — Gloria Romero • Birth Name — Gloria Anne Borrego Galla • Born — 16 December 1933 • Birthplace — Denver, Colorado, U.S. • Died — 25 January 2025 • Place of death — Quezon City, Philippines • Occupation — * Actress • model • Years Active — 1949–2025 • Works — Full list • Children — Maritess Gutierrez • Relatives — Chris Gutierrez (grandson) • Awards — Full list • Resting Place — Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Crypt, Quezon City • Honors — * Presidential Merit Award Gloria Romero (lang; born Gloria Anne Borrego Galla; December 16, 1933 – January 25, 2025) was an American-born Filipino actress. Regarded as the "Queen of Philippine Cinema", she has appeared in more than 300 film and television productions throughout her career that spanned seven decades. She was Philippines' highest paid and biggest box-office movie star during the Golden Age of Philippine cinema. Romero began her film career at the age of sixteen in 1950. She initially worked as an extra in a number of films before landing her first major film role in Madame X (1952). She received critical recognition for her portrayal of a spirited tobacco-smoking maiden in Dalagang Ilocana (1954). Since then, she rose to popularity with leading roles in romantic comedies, remakes of pre-war musical films, and adaptations of comics serials. Outside of film, her stage work was limited to portraying the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Lenten play Martir sa Golgota, a role she performed annually from 1954 to 1956. From mid 1950s to 1960s, Romero was a major box-office draw across Asia and later expanded to modeling. She worked closely with Ramon Valera as one of her muse and was one of the original Karilagan models that represented Philippine couture in domestic and international high profile runway events. She was noted for shifting the social standing of actors by bridging the gap between the film industry and high society. Romero eventually parted ways with Sampaguita Pictures and explored complex roles, playing more mature, darker, and morally ambiguous characters. While she continued appearing in films, she ventured into television in the late 1980s, a period where she also experienced critical resurgence, winning major competitive acting accolades for the first time in over thirty years for her roles in Saan Nagtatago ang Pag-ibig? (1987) and Nagbabagang Luha (1988). Romero gained newfound success in the latter part of her career with Tanging Yaman (2000) and Bahay ni Lola (2001), the highest grossing films of the 2000 and 2001 Metro Manila Film Festivals. She won a Gawad Urian for her role in Magnifico (2003) and starred in her final film Rainbow's Sunset (2018). Romero has received numerous honorary accolades, including the Pama-As Gintong Bai Award from the National Commission for Culture and the Arts in 2005, Lifetime Achievement Awards from the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board in 2009, and Film Development Council of the Philippines in 2024. She was honored with a commemorative stamp in 2022 issued by the Philippine Post Office and was posthumously conferred the Presidential Medal of Merit in 2025.
1933–1948: Early life and background
1933–1948: Early life and background
Gloria Romero was born as Gloria Anne Borrego Galla on December 16, 1933, in Denver, Colorado, to Pedro Galla and Mary Borrego. Her father was a Filipino who went to the United States to pursue his education. There he met Mary, an American of Spanish descent. In 1937, they went to the Philippines to visit Pedro's parents in Mabini, Pangasinan. The family's plan of returning to Denver was always postponed, and the supposed vacation was extended. When World War II broke out, the Gallas were trapped in the Philippines. During the war, they learned how to farm. In 1943, Japanese soldiers arrested and interrogated Romero's mother. Days before the war ended, her mother died after falling down the stairs inside their residence. Gloria's father decided that the family would stay in the Philippines for good. Romero's three siblings became successful as they reached adulthood; the eldest sibling Louise became a nurse, her brother Tito Galla (1935–1979) became a popular actor, and the youngest, Gilbert, was a US-based doctor. Romero attended Mabini Elementary School and Riverview High School, also in Mabini. She did not finish her studies in high school.
1949–1954: Early career and breakthrough
1949–1954: Early career and breakthrough
• Illustration — Romero with Dolphy in the 1954 film Dalagang Ilocana At age 11, Romero started aspiring to become an actress. After she left school, her family moved to Manila and with her father's consent, tried her luck in show business. She first appeared as an extra in the 1949 film Ang Bahay sa Lumang Gulod, as well as in two other films under Premiere Productions, Prinsipe Don Juan (1951) and Bahay na Tisa (1951). She was eventually dismissed from the film production company and transferred to Sampaguita Pictures with the help of her distant uncle, Nario Rosales, who was the studio's chief editor. She appeared in more films as an extra in Kasintahan sa Pangarap (1951), Bernardo Carpio (1951), Barbaro (1952), Dugong Bughaw (1951) and Prinsesa at Pulubi (1950). After playing several other minor roles Romero finally bagged her first supporting role in Madame X (1952) and as lead actress in the film Palasig opposite Cesar Ramirez. After her breakthrough role in Monghita (1952) opposite Oscar Moreno she started to gain a massive following. In 1953, she starred in another blockbuster film Cofradia opposite Ramon Revilla. Her films also launched the careers for actors such as Lolita Rodriguez, Ric Rodrigo and Luis Gonzales for the films Pilya (1954) and Despachadora (1955). She received her first acting award in 1954 at the FAMAS Awards as Best Actress for the film Dalagang Ilocana. It was the first time an actress from a comedy film won the award and also starred in another blockbuster film Kurdapya later that year.
1955–1965: Stardom
1955–1965: Stardom
By 1957, Romero has already starred in over twenty four films that became blockbusters in the Philippines and in several parts of Asia. According to Graphic Kislap Magazine, her films occupied the top three positions of the highest-grossing films of 1957. Sino Ang May Sala placed at No. 1 with earnings of, Hongkong Holiday placed at No. 2 with while Paru-Parong Bukid secured the third spot with total earnings of at the box-office. In September 1960, Romero and Juancho Gutierrez were married at the Santuario de San Antonio in Forbes Park, Makati, Rizal. Dubbed the "Wedding of the Year", the event was covered all over radio and leading newspapers and magazines in the country. Romero also became a bankable commercial model and was one of the pioneering endorsers of Coca-Cola in the Philippines. She was the second personality (after Douglas MacArthur) after the war to endorse the soft drink brand. Among the other consumer products she endorsed were Talon Zipper, DariCreme, Sanka, Swans Down cake flour, Calumet baking powder, Camay and Gloco beauty soaps, Johnsons Medicated Talcum powder, Del Monte banana catsup, Silver Swan soy sauce and Lola Remedios. In 1965, Romero appeared in five productions. She portrayed the former First Lady of the Philippines Imelda Marcos in the biographical film Iginuhit ng Tadhana. The film was a success at the box-office and received a special recognition from the Asian Film Festival. Romero revealed in an interview that they were only allowed to shoot at the Malacañang Palace "after office hours at 6 p.m. and wind up at 6 a.m. the next day". For her performance, she received a nomination for Best Actress at the 14th FAMAS Awards.
