Gerald Kelly
Sir Gerald Festus Kelly KCVO PRA (9 April 1879 – 5 January 1972) was a British painter best known for his portraits. His sister, Rose Edith Kelly, was briefly married to Aleister Crowley.
Also recorded as Sir Kelly · Sir Gerald Festus Kelly · Gerald Festus Kelly (Sir) · Sir Gerald Kelly
Gerald Kelly
![Collectie / Archief: Fotocollectie Elsevier Reportage / Serie: [onbekend] Beschrijving: foto gelijk aan nr. 014-1298 Datum: 26 februari 1953 Locatie: Groot-Brittannië, Londen Trefwoorden: bezoeken, koninginnen, koninklijk huis, schilderijen, tentoonstellingen Persoonsnaam: Burlington House, Juliana, koningin, Kelly Sir Gerald Fotograaf: Fotograaf Onbekend / Anefo Auteursrechthebbende: N](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Sir_Gerald_Kelly_portrait.jpg/420px-Sir_Gerald_Kelly_portrait.jpg)
Unknown photographer for Anefo · Nationaal Archief: entry adb35852-d0b4-102d-bcf8-003048976d84 · CC0
- Name
- Sir Gerald Kelly
- Birth Name
- Gerald Festus Kelly
- Born
- 9 April 1879
- Birthplace
- London, England
- Died
- 5 January 1972
- Place of death
- Exmouth, East Devon, England
- Known for
- Painting
- Full name
- Gerald Festus Kelly.
- Nationality
- United Kingdom and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- Occupation
- painter and artist.
- Fields
- painting and visual arts.
- Education
- Eton College and Trinity Hall.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Sir Gerald Festus Kelly KCVO PRA (9 April 1879 – 5 January 1972) was a British painter best known for his portraits. His sister, Rose Edith Kelly, was briefly married to Aleister Crowley.
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Note VALÉORINE
Gerald Kelly (1879–1972) was an artist, painter and visual artist, of British and British nationality. The artist was born Gerald Festus Kelly in London and died in London.
Gerald Kelly was educated at Eton College and Trinity Hall. The artist was a member of International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers, Royal Academy of Arts and Royal Hibernian Academy, among others and held the position of President of the Royal Academy of Arts. Activity centred on painting and visual arts.
Languages used include English. Works are held at Detroit Institute of Arts, National Gallery and National Gallery of Canada, among others. Honours include Knight Bachelor.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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Educated At · outgoing
Eton College
Organisation

Born In · outgoing
London
Place
Pencil sketch by George Henry Harlow, 1814, http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/largerimage.php?mkey=mw05495

Died In · outgoing
London
Place
Pencil sketch by George Henry Harlow, 1814, http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/largerimage.php?mkey=mw05495
Citizen Of · outgoing
United Kingdom
Place
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q5549296 · wikipedia · Gerald Kelly
In this article
Biography
Biography
Gerald Kelly studied at Eton College and Trinity Hall. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is painting and visual arts. Positions recorded include President of the Royal Academy of Arts. Work by Gerald Kelly is recorded in the collections of National Gallery of Victoria, Tate, National Gallery of Canada, The Frick Collection and National Portrait Gallery. Distinctions recorded are Knight Bachelor.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Sir Gerald Kelly • Honorific Suffix — KCVO • Birth Name — Gerald Festus Kelly • Born — 9 April 1879 • Birthplace — London, England • Died — 5 January 1972 • Place of death — Exmouth, East Devon, England • Known for — Painting • Relatives — Rose Edith Kelly (sister)
Early life and education
Early life and education
Gerald Kelly was born in London. His father was the Rev. Frederic Festus Kelly (1838–1918), formerly the vicar at St Giles', Camberwell where the young Kelly grew up. His grandfather, also named Frederic Festus Kelly, was the founder of Kelly's Directories Ltd. Kelly was educated at Eton College and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and later lived and studied art in Paris. James McNeill Whistler was an early influence. Kelly travelled much, visiting Spain, America, South Africa, and Burma, which inspired a series of paintings of Burmese dancers.
