George G. Rockwood
George Gardner Rockwood (April 12, 1832 – July 10, 1911) was an American photographer. His New York City studio photographed over 350,000 persons.
Also recorded as George Gardner Rockwood · G.G. Rockwood · G. G. Rockwood · G. C. Rockwood
George G. Rockwood

Unidentified photographer · [1] · Public domain
- Name
- George Gardner Rockwood
- Born
- 12 April 1832
- Birthplace
- Troy, New York
- Died
- 10 July 1911
- Place of death
- Lakeville, Connecticut
- Occupation
- Photographer
- Nationality
- United States
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
George Gardner Rockwood (April 12, 1832 – July 10, 1911) was an American photographer. His New York City studio photographed over 350,000 persons.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
George G. Rockwood (1832–1911) was an American inventor, journalist and photographer. Born in Troy, the inventor died in Lakeville. George G. Rockwood worked in New York City. Works by the inventor are held at Metropolitan Museum of Art, Photography Collection and The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for George G. Rockwood. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q20035913 · wikipedia · George G. Rockwood
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — George Gardner Rockwood • Born — 12 April 1832 • Birthplace — Troy, New York • Died — 10 July 1911 • Place of death — Lakeville, Connecticut • Resting Place — Oakwood Cemetery (Troy, New York) • Occupation — Photographer • Children — 7
Early life
Early life
Rockwood was born in Troy, New York, in 1832 to Elihu R. Rockwood, a hotel keeper, and Martha Gardner Burnham Rockwood. George's early education was at the Ballston Spa Institute, an elite boys' boarding school. Rockwood used to say that his mind was turned to inventions by meeting Samuel Morse when the inventor of the telegraph was exhibiting his instruments at the United States Hotel in Saratoga. Rockwood was a hallboy in the hotel at that time. Morse took a liking to the young Rockwood and took time to explain the workings of his invention. As a young adult, he worked in a printing office, and then became a reporter for the local Troy newspaper. The 1855 New York State Census lists George living in Troy with his wife Araminta, newborn daughter Mary and a female servant, with his occupation listed as restauranting.
Personal life
Personal life
Rockwood married Araminta Bouton in 1853. They had several children, one of whom, George H. Rockwood, was also a photographer and associated with his father in business. Rockwood's reputation brought him a large business, but near the time of his brother Elihu's death in 1908 he filed for bankruptcy, with assets consisting of a note for $66, two patents and 514 shares "of no value". Rockwood was for many years the tenor in the quartet in Henry Ward Beecher's Plymouth Church, which included Emma Cecilia Thursby, Antoinette Sterling, and Jules Lumbert; and for 35 years he was musical director in various well-known city churches. He was a member of the National Photographers Association and the Sons of the Revolution. George Rockwood received an honorary PhD from Columbia University late in life for his contributions to the arts. Rockwood died at his country home in Lakeville, Connecticut, on July 10, 1911.

Portrait of photographer George G. Rockwood
Portrait vol. 1. no. 2, June 1909
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1832
George G. Rockwood was born on 12 April 1832.
1911
George G. Rockwood died in 1911 at Lakeville.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Troy.
Birth place
Lakeville.
Death place
Photography studio
He took up photography in St. Louis in 1853 and in 1858 produced the first carte de visite made in the United States. His first subject was Baron Rothschild. August Belmont was the first woman of whom he made a vignette carte de visite. He was an inventor as well as a photographer and made many improvements in the tools of his trade. Rockwood moved to New York City in 1857 and went into partnership with his brother, Colonel Elihu R. Rockwood. The studio in which Rockwood and his brother came to be best known was in the Roosevelt Building at Broadway and 13 Street. It was in this studio that the Rockwoods met, photographed and made friends with so many of the famous men and women of their time. During the Civil War, Rockwood's brother Elihu enlisted, and George worked as a war photographer, working out of a mobile field van. His brother achieved the rank of colonel while serving with the 10th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. Elihu Rockwood's army friends were frequent visitors at the Rockwood studio, and George Rockwood got to know them well. He was fond of relating his talks with Major Anderson, General Dix, and others who had taken part in the war. He knew Horace Greeley well and made several photographs of him, both in the studio and in the woods near Chappaqua where Greeley posed, axe in hand. For a short period of time in 1865 Rockwood's studio employed photographer William Kurtz, prior to his pioneering work with halftone printing.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “George G. Rockwood”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q20035913: George G. Rockwood
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Famous Photographer Dead. The Washington Post. 3. July 12, 1911.
- 2.United States Census, 1850. FamilySearch.
- 3.George G. Rockwood Is Dead. New York Sun. July 12, 1911.
- 4.Historic Librarium. Historic Camera.
- 5.New York, State Census, 1855. FamilySearch.
- 6.Shields, David S. George Gardner Rockwood. Broadway Photographs.
- 7.George G. Rockwood. The Photographic Times. 43. 315. 1911.
- 8.George Rockwood, Photographer (1832–1911).
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Photography
11,392 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- George Everard Kidder SmithPhotographer
- George FiskePhotographer
- George Francis AtkinsonPhotographer
- George Frederic CannonsPhotographer
- George GarlandPhotographer
- George GeorgiouPhotographer
- George GittoesPhotographer
- George Grantham BainPhotographer
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by George G. Rockwood?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.