1980–1998: Matriarch roles and television debut
1980–1998: Matriarch roles and television debut
Romero considered her 1984 film Condemned with Nora Aunor a turning point in her career. Her portrayal earned her a Best Supporting Actress nomination at the FAMAS Awards. In 1987, she played an unfaithful wife in the film Saan Nagtatago ang Pag-ibig?. for which she won a Star Award for Best Supporting Actress. The following year, she was cast in Ishmael Bernal's Nagbabagang Luha. Her performance was met with praise from the critics, winning her a second FAMAS Award for Best Supporting Actress. Romero also ventured television in the late 1980s. One of her earliest television shows was the ABS-CBN sitcom Palibhasa Lalake. The program consistently performed well in ratings and earned her a Star Award for Best Comedy Actress. In 1989, Romero appeared in another Nora Aunor vehicle, Bilangin ang Bituin sa Langit. Her portrayal earned her another FAMAS Best Supporting Actress nomination. She continued acting in various films while taking roles in television. In 1990, she played the matriarch Octavia in the revenge drama Kapag Langit ang Humatol. In 1996, she starred on the television series Familia Zaragoza. It was followed by the series Labs Ko si Babe (1999). The series was the first Filipino romantic-comedy drama in television and one of the longest-running shows of ABS-CBN.
1999–2010: Resurgence
1999–2010: Resurgence
In 1999, Romero was cast in the romantic comedy Dahil May Isang Ikaw and earned her a Young Critics Circle citation. The following year, she led an ensemble cast in the family drama Tanging Yaman which competed at the Metro Manila Film Festival. Her portrayal, of what Philippine Daily Inquirer contributor Lito Zulueta described as "credible" and "competent", drew rave reviews from critics and swept the awards season the following year. Commercially, the film became Romero's biggest commercial success with over 167 million and was the third all-time highest-grossing Star Cinema-produced film as of June 2003. Romero returned to the film festival the following year through the horror comedy Bahay ni Lola. Though the film received mixed reviews, it was a commercial success with box-office receipts exceeding 100 million and became the highest-grossing film of that years festival. Following its success, a spin-off Singsing ni Lola was released in 2002 with an increased production budget of a reported 40 million. The film performed moderately at the box-office, grossing 5 million on its first day. Also in 2002, she played a supporting role in the situational comedy OK Fine, 'To ang Gusto Nyo!. On February 4, 2003, Romero was announced as the image model for Ricky Reyes' hair salon chain and was the only septuagenarian with billboard advertisements placed all over EDSA. The same year, Romero was cast in the coming-of-age drama Magnifico. Produced for a reported 27 million, the film initially received favorable reviews and earned Romero the Gawad Urian and Luna Awards for Best Supporting Actress. The film was distributed in several international film festivals, including the Berlin International Film Festival where it was awarded the Kinderfest Crystal Bear and Grand Jury Award. She next worked with filmmaker Gil Portes in the drama Beautiful Life in 2004, a film that tackled women from varied social classes. For her role, she earned her fifth Luna Award nomination. Romero's next roles were minor appearances in Moments of Love in 2006, Bahay Kubo: A Pinoy Mano Po! in 2007, and Paupahan the following year, the latter of which earned her a Star Award nomination. Fuchsia (2009) featured Romero with Eddie Garcia, whom she worked with many times, and Robert Arevalo. The film won her a Golden Screen Award for Best Actress and nomination for a Star Award for Movie Actress of the Year. Also in 2009, she reunited with Eddie Garcia and Dolphy in the comedy film Nobody, Nobody But... Juan. An official entry to the 35th Metro Manila Film Festival, it was one of the festival's least performing films at the box-office, grossing nearly 32 million. Romero began to appear in less films but remained active on television. She next played minor and supporting roles in May Bukas Pa (2009), Kung Tayo'y Magkakalayo and Kokey at Ako (both in 2010), which were her last projects under ABS-CBN. Also in 2010, she appeared in Wenn V. Deramas' commercially successful remake of Petrang Kabayo.
2011–2025: Later years and final projects
2011–2025: Later years and final projects
• Illustration — Romero at the 2018 Metro Manila Film Festival Gabi ng Parangal After 24 years with ABS-CBN, she transferred to GMA Network and worked on her first show Munting Heredera (2011). The series drew high viewership, garnering 49.5% peak ratings in Mega Manila households and was extended for ten more weeks due to its success. In 2012, she was honored with an Ading Fernando Lifetime Achievement at the 26th PMPC Star Awards for Television. In 2012 she played as Evil Señora Soledad Silvestre in Makapiling Kang Muli which making her first vicious role. The 78-year-old Movie Queen explains why she accepted the role: “Nagustuhan ko kaagad kasi ibang-iba siya from... other roles I did sa ibang mga drama series. I said yes kaagad kasi malaking challenge ito for me. Paano ko magagampanan ito sa edad ko ngayon? Ito ang mga gusto kong roles and I had a great time with the whole cast. Starring Richard Gutierrez, Sarah Lahbati, Carla Abellana, and Mark Anthony Fernandez. The following year, she starred alongside Heart Evangelista and Geoff Eigenmann in the series Forever. The series debuted with high viewership, attaining 15.3% ratings in Mega Manila households. In 2014, she was cast in the series Niño starring Miguel Tanfelix and David Remo. According to AGB Neilsen, the series attained 30.4% TV ratings on Mega Manila households. She also played supporting roles in several television series such as The Rich Man's Daughter (2015), Juan Happy Love Story (2016) also she cast two series in (2017) Meant to Be (2017) Kambal Karibal also in (2017) starring Kyline Alcantara, Bianca Umali, Miguel Tanfelix and Pauline Mendoza. In 2017, she played a supporting role as Rosa Batungbakal in the film Ang Panday starring Coco Martin. The same year, she top billed the drama fantasy anthology Daig Kayo ng Lola Ko, which would eventually become her last television show. Aired and produced by GMA Network, the series won numerous accolades throughout its run including three PMPC Star Awards for Television as "Best Horror/Fantasy Program". Following the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, Romero took a break from the series. She made a special appearance in 2022 for the fifth anniversary of the anthology series. In 2018, she starred with Eddie Garcia and Tony Mabesa in the family drama LGBT-themed film Rainbow's Sunset. It was an official entry to the Metro Manila Film Festival and grossed an estimated 50 million at the box-office. Romero's performance was also met with praise from critics and audiences, winning "Best Actress" at the International Film Festival Manhattan and MMFF, including nominations at The EDDYS and PMPC Star Awards for Movies. In 2019, she was honored with the "Mga Natatanging Bituin ng Siglo" award at the PMPC Star Awards for Movies, recognizing her significant contributions to Philippine cinema. In celebration of her 90th birthday, Romero made her first public appearance at the Sampaguita Studios in Quezon City since the COVID pandemic. The event was attended by Barbara Perez, Celia Rodriguez, Helen Gamboa, Liza Lorena and Gina Alajar among others. Romero was bestowed a two-hour Manila Hotel tribute on February 28, 2024, organized by Daisy Romualdez, making it her final public appearance.
