George Dreyfus

Dreyfus worked across composer. The registers place that work in opera. This article rests on 44 catalogued compositions, 4 published texts, 1 issued recordings and 56 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.

George Dreyfus studied at Melbourne High School and Melba Memorial Conservatorium of Music. The recorded working language is German. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are opera. Distinctions recorded are Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Member of the Order of Australia and Don Banks Music Award.

Dreyfus was born to a Jewish family in Elberfeld, Wuppertal, Germany. He was the younger of two sons born to Alfred Dreyfus and Hilde Ransenberg. Growing up, his family had what he described as "pots of money, cars, Kindermädchen [nannies] and holidays in Switzerland and Czechoslovakia". However, due to the Nazi persecution of Jews, the family was forced to move to Berlin in 1935 and then left Germany entirely. He and his brother arrived in Melbourne in July 1939 and began attending boarding school; his parents followed in December. At Melbourne High School, Dreyfus conducted the school choir and played clarinet in the school orchestra. He enrolled in the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music as a bassoonist, and then in 1948 toured for a year playing Italian opera with the J. C. Williamson touring orchestra. Dreyfus subsequently played for several years in the house orchestra of His Majesty's Theatre, Perth. He joined the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra as a bassoonist in 1953, where he played until 1964. He was reputedly fired from the orchestra by the Australian conductor and composer Clive Douglas. A grant enabled him in 1955 to continue his studies at the Imperial Academy of Music in Vienna, where he was taught by Karl Öhlberger.

Dreyfus began composing in 1956, but did not concentrate on composition until after he left the orchestra in the 1960s. A UNESCO travel grant allowed him in 1966 to travel to Germany for studies with Karlheinz Stockhausen at the Rheinische Musikschule in Cologne. In 1972 he won the Albert H. Maggs Composition Award. He has composed numerous film and television scores, including for The Adventures of Sebastian the Fox (1963), A Steam Train Passes (1974), Rush (1974), Dimboola (1979) and The Fringe Dwellers (1986). It was the score for Rush which brought him wider recognition and saw him immortalised in the Trivial Pursuit board game. He composed the operas Rathenau (premiered 1993 at the Staatstheater Kassel), Die Marx Sisters (premiered 1996 at the Bielefeld Opera) and The Takeover (1970) which had its European premiere in 1997 in Germany. Other operas are Garni Sands (1966, premiered 1972) and Gilt-Edged Kid (1970). He also composed the musical The Sentimental Bloke, an adaptation of The Songs of a Sentimental Bloke with book and lyrics by Graeme Blundell. The Sentimental Bloke premiered at the Melbourne Theatre Company in December 1985. He also contributed music to Manning Clark's History of Australia – The Musical which premiered in 1988. In 1984, he published his autobiography The Last Frivolous Book, and in 1998 a book of essays. His memoir Don't Ever Let Them Get You! (Black Pepper, 2009) includes essays on his music and a complete catalogue of works. In 2011 he published Brush Off! about his struggles with Opera Australia to get his opera Gilt-Edged Kid performed. In 2019, at the age of 90, Dreyfus disrupted the opening night of Rigoletto at the State Theatre in Melbourne when he attempted to use a megaphone from the front row to protest against the company for not having performed his work. He has received funding to deliver performances in Melbourne from The Pratt Foundation. He most recently performed at The Festival of Jewish Arts and Music, where at the age of 91 he is still performing the bassoon part in the arrangements he made for quartet.

Dreyfus was first married to flautist Phyllis Todner. After their divorce, Dreyfus was then married to the academic and writer Kay Dreyfus. He has a son and a daughter, Federal Labor MP and Australian Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus, and Michelle Ball, a social worker by that first marriage, and by the second, a son, Jonathan Dreyfus, who has followed in his father's footsteps as a composer. A portrait of George Dreyfus by artist Brian Dunlop was entered in the 1995 Archibald Prize competition.

George Dreyfus was born on 22 July 1928 in Elberfeld. Dreyfus held the nationality of Australia. Dreyfus was educated at Melbourne High School and Melba Memorial Conservatorium of Music. Recorded child: Mark Dreyfus. Dreyfus worked as composer. The fields Dreyfus worked in include opera. Dreyfus played the bassoon. Dreyfus worked in German.