Career
Career
In 1920 he married Lilian Ryan, who became his model for a celebrated series of portraits. These were exhibited under the title Jane, followed by a Roman numeral that corresponded to the year of exhibition. Other sitters included T. S. Eliot, Ralph Vaughan Williams, and Somerset Maugham, whom he painted 18 times. Maugham, a lifelong friend of Kelly, wrote an introduction to a catalogue (1950) of an exhibition of Kelly's work. Maugham regularly portrayed Kelly in his works, as Lionel Hillier in Cakes and Ale, as Frederick Lawson in Of Human Bondage and as O'Malley in His Excellency presenting him as "the young Irish painter called O'Malley", and dedicating Ashenden to him. He became a favourite painter of the Royal Family. During the Round Table Conferences in London, he encountered Shan princess Sao Ohn Nyunt. Struck by her grace and beauty, Kelly convinced her to pose for a series of portraits that would become some of his most celebrated works. Although he served as the court painter to the Royal Family during World War II, it was the 20 portraits of Sao Ohn Nyut that brought him unparalleled acclaim. These portraits, reproduced as posters, have sold over 50,000 copies and remain available to this day. He was elected to the Royal Academy in 1930, was the Academy's Keeper from 1943–45, and served as its president from 1949–54. Kelly held a number of official positions, such as his membership of the Royal Fine Arts Commission, 1938–43, and was knighted in the 1945 King's Birthday Honours List. The artist John Napper (1916–2001) worked as his assistant. In 1950 he was elected to the National Academy of Design as an Honorary Corresponding Academician.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Gerald Kelly was recorded at birth as Gerald Festus Kelly. The authorities additionally record the headings Sir Kelly, Sir Gerald Festus Kelly, Gerald Festus Kelly (Sir) and Sir Gerald Kelly. His recorded language was English.
Career and activity
Career and activity
Gerald Kelly worked in painting and visual arts. Recorded position is President of the Royal Academy of Arts. He belonged to Royal Academy of Arts, Royal Society of Portrait Painters, International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers and Royal Hibernian Academy.
Identity
Identity
Gerald Kelly is recorded as a citizen of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Recorded with the occupation visual artist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1879
Gerald Kelly was born on 9 April 1879.
1972
Gerald Kelly died on 5 January 1972.
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Gerald Kelly, revision 1364899405 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Death and legacy
• Illustration — Kelly's English Heritage blue plaque at Gloucester Place in Marylebone, London Kelly died in Exmouth in 1972. He is represented in many public collections, including the Tate Gallery, which holds seven works. Kelly's London residence at 117 Gloucester Place in Marylebone is marked by an English Heritage blue plaque placed in 1993.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Gerald Kelly”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q5549296: Gerald Kelly
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Archived by the Wayback Machine.
- 2.Sir Gerald Festus KellyPortfolio at Liss Fine Art.
- 3.Postle and Vaughan, 1999, p. 104.
- 4.Hudson, Derek, 1975, p. 31.
- 5.Rintoul, M. C. Dictionary of Real People and Places in Fiction. Routledge. 560. 1993. 0-415-05999-2.
- 6.Gilberti, Christian. An Irish Painter in Burma: Sir Gerald Kelly. MYANMORE. 4 March 2020.
- 7.Wilkinson, Martin. John Napper. The Guardian. 3 April 2001.
- 8.English Heritage. KELLY, Gerald (1879-1972).
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Formation and teaching. Kelly studied at Eton College and Trinity Hall. The record notes the qualification Bachelor of Arts. Kelly received Knight Bachelor.
Recognition and collections
Work by Gerald Kelly is
National Gallery of Victoria, Tate, National Gallery of Canada and The Frick Collection
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
19,183 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- Georgy ShishkinArtist
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- Gerald MoiraArtist
- Gerald Sargent FosterArtist
- Gerald SquiresArtist
- Geraldine JavierArtist
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