Pageantry and stage work
Pageantry and stage work
Romero was crowned Miss Visayas at the Boys Town Carnival in 1954, finishing as third runner-up to the Miss Philippines titleholder Maria Teresa Larrazabal. For her win, she received cash prize. During the pageant, she wore a creation designed by Ramon Valera. Although she was often encouraged to pursue pageantry further, Romero chose to prioritize her acting career with Sampaguita Pictures. From 1954 to 1956, Romero performed in the annual Lenten play Martir sa Golgota. Her casting as the Blessed Virgin Mary was recommended by the theater group Dramatic Philippines, a role that received formal approval from the Archbishop of Manila, Rufino Santos. The production premiered during Holy Week at the Manila Grand Opera House and was attended by high profile personalities, including Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay.
Modeling
Modeling
Romero was one of the original models of Karilagan International, founded by Conchita Sunico in the early 1960s. The production helped promote Philippine fashion globally and toured numerous cities in the United States. Standing at 5'6" and weighing 115 pounds, Romero was one of Ramon Valera's signature model and muse. She was handpicked by Valera for the Oka-Valera Collections fashion show in 1960, which was held at the Manila Hotel Fiesta Pavilion. According to columnist Danny Dolor, she was the most applauded at the event. Writing for Kislap Graphic, Ricardo Fermin stated that Ramon Valera "drafted Gloria into modelling, and is usually credited with having helped her acquire polish as a model." Fermin also added that Valera admired her for projecting the clothes first before herself and argued that among the movie stars, Romero was the "most in demand as a model." In 1962, Romero took part in the Seattle World's Fair where she was sent as one of the Philippine representatives. Cultural writer and socialite Bambi Harper, who also participated in the event, stated that Romero "was never a prima donna" and revealed that "she was a favorite among the organizers and the crowds. We were a big hit!". Following the exposition in Seattle, Romero modeled for Pitoy Moreno the following year in Karilagan '63, a month-long runway event held in several cities in the U.S., including Honolulu, Seattle, San Francisco, San Diego and Los Angeles.
Marriage
Marriage
On September 24, 1960, Romero married fellow Sampaguita Pictures actor Juancho Gutierrez at the Santuario de San Antonio in Forbes Park, Makati. Romero's bridal gown was designed by National Artist for Fashion Ramón Valera. The entourage included the biggest stars of Sampaguita Pictures. The bridesmaids were Daisy Romualdez, Barbara Perez, Susan Roces and Amalia Fuentes. The wedding was covered by all the major newspapers and magazines and radios, headlined "Wedding of the Year". The couple had one daughter, Maritess Gutierrez, who tried acting briefly, and became a chef. Romero had a grandson, Chris Gutierrez, a former artist of Star Magic.
Separation
Separation
The couple separated after 12 years of marriage in 1972, and Gloria did not marry again. In 2000, Juancho suffered a diabetic stroke that left him paralysed and reunited him with his wife Gloria, who took care of him until Juancho's death on October 2, 2005.
Public image
Public image
Romero was considered one of the most beautiful actresses in Philippine cinema. Writing for Malaya Business Insight, Gay Ace Domingo wrote that her "mestiza features and tall frame became a standard of beauty during the 1950s to the 1960s." Entertainment writer Boy Villasanta described her as a "symbol of classic beauty in her time—pretty face, elusive, typical mestiza actress molded in Hollywood tradition of a star, magnetic personality, enigmatic character." Edu Jarque of Daily Tribune agreed that "She was a true class act, beloved not only for her beauty and talent, but also for her kindness, humility, and grace." Romero was often called the Grace Kelly of the Philippines by the media for her "sophisticated," "modest," "quiet and gentle gestures." Hairstylist Ricky Reyes, who has worked with Romero in beauty campaigns, believed that she "epitomizes great character, good values, everything that makes a woman beautiful not just physically but spiritually as well." Romero was also admired for her longevity and professionalism. Philippine Daily Inquirer contributor Nestor Torre Jr. described Romero as "a true lover of the film craft and complete professional", adding: "Gloria is an important beacon of abiding love and resolute hope for the current beleaguered Filipino movie industry... May we all learn to be as lovingly committed and passionate as she has been." Iza Calzado stated that she was inspired by how Romero was respected in the industry: "...When people talk about [Romero], they talk about how nice she is." Film producer Violetta Sevilla described her as a "role model of everything", adding that Romero's beauty and character made her a lifelong fan. Vilma Santos, Susan Roces, Amalia Fuentes, Lorna Tolentino, Cherry Pie Picache, Dingdong Dantes, Mylene Dizon, and Boy Abunda have either named her as a major influence or expressed admiration towards Romero. She was featured three times on Yes! magazine's annual list of 100 Most Beautiful Stars. Lifestyle Asia identified Romero as a pivotal figure who redefined the Filipino "It girl" by bridging the gap between exclusive high-society and broader media stardom. A model and fashion icon in her youth, Behn Cervantes of Philippine Daily Inquirer named her one of the most popular models in high society fashion shows while Amrie Cruz, contributor for women's lifetyle website Preen.ph, included her on their list of five most stylish actresses of the 1950s and wrote in part: "Romero built a reputation as one of the most beautiful faces during the golden age of Philippine cinema." Fashion editor Randz Manucom agreed that Romero's "wardrobe mirrored the glamour of Sampaguita Pictures’ golden era" and noted "her ability to adapt her style with each phase of her career."
Acting credits
Acting credits
Romero's most acclaimed and commercially successful films include Musikong Bumbong (1953), Cofradia (1953), Dalagang Ilocana (1954), Kurdapya (1954), Alaalang Banal (1958), Despatsadora (1955), Hongkong Holiday (1956), Sino Ang May Sala? (1957), Ikaw Ang Aking Buhay (1959), Iginuhit ng Tadhana (1965), Lipad, Darna, Lipad! (1973), Condemned (1984), Saan Nagtatago ang Pag-ibig? (1987), Nagbabagang Luha (1988), Bilangin ang Bituin sa Langit (1989), Tanging Yaman (2000), Bahay Ni Lola (2001), I Think I'm in Love (2002), Magnifico (2003), Beautiful Life (2004), Fuchsia (2009), Tarima (2010), and Rainbow's Sunset (2018).
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Denver.
Birth place
Quezon City.
