Gilbert Leong
Gilbert Lester Leong (1911-1996) was a Chinese-American architect who designed churches and public buildings in the Los Angeles area. He was the first Chinese-American to graduate from USC with a degree in architecture. His designs helped shape the architecture of postwar Los Angeles and Chinatown.
Also recorded as Gilbert Lester Leong · Gilbert L. Leong
Gilbert Leong
- Name
- Gilbert Lester Leong
- Place of death
- Pasadena, California
- Spouse
- Florence "Sissee" (née See)
- Born
- Gilbert Leong was born on 1 January 1911.
- Died
- Gilbert Leong died on 28 August 1996.
- Occupation
- architect · military personnel
- Education
- USC School of Architecture
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Documentary summary
Gilbert Lester Leong (1911-1996) was a Chinese-American architect who designed churches and public buildings in the Los Angeles area. He was the first Chinese-American to graduate from USC with a degree in architecture. His designs helped shape the architecture of postwar Los Angeles and Chinatown.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Leong was also a co-founder of the East West Bank in 1973. The bank was set up to serve the Chinese American community in Southern California.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Gilbert Lester Leong • Place of death — Pasadena, California • Significant Buildings — * Chinatown's Baptist church • Chinatown's Methodist church • Kong Chow Family Association and Temple • Interior court and authentic Chinese garden in the Pacific Asian Museum in Pasadena • Spouse — Florence "Sissee" (née See) • Children — Leslee See Leong
Education
Education
• Leong studied painting and sculpture at Chouinard Art Institute under Millard Sheets • USC degree in architecture (1936)
Career
Career
After graduating from the University of Southern California with a degree in architecture, Leong worked with architects Paul Williams and Harwell Hamilton Harris. Leong eventually began to work on his own. Leong designed both residential and public buildings in his career. He had an influence on the postwar California architecture of Los Angeles.
Exhibitions
Exhibitions
• In 1936 the work of Leong was featured at the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art. The exhibition was entitled "Oriental Artists". • In 2012 Steven Wong and Floridia Cheung highlighted Leong's work at the Chinese American Museum in an exhibit called "Breaking Ground", alongside three contemporaneous Chinese American architects active in Los Angeles: Eugene Kinn Choy, Helen Liu Fong, and Gin D. Wong.
Designs
Designs
Selected Chinatown buildings by Gilbert Leong • Name — Image — Year — Address — Notes/Refs. • Chinese United Methodist Church — 1947 — 825 N Hill • First Chinese Baptist Church — 1951 — 942 Yale • Kong Chow Family Association and Temple — — 1960 — 931 N Broadway • King Hing Theater — — 1962 — 647 N Spring • Bank of America — — 1972 — 850 N Broadway — With Richard Layne Tom • Phoenix Bakery — 1977 — 969 N Broadway Other designs by Leong include: • Tract homes for builder George Ponty in the Ponty-Vanowen (San Fernando Valley) and Ponty-Anaheim developments. • Homes for Judge Delbert Wong (1954) and Dr. Miguel Tirado (1959) in the Silver Lake neighborhood of Los Angeles. • Interior court and authentic Chinese garden in the Pacific Asian Museum in Pasadena. Co-designed • Logo for the Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
Personal
Personal
Leong was born in 1911: he was the son of Chinese immigrant parents. He was the first Chinese American to graduate from USC with a degree in architecture. Leong served in the U.S. Army during World War II, and worked for Paul R. Williams after the war. Leong and his family owned the Soochow Restaurant in Los Angeles. Leong co-founded the East West Bank in 1973. Leong died in Pasadena California on August 23, 1996. Leong married Florence "Sissee" See in 1942; she was the daughter of Chinatown businessman Fong See and the great-aunt of novelist Lisa See, who documented the family's history in her memoir On Gold Mountain at Sissee's request. Leslee Leong, the daughter of Gilbert and Florence, inherited the F. Suie One Co., which had been founded by Fong See.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Gilbert Leong”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q66490609: Gilbert Leong
General reference · Wikidata
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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