Death place
1965-1979: Continued film appearances
In 1965, Romero was cast as the former first lady Imelda Marcos in the biographical film Iginuhit ng Tadhana. The film was a success at the box office and received a special accolade at the Asian Film Festival. She revealed in an interview that they were only allowed to shoot at the Malacañang Palace "after office hours at 6 p.m. and wind up at 6 a.m. the next day." For her role, she was nominated Best Actress at the 14th FAMAS Awards. The same year, she starred in the musical comedy Hamon sa Kampeon with Luis Gonzales, Susan Roces and Eddie Gutierrez, adapted from the talent radio program of the same name broadcast in DZAQ radio and Channel 3. Romero dabbled more into dramatic roles in the latter part of the 1960s. She was reunited with Luis Gonzales in the romantic drama Kamatayan Ko ang Ibigin Ka, an entry to the Manila Film Festival. She was then cast as the love interest of Joseph Estrada in the action drama Patria Adorada: Dugo ng Bayani. In 1969, Romero reprised her role as Imelda Marcos in the sequel Pinagbuklod ng Langit. The film won eight FAMAS Awards, including Best Picture. While Romero continued playing lead in various films, she began playing supporting roles throughout the 1970s. She was cast in main roles in Haydee (1970) and Robina (1971), each starring Hilda Koronel and Gina Alajar in titular roles respectively. She then played as the love interest of Ramon Revilla Sr. in the action drama Nardong Putik. Romero next appeared in a number of high profile fantasy action productions. She was reunited with Revilla Sr. in the action drama Pepeng Agimat and played as an evil witch in Darna, Lipad, Darna! which stars Vilma Santos in the titular role. The latter film broke box office records domestically, grossing ₱8 million ($1.1 million) or ₱467 million in 2022 Philippine peso. Romero then starred with an ensemble cast in the social-realist Sakada. However, the film was pulled out from the theaters and copies were seized by the military under the Marcos dictatorship.
Death and memorial
Death and memorial
• Illustration — Romero's grave at the Mount Carmel Shrine columbarium in Quezon City • Illustration — Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos Jr. with Romero's daughter Maritess Gutierrez and grandson Chris Gutierrez, posthumously honoring Romero with the Presidential Medal of Merit at the Malacañan Palace. Romero died on January 25, 2025 in Quezon City, at the age of 91. She was rushed from her residence in New Manila, Quezon City to the nearby St. Luke's Medical Center by her daughter Maritess Gutierrez on December 31, 2024, after Romero refused to eat. After a 16-day hospitalization, she was discharged and monitored by a team of medical staff attending to her 24 hours. On January 22, 2025, her blood pressure dropped until her death at her home three days later. Her wake was held at the Arlington Memorial Chapel in Quezon City. Her remains were cremated on January 29, 2025, and were placed in a columbarium next to her parents Pedro Galla and Mary Borrego-Galla at Mt. Carmel Shrine in Quezon City. Upon Romero's death, many people released statements honoring her including Philippine President Bongbong Marcos, who wrote in part: "I first met Gloria Romero on the set while filming Iginuhit ng Tadhana, and have been an admirer of her work as an actress ever since. She was always a great lady with the dignity of a true star," adding, "Not just a brilliant artist but a very fine person, the world of Filipino cinema and all of entertainment will never forget her." Manila Mayor Honey Lacuna declared a three-day mourning period in honor of Romero, who wrote: "Manila is grateful to Gloria Romero for having served as a guiding star of Filipino performing arts, culture, and family values." Her wake was attended by former Philippine President and actor Joseph Estrada. Media executive Charo Santos-Concio wrote: "Tita (Auntie in Filipino) Glo (unofficial nickname) had this remarkable way of making everyone around her feel valued and respected. She treated every role with the same reverence." On January 29, 2025, Senate President Pro Tempore Jinggoy Estrada filed Senate Resolution No. 1290 in honor of Romero, stating that she "had a significant role in enriching Philippine cinema and culture". The House of Representatives also adopted House Resolution No. 2198, filed by Cavite representatives Lani Mercado, Jolo Revilla and Bryan Revilla, in commemoration of her life and legacy. The resolution stated: "Beyond her professional achievements, [Romero] was deeply admired for her warmth, humility, and kindness, leaving an indelible impression on her colleagues and serving as an inspiration to generations of Filipino artists". On February 3, 2025, The Senate of the Philippines filed the Resolution No. 1287 honoring the life and career of Romero. Senator Grace Poe, who sponsored the resolution, described her as a "cultural institution" for leaving "an indelible mark on our nation's cultural identity", and a "trailblazer" for helping "define the golden age of Philippine cinema" and reminding "us that genuine artistry is tireless and her sheer dedication serves as a model for all of us to emulate". On May 4, 2025, Romero was posthumously conferred with the Presidential Medal of Merit from President Bongbong Marcos for her services to the arts. Film Development Council of the Philippines chairperson Jose Javier Reyes believed that Romero should be considered for National Artist, saying, "[she] was more than just a symbol of Philippine movies, she represented an entire history." Google's 'Year in Search' report for the Philippines in 2025 listed Romero as the sixth most searched individual in the 'Farewells' category. On January 9, 2026, the British Film Institute (BFI), through its film magazine Sight and Sound, included Romero on their annual feature "In memoriam: obituaries of those who died in 2025" as a tribute and historical record of important film figures.
Legacy
Legacy
• Illustration — Romero, as depicted in a PhilPost commemorative post stamp The Manila Times have described Romero as an "iconic figure in Philippine film industry" and was one of the last surviving stars of the Golden Age of Philippine cinema. Entertainment journalist Bong Godinez noted that she left an "indelible mark on culture and the arts" while The Philippine Star contributor Nathalie Tomada identified her as a "pioneering and enduring force in the industry." In his book Huwaran/hulmahan Atbp, film writer Johven Velasco credited Romero for "breaking the social barrier" that excluded movie stars from upward mobility in high society. During the 1950s to 1960s, societal attitudes toward actors, especially actresses, were often dismissive and were seen as entertainers from a lower social stratum. Also writing for The Philippine Star, Jerry Donato agreed that "her life and times as a showbiz icon have laid out what one could consider a foundation or a blueprint on leading and living a legendary and successful career path." Dubbed the "Queen of Philippine cinema", Romero is often named among the greatest Filipino actresses of all time. Film director Laurice Guillen agreed in 2001 that "she is at par with some of the world's best actresses... but is seldom notice because her style is light and restrained." Behn Cervantes, a journalist for Philippine Daily Inquirer, wrote that she was an "underrated dramatic actress" and credited her for setting high standards in acting, noting that she "would quietly listen and deliver her lines with ease and surprising depth." Film writer Nestor Torre Jr. praised her performance in Tanging Yaman (2000), stating that "only an actress of Gloria's experience, sensitivity and age could have come up to the role's rigorous demands". While lauded for her achievements in her later years, Romero was snubbed by award-giving bodies for a long time. After winning her first acting award for Dalagang Ilocana in 1955, her next victory took over 34 years when she won for Saan Nagtatago ang Pag-ibig? in 1987. Romero has often been named the Philippines' "greatest" and "longest reigning" movie queen. The biggest box office star of the 1950s, her films were blockbusters at the Philippine box-office and across Asia. In 1957, Romero was named the highest-paid Filipino actress with annual earnings of $45,000 the year prior. Film director and chairperson of Film Development Council of the Philippines Jose Javier Reyes commented that "there is absolutely no better way of defining the Filipino movie queen than Gloria Romero... [she] has become the epitome not only of professionalism but everything that Filipino cinema was before in the past decades." Fred Hawson of ABS-CBN News notes her "powerful screen presence" in the 2018 family drama Rainbow's Sunset, stating that "a mere sad look or crack in her voice could already make tears well in my eyes... Anne Curtis and Kim Chiu still have miles to go to even hope to reach Romero's level of acting for the big screen." Romero's other films such as Bahay ni Lola (2001) placed second on When In Manilas list of the "10 Most Unforgettable Pinoy Horror Films". Spot PH included her scene with Nora Aunor in Condemned (1984) on their list of the "Top 10 Most Epic Dramatic Showdowns in Pinoy Movies".
Awards and honours
Awards and honours
Romero received numerous accolades for her acting work. At age 85, she became the oldest woman to win Best Actress at the 2018 Metro Manila Film Festival. She has won three FAMAS Awards in the competitive categories: Best Actress for Dalagang Ilocana (1954) and Tanging Yaman (2000); and Best Supporting Actress for Nagbabagang Luha (1988). She has also won two competitive Gawad Urian Awards for Best Actress for Tanging Yaman (2000) and Best Supporting Actress for Magnifico (2003), as well as three competitive Metro Manila Film Festival Awards: Best Actress for Tanging Yaman (2000) and Rainbow's Sunset (2018); and Best Supporting Actress for I Think I'm in Love (2002). Romero was the recipient of three Luna Awards from the Film Academy of the Philippines in the competitive categories, winning Best Actress for Tanging Yaman, Best Supporting Actress for Saan Nagtatago Ang Pag-ibig? and Magnifico. She has also won two competitive PMPC Star Awards for Movies for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in Saan Nagtatago ang Pag-ibig? (1987) and Tarima (2010). For her performance in the sitcom Palibhasa Lalake (1987), she won Best Comedy Actress at the PMPC Star Awards for Television. She also received international recognition for her performance in Rainbow's Sunset, winning an International Film Festival Manhattan Award for Best Ensemble Acting.
Honours
Honours
Romero was posthumously conferred the Presidential Medal of Merit in 2025 by Philippine president Bongbong Marcos. In 2005, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts presented her the Pama-As Gintong Bai Award for her contributions to Philippine cinema. In 2009, Romero became the first recipient of Movie and Television Review and Classification Board's Lifetime Achievement Award. The Film Development Council of the Philippines have also awarded her the Ilaw ng Industriya Award in 2021 and a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2024 "for serving as a veritable matriarch to the film industry and as a beacon of professional artistry and sublime inspiration to generations of film actors." In 2022, the Philippine Postal Corporation issued a commemorative stamp featuring Romero as part of the "Living Legends: Outstanding Filipinos" series. Numerous award-giving bodies have awarded Romero a Lifetime Achievement Award, including Cinemanila International Film Festival in 2001, Luna Awards in 2002, FAMAS and Gawad Urian in 2004, and Star Awards for Television in 2008. Other special accolades include the Star Awards for Movies Ulirang Artista Award in 1995 and Outstanding Star of the Century Award in 2019, the FAMAS Huwarang Bituin Award in 2009 and Iconic Movie Queen of Philippine cinema in 2015, the Golden Screen Award for Movie Icon of Our Time Award, the Golden Jury for All-time Favorite Actress in 2019 and the posthumous Entertainment Icon Award from the Box Office Entertainment Awards. She was inducted into the Eastwood City Walk of Fame in 2005.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. [.]ars make their choices. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 6. January 31, 1986.
- 2.How it all began for Gloria. The Philippine Star. June 15, 2004.
- 3.Carballo, Bibsy M. The ageless Gloria Romero. The Philippine Star. January 14, 2015.
- 4.Salterio, Leah. The incomparable Gloria Romero. ABS-CBN News. January 25, 2025.
- 5.Francisco, Butch. How it all began for Gloria. The Philippine Star. June 12, 2004.
- 6.Constantino, Ronald. RP showbiz aglow with 'Tisoy,' 'Tisay'. Manila Bulletin. April 26, 2010.
- 7.Sicam, Edmund. Gloria Romero plays a friendly ghost in 'Bahay ni Lola'. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 65. 2001.
- 8.E, Baby. Buhay ni Gloria Romero, babalikan sa Tunay Na Buhay. The Philippine Star. August 24, 2021.
- 9.Gloria Romero: Original Cofradia. The Philippine Star. August 4, 2013.
- 10.Body Talk with Gloria Romero. The Philippine Star. May 26, 2006.
- 11.Pareja, Lynn Strait. Luis Gonzales, screen consort of movie queens. INQUIRER.net. March 30, 2012.
- 12.Yassi Pressman, nagdalawang-isip tanggapin ang comedy role sa Kurdapya. PEP.ph.
- 13.Angeles, Carlos. Philippine Movie Queen Yearns to Return to her Birthplace. St. Petersburg Times. 8. February 22, 1957.
- 14.Top Ten. Graphic Kislap. March 12, 1958.
- 15.Gloria & Juancho: Wedding of the Year. The Philippine Star. July 24, 2016.
- 16.Coca-Cola's rich heritage in the Philippines. The Philippine Star. November 22, 2010.
- 17.LOOK: The incredible career of the one and only Ms. Gloria Romero. GMA Network.
- 18.Beauty that doesn't fade with age. The Philippine Star. January 28, 2003.
- 19.Nonato, Vince. Why Philippine Cinema Flourished During Martial Law: Oppression Gives Life To The Arts, Say Filmmakers. One News. September 21, 2020.
- 20.De Leon, Ed. Iginuhit … noon, naging kontrobersyal din. The Philippine Star. June 25, 2022.
- 21.Bayani San Diego Jr. Luis Gonzales, best known for Marcos biopic, dies at 81. Inquirer Entertainment. March 17, 2012.
- 22.14th FAMAS Awards (1965). The Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences.
- 23.Dolor, Danny. Tia Dely, Pepe in 'Hamon sa Kampeon'. The Philippine Star. April 22, 2018.
- 24.Liwayway Magazine. Liwayway. 113. 1968.
- 25.San Diego, Bayani Jr. Before Charice, there was Carina Afable. Entertainment Inquirer. May 1, 2012.
- 26.Liwayway Magazine. Liwayway. 38. 1973.
- 27.Lo, Ricky. Women power in film. The Philippine Star. May 4, 2011.
- 28.Washington Morning Star. Super heroes dominates Philippine films. 55. April 20, 1974.
- 29.Velarde, Emmie. 'Sakada' debuts on ABC. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 33. June 6, 2005.
- 30.Mario O'Hara: A passion that refuses to die. The Philippine Star. November 29, 2003.
- 31.Nora Aunor films to be screened for free this Saturday, December 19. PEP.ph.
- 32.33rd FAMAS Awards (1984). The Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences.
- 33.PEP: Gloria Romero joins cast of Kapuso teleserye. GMA News. April 23, 2011.
- 34.Living legends: 10 Filipino actors, athletes, and scientists honored with their own Post Office stamp. Philstar Life.
- 35.Palibhasa Lalake. PEP.ph.
- 36.Manila Standard. Nominees for 2nd star awards for tv. 25. 1988.
- 37.Pelikula nina Gloria, Vilma at Nora babandera sa 1st Philippine Film Industry Month ng FDCP. INQUIRER.net. August 30, 2021.
- 38.Five digitally restored Pinoy classics you can watch for free. Manila Bulletin.
- 39.Manila Standard. The jokes on Martin. 31. 1996.
- 40.18 longest-running ABS-CBN teleseryes. PEP.ph.
- 41.Manila Standard. Young Critics Circle 1999. 46. 1999.
- 42.A round of applause, parties for Tanging Yaman. The Philippine Star. December 31, 2000.
- 43.Philippine Daily Inquirer. How the critics voted. 74. 2001.
- 44.'Tanging Yaman' is 20: Why Gloria Romero almost turned it down, and other untold stories. ABS-CBN News. September 22, 2023.
- 45.Lo, Ricky. Ai Ai, Box-Office Queen. The Philippine Star. June 21, 2003.
- 46.Manila Standard. Bahay ni Lola leads filmfest box-office race. 17. 2001.
- 47.Manila Standard. Singsing ni Lola rakes in ₱5M on first day. 79. 2002.
- 48.Aiza and her Midas touch. The Philippine Star. October 21, 2002.
- 49.Manila Standard. Going strong at 40. 25. 2002.
- 50.Philippine Daily Inquirer. Successful sequel. 32. 2002.
- 51.Gloria Romero joins cast of Kapuso teleserye directed by Maryo J. de los Reyes. Philippine Entertainment Portal.
- 52.Samio, Veronica. At 69, Gloria Romero is a 'Gandang Ricky Reyes' image model. The Philippine Star. January 26, 2003.
- 53.San Diego, Bayani Jr. Gloria Romero: I've tried everything. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 29. June 14, 2006.
- 54.Ganda ng billboards ni Ricky Reyes, noh?. The Philippine Star. March 9, 2003.
- 55.PEP: Gawad Urian picks the Ten Best Films of the Decade (2000–2009). GMA News. April 20, 2011.
- 56.Philippine Daily Inquirer. DepEd endorses 'Magnifico' film. 43. 2003.
- 57.Francisco, Butch. The redemption of Magnifico. The Philippine Star. May 12, 2011.
- 58.Highest Urian honors for Gloria Romero. The Philippine Star. May 25, 2004.
- 59.Maryo, Magnifico & me. The Philippine Star. January 31, 2018.
- 60.A beautiful cast, a beautiful film. The Philippine Star. July 19, 2004.
- 61.Cruz, Marinel. 23rd FAP Awards set. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 33. 2005.
- 62."Baler" leads with 13 nominations in 25th Star Awards for Movies. PEP.ph.
- 63.Beautiful moments are made of these. The Philippine Star. April 1, 2006.
- 64.Gloria Romero fights for truth and justice in Fuschia. PEP.ph.
- 65.Indie film Boses wins six trophies at 6th Golden Screen Awards. PEP.ph.
- 66.Gloria at her most daring. The Philippine Star. February 21, 2009.
- 67.Nobody Nobody but Juan is a reunion of Sampaguita stars. PEP.ph.
- 68.Santiago, Erwin. Ang Panday is the official top grosser of the 35th Metro Manila Film Festival. Philippine Entertainment Portal. January 8, 2010.
- 69.Santino dies, lives again in 'May Bukas Pa' finale. ABS-CBN News. February 10, 2010.
- 70.Kung Tayo'y Magkakalayo combines action, drama and romance. PEP.ph.
- 71.Abuso, Czarina Faith. Throwback: Kokey@Ako (2010). ABS-CBN News. November 26, 2024.
- 72.Petrang Kabayo out on DVD. The Philippine Star. March 5, 2011.
- 73.AGB Nielsen Mega Manila People Ratings (Feb. 1–2): Munting Heredera zooms back to the top as it reaches its end. PEP.ph.
- 74.Munting Heredera ends incredible nine-month-long journey. The Philippine Star. January 26, 2012.
- 75.Munting Heredera is number one on primetime. GMA Network.
- 76.Forever posts high TV ratings. GMA Network.
- 77.AGB Nielsen Mega Manila Household Ratings (Sept 12–18, 2014): The Ryzza Mae Show consistently beats Be Careful; Strawberry Lane gets highest-rating pilot episode for 2014. PEP.ph.
- 78.Gloria Romero thankful for 60-plus years in showbiz. PEP.ph.
- 79.The magic of Gloria Romero. The Manila Times. April 27, 2017.
- 80.Gloria Romero, pumayag lumabas sa fifth anniversary ng Daig Kayo ng Lola Ko. PEP.ph.
- 81.MMFF 2018 total gross, umabot na ng PHP800M and still counting?. PEP.ph.
- 82.Cruz, Marinel. Why 'Bahaghari' rejection in December MMFF a 'blessing in disguise'. INQUIRER.net. April 8, 2020.
- 83.'Rainbow's Sunset' wins big at 2018 MMFF awards night. CNN Philippines.
- 84.Villano, Alexa. Judy Ann Santos, Maja Salvador, Bea Alonzo among awardees in Film Ambassadors Night 2020. Rappler. February 6, 2020.
- 85.Kapuso actors nominated at the 3rd EDDYs Awards. GMA Network.
- 86.Villano, Alexa. FULL LIST: Winners, PMPC Star Awards for Movies 2019. Rappler. June 3, 2019.
- 87.Villano, Alexa. IN PHOTOS: Veteran actors recognized at PMPC Star Awards for Movies 2019. Rappler. June 3, 2019.
- 88.Gloria Romero nagdiwang ng ika-90 na kaarawan. PEP.ph.
- 89.Felipe, MJ. Stars pay tribute to Philippine film-TV icon Gloria Romero. ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. February 29, 2024.
- 90.Dolor, Danny. Gloria Romero: Miss Visayas ’54. The Philippine Star. January 6, 2013.
- 91.Lo, Ricky. Their majesty: Showbiz's other beauty queens. The Philippine Star. April 19, 2007.
- 92.Dolor, Danny. Gloria Romero as Virgin Mary. The Philippine Star. March 25, 2018.
- 93.Gloria Romero, the Eternal Virgin. The Philippine Star. March 22, 2016.
- 94.Karilagan models set grand reunion. The Philippine Star. January 10, 2010.
- 95.The best of Karilagan. The Philippine Star. August 26, 2017.
- 96.Lazatin, Hannah. Ramon Valera: 'It' Girls of Old Manila Couldn't Get Enough of This Local Designer. Esquire. November 29, 2017.
- 97.Dolor, Danny. Oka-Valera: Fashion event 20th-year Special (Last of 4 stories). The Philippine Star. May 25, 2014.
- 98.Fermin, Ricardo. Gloria Romero's durable career. Graphic Kislap. 1965.
- 99.Did you know that. The Philippine Star. September 17, 2012.
- 100.Dolor, Danny. Gloria Romero wears Pitoy Moreno creations. The Philippine Star. November 15, 2009.
- 101.Gloria in Excelis. The Philippine Star. April 13, 2021.
- 102.Farewell to a silver-screen hero. The Manila Times. October 7, 2005.
- 103.Chris Gutierrez is now a flying trapeze instructor. October 12, 2014.
- 104.Farewell: Juancho Gutierrez. Pep.ph. October 18, 2006.
- 105.Legendary actress Gloria Romero dies at 91. The Express Tribune.
- 106.Mallorca, Hannah. Gloria Romero, Queen of Philippine Cinema, dies at 91. Philippine Daily Inquirer. January 25, 2025.
- 107.Veteran Filipino actress Gloria Romero dies at 91. Khaleej Times. January 25, 2025.
- 108.Francisco, Butch. Gloria Romero: 'Queen of our hearts'. Daily Tribune. January 26, 2025.
- 109.Escuadro, Kiko. Iconic Actress Gloria Romero passes away at 91. Daily Tribune. January 25, 2025.
- 110.Francisco, Butch. Tales from the Mt. Carmel crypt. Daily Tribune. 2025-03-07.
- 111.Presidential Communications Office. PBBM statement on the passing of actress Gloria Romero. January 27, 2024.
- 112.Manila declares 3-day mourning for Gloria Romero. News Watch Philippines. January 26, 2025.
- 113.Fans, celebrities pay respects to Gloria Romero during wake. GMA News Online. January 28, 2025.
- 114.Llemit, Kathleen. 'Warm and nurturing': Stars mourns passing of screen legend Gloria Romero. The Philippine Star. January 26, 2025.
- 115.Tamayo, Bernadette E. Estrada honors late veteran actress Gloria Romero in Senate resolution. The Manila Times. January 29, 2025.
- 116.Javier, Paige. House adopts resolution honoring Gloria Romero. ABS-CBN News. January 29, 2025.
- 117.Reyes, Juno. Palace awards Presidential Medal of Merit to 4 late Filipina icons. Rappler. May 4, 2025.
- 118.Torregoza, Hannah. Senate adopts reso honoring Gloria Romero. Manila Bulletin. February 4, 2025.
- 119.Senate honors PH cinema icon Gloria Romero. GMA News Online. February 3, 2025.
- 120.Press Release - PRIB: Senate remembers Ms. Gloria Romero. Senate of the Philippines.
- 121.Purnell, Kristofer. Gloria Romero should be considered for National Artist — Joey Reyes. The Philippine Star. February 6, 2025.
- 122.Year in Search: Here’s what Filipinos Googled in 2025. Philippines Graphic. December 5, 2025.
- 123.Mastrangelo, Bob. In memoriam: obituaries of those who died in 2025. British Film Institute. January 9, 2026.
- 124.Valiente, Tito Genova. Gloria Romero: 1933-2025. BusinessMirror. January 31, 2025.
- 125.Domingo, Gay Ace. In honor of Gloria Romero - Malaya Business Insight. Malaya Business Insight. January 26, 2025.
- 126.Villasanta, Boy. Gloria Romero: Goodbye to a Classic Tradition. The Market Monitor. February 2, 2025.
- 127.Jarque, Edu. The Gloria Romero: My one time, big time. Daily Tribune. February 2, 2025.
- 128.Hartzenbusch, Henry. Highest Paid Movie Actress in Manila was born in Denver, Colo., 23 years ago. Reading Eagle. 24. May 5, 1957.
- 129.Gloria be!. The Philippine Star. March 16, 2003.
- 130.Philippine Daily Inquirer. Gloria Romero, Class Act. 57. 2004.
- 131.Iza Calzado wants to follow in the footsteps of Ms Gloria Romero. PEP.ph.
- 132.The Gloria Romero fan turned movie producer. The Philippine Star. June 4, 2002.
- 133.Torre, Nestor. Vilma enjoys 'reunion' celebration with her loyal fans. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 61. 2003.
- 134.Gomez, Carla. A look back at Susan Roces' beginnings in Bacolod. INQUIRER.net. May 21, 2022.
- 135.Susan Roces: Queen of RP Movies. PEP.ph.
- 136.Bed of 'Roces'. People Asia. May 23, 2022.
- 137.Philippine Daily Inquirer. Amalia. from page 1. 92. February 23, 2003.
- 138.Philippine Daily Inquirer. Lorna Tolentino marks 38th year in showbiz with OFW film. 79. 2007.
- 139.Bais, Andy. Cherry Pie is on a roll. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 31. 2006.
- 140.Dingdong Dantes as Ninoy, Piolo Pascual as Marcos & Vilma as most beautiful. The Philippine Star. November 3, 2013.
- 141.Lo, Ricky. Mylene commands respect at NYC filmfest. The Philippine Star. June 26, 2009.
- 142.Gabinete, Jojo. Gloria Romero, binigyan ng tribute ng mga kasamahan niya sa industriya. PEP.ph. February 29, 2024.
- 143.Marian Rivera makes it to the cover of YES! 100 Most Beautiful Stars. PEP.ph.
- 144.From Our Archives: The Evolution Of The Filipino It Girl. Lifestyle Asia. July 13, 2025.
- 145.Gloria in Excelsis. The Philippine Star. April 13, 2021.
- 146.Cervantes, Behn. Life and entertainment in the happy 1950s. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 43. February 2, 2002.
- 147.Cruz, Amrie. Fashion lookback: 5 stylish actresses of PH cinema's Golden Age. Preen.ph. July 3, 2021.
- 148.Manucom, John Randolph. We Celebrate The Many Fashion Moments Of Gloria Romero ABS-CBN Lifestyle. ABS-CBN News. January 27, 2025.
- 149.Iglesias, Iza. Guardians of the silver screen. The Manila Times. April 28, 2024.
- 150.Villano, Alexa. FAST FACTS: The big 4 of Philippine Cinema's 'Golden Era'. Rappler. October 22, 2019.
- 151.History of Philippine Cinema. San Diego Filipino Cinema.
- 152.Sine Sandaan looks back on 100 years of Philippine cinema. The Philippine Star. September 11, 2019.
- 153.Godinez, Bong. Gloria Romero: Remembering the Queen of Philippine Cinema. Philippine Entertainment Portal. January 30, 2025.
- 154.Tomada, Nathalie. Film, TV icon Gloria Romero, 91. The Philippine Star. January 26, 2025.
- 155.Velasco, Johven. Huwaran/hulmahan Atbp: The Film Writings of Johven Velasco. UP Press. 76. 2009. 978-971-542-609-1.
- 156.Donato, Jerry. Gloria Romero: An inspiration to aspiring stars and new movie queens. The Philippine Star. January 28, 2025.
- 157.Amalia Fuentes: Miss Number One. The Philippine Star. April 23, 2016.
- 158.Lo, Ricky. The 15 Best Filipino Actresses of All Time. The Philippine Star.
- 159.The 15 Best Actresses of All Time. The Philippine Star. November 23, 2006.
- 160.Vergara, Alex. It's Dolphy's son again. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 28. 2001.
- 161.Cervantes, Behn. Gloria, Rosa and Barbara set high standards in acting. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 37. 2000.
- 162.Philippine Daily Inquirer. Performances in Metro filmfest entries analyzed. 48. 2000.
- 163.Sibonga, Glen. Ms. Gloria Romero plans to retire when she turns 80. PEP.ph. May 4, 2011.
- 164.Nabus, Ambet. Movie queen Gloria Romero recalls glorious years in the industry. Philippine Entertainment Portal. September 18, 2007.
- 165.Santiago, Lhar. The enduring movie queen that is Gloria Romero. The Manila Times. January 18, 2019.
- 166.Just call her Madame Violet. The Philippine Star. December 7, 2002.
- 167.Famous female rivalries in showbiz. PEP.ph. September 7, 2007.
- 168.Gloria Romero, movie queen for always. The Philippine Star. December 2, 2000.
- 169.Manila Standard. Generation of stars. 43. 2003.
- 170.'Remember When?': Great memories, great celebrities. Philstar Life.
- 171.FDCP's 'Parangal ng Sining' to honor Philippines cinema icons, pioneers. The Philippine Star. April 12, 2024.
- 172.Hawson, Fred. MMFF review: Powerhouse senior stars shine in 'Rainbow's Sunset'. ABS-CBN News. January 1, 2019.
- 173.10 Most Unforgettable Pinoy Horror Films – When In Manila. When in Manila. October 16, 2018.
- 174.Top 10 Most Epic Dramatic Showdowns in Pinoy Movies. Spot.ph. September 23, 2023.
- 175.Lo, Ricky. A Gallery of Child Stars (Pre-War to Circa '60s). The Philippine Star.
- 176.Dumaual, Mario. Gloria Romero elated by gala of restored 'Dalagang Ilocana'. ABS-CBN News. August 31, 2021.
- 177.Dolor, Danny. The Boy Next Door & the Movie Queen. The Philippine Star.
- 178.Cultural Center of the Philippines. CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art: Philippine film. 317. 1994. 978-971-8546-42-0.
- 179.Gloria Romero can't forget Hollywood encounters with Ava Gardner, Debbie Reynolds and Glenn Ford. The Philippine Star. January 27, 2013.
- 180.Lo, Ricky. The Glorious Sampaguita Days. The Philippine Star.
- 181.IKAW ANG AKING BUHAY. Philippine Film Archive.
- 182.Imagined heroism: 31 years of amnesia. The Philippine Star.
- 183.Unang Darna movie ni Vilma Santos, wala nang makitang kopya. PEP.ph.
- 184.Gina Alajar attests to National Artist Nora Aunor's brilliance, humility as an actress. PEP.ph.
- 185.Yassi Pressman, Ken Chan, Marco Gumabao headline Saan Nagtatago ang Pag-ibig? series. PEP.ph.
- 186.Gloria Romero meets her former teacher in 'Tunay na Buhay'. GMA Network.
- 187.David, Joel. Fields of Vision: Critical Applications in Recent Philippine Cinema. Ateneo de Manila University Press. 23. 1995. 978-971-550-174-3.
- 188.Tanging Yaman. ABS-CBN.
- 189.Calderon, Ricky L. After 14 years, Piolo reunites with Regal Films. The Philippine Star.
- 190.Solis, Lolit. Dating child actor na si Jiro Manio, volunteer na sa Rehab Center!. The Philippine Star.
- 191.Theme for Tarima. The Philippine Star.
- 192.Bagayas, Samantha. Rainbow's Sunset: A story of love and family politics. Rappler. February 9, 2019.
- 193.Wang, Nickie. Big night for Gloria, 'Rainbow's Sunset'. Manila Standard. December 28, 2018.
- 194.Manila Standard. Nominees for 2nd star awards for tv. 25. 1988.
- 195.Press Release: 31 Filipino Women Honored as Lifetime Achievers. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. July 5, 2005.
- 196.Philippine Daily Inquirer. Feminist awards for Gloria, Anita and Mona. 25. 2005.
- 197.MTRCB confers Lifetime Achievement Award on Gloria Romero. Philippine Entertainment Portal.
- 198.Gloria Romero receives 'Ilaw ng Industriya Award' at 5th Film Ambassadors Night. GMA Network.
- 199.Purnell, Kristofer. Jaclyn Jose, Gloria Romero lead honorees of FDCP's Parangal ng Sining 2024. The Philippine Star. April 10, 2024.
- 200.Ten Outstanding Filipinos featured in Post Office Stamps. Phlpost. February 26, 2022.
- 201.Dumaual, Mario. Susan, Vilma, Nora, Gloria honored to be commemorated on PH stamps. ABS-CBN News. February 25, 2022.
- 202.Salterio, Leah. Cinemanila hopes to revive RP as Asia's film capital. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 28. 2001.
- 203.The 20th FAP Awards: Night of the veterans. The Philippine Star.
- 204.As Glorious as Ever. The Philippine Star. January 13, 2019.
- 205.Magsanoc, Kai. PHOTOS: 26th PMPC Star Awards. Rappler. November 22, 2012.
- 206.Manila Standard. Star Awards night shows off new sheen. 46. 1995.
- 207.Kapuso stars Gloria Romero, Eddie Garcia among "Outstanding Stars of the Century" by PMPC. GMA Network.
- 208.Villano, Alexa. FULL LIST: Winners, FAMAS Awards 2015. Rappler. September 20, 2015.
- 209.Calderon, Ricky L. Cebuano film. The Philippine Star.
- 210.Nora Aunor, Gloria Romero, di makakadalo sa 50th GMMSF awards night. PEP.ph.
- 211.Evangelista, Jessica Ann. Kathryn Bernardo, Alden Richards lead 53rd Box Office Entertainment Awards. Entertainment Inquirer. June 25, 2025.
- 212.Lo, Ricky. Walk of Fame: Kuya Germs' dream soon a reality. The Philippine Star.
- 213.Mga Kapuso, humakot ng awards sa 4th Annual Inding- Indie Film Festival. GMA Network.
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